Pas Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 12 Ips/ IPA Tahun Ajaran 2017-2018

A written communication from a job seeker or applicant to an employer is called a "surat lamaran kerja" or a job application letter. This letter is used to express interest in a job position and to showcase one's qualifications and skills to the employer. It is an essential document in the job application process as it allows the applicant to make a strong first impression and stand out from other candidates.

The correct answer is "aktif, teks, kualitas". The paragraph discusses the method of practicing articulation in theater activities by recording and listening to one's own voice repeatedly. The word "aktif" (active) is suitable to describe the action of recording and practicing. The word "teks" (text) refers to the script or lines that need to be articulated. The word "kualitas" (quality) indicates the desired outcome of the practice, which is to have good articulation skills.

The correct answer is "Perahu Kertas disajikan dengan alur yang tidak rumit dan kisahnya sangat mudah dicerna." The explanation for this answer is that the passage mentions that the story of Perahu Kertas is not heavy or complicated, but rather easy to understand and enjoy. This implies that the plot is not overly complex and the story flows smoothly, making it easy for readers to follow and comprehend.

The main idea of the paragraph is about the prediction that the flooding in the North Coast agricultural area will decrease food production. The first sentence introduces this idea, and the following sentences provide supporting information such as the duration of the flooding and the specific area affected. The last sentence mentions the need for seeds and fertilizers to replace the damaged rice crops. Therefore, the main idea of the paragraph is in sentence 1.

The given sentence "Yth. Direktur PT. Buana Merdeka Jalan Kalimalang 34 Jakarta Timur, D.K.I. Jakarta" is the address of the recipient or the address that the letter is intended for. This is evident from the mention of the company name, street address, and the specific location (Jakarta Timur, D.K.I. Jakarta).

The given correct answer accurately describes the content of the review. The review mentions that the novel "Sihir Negeri Pasir" has a strong depiction of the setting and an interesting conflict between the two main characters, Nanang and Hilda. This aligns with the statement "Novel Sihir Negeri Pasir melukiskan latar yang kuat dan konflik yang menarik" (The novel "Sihir Negeri Pasir" portrays a strong setting and an interesting conflict).

The passage discusses the decreasing availability of sugar in traditional markets, which has led to high prices. The government has therefore decided to import sugar from neighboring countries to meet the market demand. However, this policy has negatively affected sugar farmers, as they complain about the low prices that do not cover their production costs. Therefore, the meaning of "pasokan" (supply) in this paragraph refers to the availability of sugar in the market.

Gandhi was motivated by his strong determination and commitment to non-violent resistance in achieving his goals. He believed in peaceful means to lead India towards democracy, peace, and independence. Despite being imprisoned multiple times and facing near-death experiences due to hunger strikes, Gandhi's unwavering resolve and non-violent approach allowed him to ultimately achieve his aspirations.

The sentence "Kepada para siswa-siswi yang akan mengikuti kunjungan sosial, kami harap berkumpul di lapangan" translates to "To the students who will participate in the social visit, we hope to gather in the field." If we remove the words "kepada" (to) and "para" (the), the sentence would still be grammatically correct and convey the same meaning: "Siswa-siswi yang akan mengikuti kunjungan sosial, kami harap berkumpul di lapangan" which translates to "Students who will participate in the social visit, we hope to gather in the field." Therefore, the words "kepada" and "para" can be removed without affecting the effectiveness of the sentence.

The correct answer is "petang hari di kebun". The passage describes an evening scene in a garden, where the sun suddenly shines through the clouds, causing the vegetable leaves to shine and the mountains to have pinkish clouds. The protagonist's husband calls her from the garden and she rushes up without washing her muddy hands. This indicates that it is still daytime, but in the evening, as the sun is still shining and the protagonist is working in the garden.

The correct answer is 2,1,3,5,4. This sequence forms a coherent paragraph by following the chronological order of events. The paragraph begins with Intan knocking on the door and entering the house (2,1). Then, it mentions the heavy rain at that time (3). Next, it describes how the door suddenly closes and there is no one inside (5). Intan calls out for Mbah Bejo, the owner of the house (4). Finally, Intan sees a scary black figure (4). This order of events creates a logical and cohesive paragraph.

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent exposition paragraph is 7,1,2,3,4,6,5. The paragraph begins with sentence 7, which introduces the topic of preparing the ingredients. Sentence 1 follows, instructing the reader to peel and thinly slice the onions. Sentence 2 instructs the reader to grind all the spices. Sentence 3 states to mix all the ingredients with the ground spices. Sentence 4 instructs the reader to put the mixture into a mold. Sentence 6 states that the dish is ready to be served. Finally, sentence 5 instructs the reader to preheat the oven to 80 degrees Celsius and bake the dish for 20 minutes.

Dalam berpendapat, seseorang akan memerlukan fakta untuk mendukung, membenarkan, menguatkan, dan mengokohkan opini. Namun, kata "membantah" tidak digunakan untuk melengkapi teks di atas karena membantah berarti menyatakan atau menunjukkan bahwa pendapat tersebut salah atau tidak benar.

The correct answer is 3 because it contains a figure of speech called "menampakkan batang hidung" which means showing up or appearing. This is a metaphorical expression used to convey the idea of being present or being seen. The other sentences do not contain any figurative language or expressions.

The main idea of the paragraph is that despite various efforts to combat corruption, it seems to be never-ending. This is evident in the sentence "Banyak hal telah dilakukan untuk memberantas korupsi, tetapi kejahatan korupsi tidak ada habisnya" which translates to "Many things have been done to eradicate corruption, but corruption crimes are endless." This sentence introduces the topic of corruption and sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph. Therefore, the main idea of the paragraph is found in sentence number 1.

The correct answer is 1 and 2. The sentence in number 1 uses the word "product" instead of "produksi" which is the correct spelling in Indonesian. The sentence in number 2 uses the word "centra" instead of "sentra" which is the correct spelling in Indonesian. Both of these sentences contain incorrect spellings, making them non-standard or non-baku.

The given correct answer states that the meaning of the word "hedonisme" is "Pandangan hidup yang menganggap bahwa kesenangan dan kenikmatan materi adalah tujuan utama hidup" which translates to "A way of life that considers pleasure and material enjoyment as the main goal of life." This is supported by the context of the paragraph which discusses corruption and the difficulty of eradicating it due to the hedonistic lifestyle of society. Therefore, the correct answer aligns with the information provided in the paragraph.

The correct answer suggests that the wife in the story is obedient and submissive to her husband's wishes. This can be inferred from the dialogue where the husband expresses his frustration about having to call her multiple times and not being able to see what she is doing. The wife responds by apologizing and offering to stop working in the garden if he doesn't like it. This shows that she is willing to comply with his desires and prioritize his needs over her own.

The difference in content between the two pantun is that the first pantun advises against being arrogant and boastful, while the second pantun advises us to study diligently.

The pantun describes someone who has experienced loss in their trade or business. This is indicated by the line "Dagang berlinang air mata" which translates to "Trading with tears". The use of the word "dagang" (trade) and the imagery of tears suggests that the person has suffered a loss or setback in their trading activities.

The correct answer is "namun, karena, sementara". This is because the paragraph discusses the contrasting situations between national banks and foreign banks operating in Indonesia in 2011. It states that national banks enjoyed an increase in profits, while foreign banks had a different fate. It then goes on to mention that three companies experienced a decrease in profits, specifically mentioning Chaty Bank and attributing the decline to the slowdown in consumer sanctions business in the consumer division. Therefore, the appropriate conjunctions to complete the sentence would be "namun" (however), "karena" (because), and "sementara" (while), to highlight the contrast and causality between the situations of national and foreign banks.

The correct answer is "anarkisme dan aspirasi". The sentence talks about various protests that often lead to mass unrest if they are not channeled properly. The term "anarkisme" refers to anarchism, which is a political ideology that advocates for the abolition of all forms of government and the establishment of a society based on voluntary cooperation. The term "aspirasi" means aspiration, which refers to the desire or ambition to achieve something. Therefore, the combination of "anarkisme dan aspirasi" accurately reflects the idea that protests can result in chaos if the aspirations of the protesters are not addressed properly.

The given excerpt mentions that the government is interested in maintaining stable food prices and ensuring a reserve of ten million tons of rice. It also highlights the benefits of producing food domestically, such as avoiding dependence on imports and creating job opportunities. Therefore, the intended audience in this article is the government, as it discusses the government's role and responsibilities in ensuring food security and promoting domestic food production.

Lampiran refers to the attachments or documents included in a letter. It is common to include additional information or supporting documents along with a letter to provide more context or evidence. These attachments are referred to as "lampiran" in Indonesian.

The correct answer is "setelah, beberapa lama kemudian, akhirnya". This is because the sentence structure indicates a sequence of events, starting with meeting at the city square, then immediately going for a morning run, and finally feeling hungry. The word "setelah" means "after" and is used to indicate the order of events. "Beberapa lama kemudian" means "some time later" and adds a sense of duration between the events. "Akhirnya" means "finally" and shows the conclusion of the events.

The paragraph discusses the presence of pests in rice plants and the disruption they cause to farmers. It also suggests using organic pesticides to eradicate these pests without harming natural predators. The overall purpose of the paragraph is to inform the importance of organic pesticides for farmers.

The text states that "Tentu saja masyarakat berkeberatan dengan dicalonkannya seorang figur yang selama ini tidak memberikan keteladanan" which translates to "Of course, the community objects to the nomination of a figure who has not set a good example." This suggests that the community is unhappy with the nomination of a candidate who has not shown good leadership qualities or moral values. Therefore, the correct answer is "Masyarakat berkeberatan dengan pencalonan figure yang tidak memberikan keteladanan."

The given correct answer is "Pemerintah berkepentingan menjaga harga pangan selalu stabil." This is because the passage states that the government is interested in maintaining stable food prices. The passage also mentions that the government's program includes ensuring a reserve of ten million tons of rice, which can contribute to stabilizing prices. Therefore, the opinion expressed in the passage is that the government has an interest in keeping food prices stable.

The word "perih" in the text is used to describe Marisa's feeling upon reading the news about her visit to Pak Abu's house. The context suggests that the news has caused her distress or sadness. Therefore, the correct answer is "sedih" (sad).

The correct order for the procedure is 3,1,2,4,5. The first step is to prepare a long enough pencil. Then, make a head knot using the pencil. After that, make a flat knot. The next step is to cut the rope into two parts and fold each part into four threads. Then, continue making knots until all the ropes are intertwined. Finally, make variations to the knots to avoid monotony and use additional accessories if necessary.

The correct answer is "pola kronologis" because a story that is told using cause-effect relationships requires a chronological order of events. This means that the events are presented in the order they occurred, allowing the readers to understand the sequence of events and how one event leads to another. This helps to create a logical flow in the story and allows the readers to follow the cause-effect relationships easily.

The gurindam states that sharp words are similar to poison and upas. This implies that sharp words can be harmful and toxic, just like poison and upas. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perkataan yang tajam sama dengan racun dan upas."

KD 3.1 KEPERCAYAAN PADA YANG MAHA ESA

The correct answer is "Rebus di dalam air mendidih selama kira-kira 15 menit." This sentence completes the procedure by instructing to boil the aloe vera meat in boiling water for about 15 minutes. This step is important in order to cook the aloe vera thoroughly and make it safe to consume.

The correct answer is "Dari genangan air itu, tercium bau busuk yang menyengat hidung." This sentence completes the paragraph by providing a description of the foul smell coming from the stagnant water. It adds to the overall description of the dirty and polluted condition of the small river in front of the friend's house.

The editorial states that as the legal proceedings regarding the presidential election come to an end, there is a lot of political turmoil and noise among the "upper class" but not among the "lower class". This supports the thesis that the people's political maturity is increasing, as they are not influenced by the actions of the presidential candidates from both sides. The editorial suggests that the mature and responsible attitude displayed by the people should be emulated by the political elite.

The correct answer is "latar." Both texts describe a specific setting or background. In the first text, it mentions Joko's house in a narrow alley and the school where his mother works. In the second text, it provides detailed directions to a specific location, including a market, a small road, and a pond. These descriptions of the physical environment indicate that the similarity between the two texts lies in their latar or setting.

The correct answer is "tradisional". In the given text, it is mentioned that efforts to preserve culture need to be done due to the lack of concern from Indonesian society, especially the younger generation, towards preserving their own culture. It also states that cultural products are now seen as individual or ethnic group possessions, and when our society neglects to claim ownership of these cultural products, they can be stolen by other nations and claimed as their own. Therefore, the appropriate word to fill in the blank is "tradisional", as it refers to traditional cultural products that are at risk of being stolen.

The reason why the given answer is correct is because the use of the preposition "bagi" at the beginning of the sentence is incorrect. In Indonesian grammar, prepositions are usually placed after the verb or at the end of the sentence. Therefore, the correct sentence structure should be "Siswa-siswa peserta lomba debat diminta berkumpul di aula" and "Siswa-siswi peserta pelatihan perpustakaan diharap segera daftar ulang."

The correct answer is "Orang tua mencarikan jodoh untuk pasangan anaknya yang sesuai." This is evident from the dialogue where the father expresses his disagreement with Anggada being a potential partner for his daughter and insists on finding a more dignified match for her. This shows that the parents play a significant role in arranging marriages for their children based on cultural values and social status.

The main idea of the paragraph is the decrease in food production. The paragraph discusses the prediction of floods in the agricultural areas of the North Coast, the prolonged flooding in the agricultural areas along the North Coast, and the need for seeds and fertilizers to replace the damaged rice crops. All of these details support the main idea that there will be a decrease in food production.

The correct answer is "stabil" because the text mentions that after the environment is declared safe, the officers' faces are bright and they shake hands spontaneously. This implies that the situation has returned to normal and stable. The word "stabil" means stable in Indonesian.

The correct answer is "perhatian dan sayang". This can be inferred from the passage where the husband expresses concern for his wife's safety and well-being. He becomes worried and calls out to her, showing that he cares about her and wants her to be safe. This demonstrates his attentiveness and affection towards his wife.

The correct answer is "undang-undang". The text mentions that education is important for the development of a nation's civilization. Therefore, the field of education requires "undang-undang" (laws) to regulate and govern it.

The paragraph describes the practice of "gotong royong" or communal farming in the Dayak Jalai community in Kalimantan Barat. The author mentions that the community works voluntarily without receiving any payment, and the landowners provide the necessary materials and tools for rice cultivation. The purpose of the text is to describe the farming practices of the Dayak Jalai community, specifically the tradition of communal farming.

The correct answer is "Bagaimana caranya ?" tanya Sifa. This is the most appropriate response to Fifi's statement about being able to be beautiful and smart like Dona if Sifa studies diligently. Sifa's question shows her interest in knowing how she can achieve the same level of beauty and intelligence as Dona.

The main idea of the paragraph is the comparison between humans and plants. The paragraph states that plants, like humans, can be healthy and fertile, but they can also get sick and die. This comparison highlights the vulnerability of plants to diseases and pests. The paragraph then goes on to discuss the presence of pests in plants and the recommended solution of using organic pesticides to control them. However, the central theme of the paragraph is the analogy between humans and plants, emphasizing their similarities in terms of their ability to thrive or suffer.

The editorial suggests that the "elite politik" (political elites) should emulate the mature and responsible attitude displayed by the people during the presidential election. Therefore, the intended target of the editorial is the "pemerintah" (government), as they are the ones who hold the power and responsibility to lead and govern the country. The editorial implies that the government should learn from the people and exhibit a more mature and responsible approach to politics.

The correct answer is "Menjelaskan gejala alam yang akan terjadi malam hari." This is because both texts discuss natural phenomena that occur in the sky at night. The first text talks about the appearance of a comet and its visible tail, while the second text talks about lunar eclipses and the movement of the moon in relation to the sun. Both texts focus on explaining natural events that can be observed during nighttime.

The correct answer is "meluncur". In the given text, it is mentioned that the old man woke up before sunrise and started preparing his fishing equipment with the help of his son. Then, he started rowing out of the dock in the darkness. The word "menampakkan diri" refers to the sunrise or the sun appearing. Therefore, the meaning of "menampakkan diri" in the text is "meluncur" which means "to glide or to slide".