A Review Quiz On Anatomy And Physiology!

2.

Parts of the pharynx belong to the _____ and digestive systems.

Respiratory
Circulatory
Nervous
Skeletal

Correct Answer

A. Respiratory

Explanation

The pharynx is a part of both the respiratory and digestive systems. It serves as a common pathway for both air and food. When we breathe, the pharynx allows air to pass through to the lungs. When we swallow, the pharynx helps in the movement of food from the mouth to the esophagus. Therefore, the correct answer is respiratory.

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3.

The exchanging of gases for the purpose of producing energy is called _____.

Breathing
Respiration
Circulation
Responsiveness

Correct Answer

A. Respiration

Explanation

Respiration refers to the process of exchanging gases, particularly oxygen and carbon dioxide, in order to produce energy. This process occurs in living organisms, including humans, as they inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. It involves the inhalation of oxygen into the lungs, where it is transported to the cells by the circulatory system. The oxygen is then used in cellular respiration to generate energy, and the waste product, carbon dioxide, is expelled from the body through exhalation. Therefore, respiration is the correct term for the exchanging of gases for energy production.

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4.

The study dealing with the explanations of how an organ works would be an example of _____.

Anatomy
Cytology
Teleology
Physiology

Correct Answer

A. Physiology

Explanation

Physiology is the study of how the organs and systems of the body function and work together. It focuses on understanding the mechanisms and processes that occur within the body to maintain homeostasis and carry out various functions. Therefore, studying the explanations of how an organ works aligns with the field of physiology. Anatomy, on the other hand, is the study of the structure and organization of the body, while cytology focuses on the study of cells. Teleology is the study of purpose or goal-directedness in nature, which is not directly related to understanding how an organ works.

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1

5.

What is abduction?

Movement of a limb towards the midline or median plane of the body
Movement of a limb away from the midline or median plane of the body
Circular rotation of a limb
Bending a limb at joint

Correct Answer

A. Movement of a limb away from the midline or median plane of the body

Explanation

Abduction refers to the movement of a limb away from the midline or median plane of the body. This means that the limb is being moved in a direction that takes it further away from the center of the body. This movement is commonly observed in actions such as lifting the arm or spreading the legs apart. It is the opposite of adduction, which involves bringing a limb closer to the midline or median plane of the body.

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1

6.

The process in which cells and organisms are able to maintain a stable balance of internal and external substances and forces is called _____.

Equilibrium
Adaptation
Adjustment
Homeostasis

Correct Answer

A. Homeostasis

Explanation

Homeostasis is the correct answer because it refers to the process by which cells and organisms maintain a stable balance of internal and external substances and forces. It involves various physiological mechanisms that work together to regulate body temperature, pH levels, blood sugar levels, and other factors necessary for the proper functioning of the body. This process ensures that the internal environment remains stable despite changes in the external environment, allowing cells and organisms to survive and function optimally.

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7.

Integration and coordination are properties of the _____ system of organs.

Nervous
Circulatory
Excretory
Muscular

Correct Answer

A. Nervous

Explanation

Integration and coordination are properties of the nervous system of organs. The nervous system is responsible for receiving, processing, and responding to information from both internal and external stimuli. It coordinates the actions of different organs and systems in the body, allowing them to work together harmoniously. Through the transmission of electrical signals, the nervous system integrates information from various sensory receptors and initiates appropriate responses, ensuring the proper functioning and coordination of the body's activities.

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8.

Anatomy is a term, which means the study of _____

Physiology
Morphology
Cell functions
Human functions

Correct Answer

A. Morphology

Explanation

Anatomy is the study of the structure and form of organisms. It focuses on the physical characteristics and arrangement of body parts. Morphology refers to the study of the form and structure of organisms, including their internal and external features. Therefore, morphology is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition of anatomy. Physiology, cell functions, and human functions are not accurate explanations for the term anatomy.

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9.

The following are examples of homeostatic parameters or body values except which one?

Heart rate
Blood pressure
Blood glucose levels
Insulin production

Correct Answer

A. Heart rate

Explanation

Heart rate is not an example of a homeostatic parameter or body value because it is not regulated by the body's homeostatic mechanisms. Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment, and parameters such as blood pressure, blood glucose levels, and insulin production are all regulated to achieve this stability. However, heart rate is primarily regulated by the autonomic nervous system and can fluctuate in response to various factors such as exercise, stress, and emotions.

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10.

The process of turning molecules that are ingested into forms that are compatible with the organism is _____.

Digestion
Absorption
Assimilation
Circulation

Correct Answer

A. Assimilation

Explanation

Assimilation refers to the process of converting ingested molecules into forms that can be used by the organism. It involves the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream and their subsequent utilization by cells for energy, growth, and repair. This process occurs after digestion, where food is broken down into smaller molecules, and before circulation, which involves the transportation of nutrients and other substances throughout the body. Therefore, assimilation is the correct answer in this context.

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A Review Quiz On Anatomy And Physiology!

The removal of a compound that the body no longer requires is called _____.

Quiz Preview

Parts of the pharynx belong to the _____ and digestive systems.

The exchanging of gases for the purpose of producing energy is called _____.

The study dealing with the explanations of how an organ works would be an example of _____.

What is abduction?

The process in which cells and organisms are able to maintain a stable balance of internal and external substances and forces is called _____.

Integration and coordination are properties of the _____ system of organs.

Anatomy is a term, which means the study of _____

The following are examples of homeostatic parameters or body values except which one?

The process of turning molecules that are ingested into forms that are compatible with the organism is _____.