Medical Laws And Ethics Quiz: MCQ!

1. An example of sexual abuse is:

A medical employee that yells at a patient.

A medical employee that shows a resident a pornographic magazine.

Not checling on a patient.

Leaving a patient on the toilet and not helping them clean up.

Showing a resident a pornographic magazine is an example of sexual abuse because it involves exposing the resident to explicit sexual content without their consent. This behavior is inappropriate and violates the resident's right to a safe and respectful environment. It can cause emotional distress and harm to the resident, and is a clear violation of professional boundaries and ethical standards in the medical field.

Explanation

Showing a resident a pornographic magazine is an example of sexual abuse because it involves exposing the resident to explicit sexual content without their consent. This behavior is inappropriate and violates the resident's right to a safe and respectful environment. It can cause emotional distress and harm to the resident, and is a clear violation of professional boundaries and ethical standards in the medical field.

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3. _____________________ means bad practice.

The given answer includes a list of actions that are considered bad practice. These actions include slander, assault, battery, sexual harassment, sexual abuse, false imprisonment, malpractice, negligence, felony, invasion of privacy, will, crime, and lack of informed consent. These actions are generally unethical, illegal, or against professional codes of conduct.

Explanation

The given answer includes a list of actions that are considered bad practice. These actions include slander, assault, battery, sexual harassment, sexual abuse, false imprisonment, malpractice, negligence, felony, invasion of privacy, will, crime, and lack of informed consent. These actions are generally unethical, illegal, or against professional codes of conduct.

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4. A civil wrong that makes public knowledge of any private or personal information without the person's consent is called______________.

Malpractice

False imprisonment

Invasion of privacy

Negligence

Invasion of privacy refers to a civil wrong where someone discloses private or personal information about an individual without their consent. This act violates an individual's right to keep certain aspects of their life private and can cause harm or distress. It is considered a breach of trust and can lead to legal consequences for the person responsible for the invasion of privacy.

Explanation

Invasion of privacy refers to a civil wrong where someone discloses private or personal information about an individual without their consent. This act violates an individual's right to keep certain aspects of their life private and can cause harm or distress. It is considered a breach of trust and can lead to legal consequences for the person responsible for the invasion of privacy.

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6. The unlawful touching of another person without his/her consent is called_____________.

Battery

Negligence

Slander

Malpractice

Battery refers to the intentional and unlawful touching of another person without their consent. It involves physical contact that is harmful or offensive to the individual. Battery is a civil offense and can also be considered a criminal offense depending on the jurisdiction. It is different from negligence, which refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, and from slander, which refers to false spoken statements that harm a person's reputation. Malpractice refers to the improper or negligent professional conduct by a person in a position of trust, such as a doctor or lawyer.

Explanation

Battery refers to the intentional and unlawful touching of another person without their consent. It involves physical contact that is harmful or offensive to the individual. Battery is a civil offense and can also be considered a criminal offense depending on the jurisdiction. It is different from negligence, which refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, and from slander, which refers to false spoken statements that harm a person's reputation. Malpractice refers to the improper or negligent professional conduct by a person in a position of trust, such as a doctor or lawyer.

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8. Holding or retaining someone against their will is called_________________.

Slander

Negligence

Malpractice

False Imprisonment

False imprisonment refers to the act of holding or restraining someone against their will without lawful justification. It involves the intentional confinement of a person without their consent, restricting their freedom of movement. This can occur through physical barriers, threats, or the use of force. False imprisonment is considered a violation of a person's civil rights and can lead to legal consequences for the person responsible.

Explanation

False imprisonment refers to the act of holding or restraining someone against their will without lawful justification. It involves the intentional confinement of a person without their consent, restricting their freedom of movement. This can occur through physical barriers, threats, or the use of force. False imprisonment is considered a violation of a person's civil rights and can lead to legal consequences for the person responsible.

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10. A _________ is a legal document that defines the disposition of property that takes effect after death.

A will is a legal document that defines the disposition of property that takes effect after death.

Explanation

A will is a legal document that defines the disposition of property that takes effect after death.

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11. An example of Assault is:

A threat or attempt to injure another person.

The unlawful touching of another person without his/her concent.

A spoken statement that damages a persons reputation.

Unwelcoming sexual advances.

The correct answer is "A threat or attempt to injure another person." This is because assault refers to the act of intentionally causing apprehension of harmful or offensive contact or intentionally causing physical injury to another person. It involves the threat or attempt to harm someone, even if the actual physical contact does not occur. The other options mentioned in the question, such as unlawful touching, damaging reputation, and unwelcoming sexual advances, fall under different categories of offenses.

Explanation

The correct answer is "A threat or attempt to injure another person." This is because assault refers to the act of intentionally causing apprehension of harmful or offensive contact or intentionally causing physical injury to another person. It involves the threat or attempt to harm someone, even if the actual physical contact does not occur. The other options mentioned in the question, such as unlawful touching, damaging reputation, and unwelcoming sexual advances, fall under different categories of offenses.

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14. ___________________ is permission granted by a person in his or her right mind who voluntarily gives consent for treatment.

Informed Consent is permission granted by a person in his or her right mind who voluntarily gives consent for treatment.

Explanation

Informed Consent is permission granted by a person in his or her right mind who voluntarily gives consent for treatment.

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