Glucose And Carbohydrates Quiz

20 Questions | By Lveal | Updated: Mar 20, 2022 | Attempts: 417

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1.

The following results are from a 21 yr old patient with a back injury who appears otherwise healthy: whole blood glucose: 77mg/dl serum glucose: 88 mg/dl CSF glucose: 56 mg/dl
- A.
  
  The whole blood serum values are expected but the csf values is elevated
- B.
  
  The whole blood glucose value should be higher than the serum value
- C.
  
  All values are consistent with a normal healthy individual
- D.
  
  The serum and whole blood values should be identical
2.

CHOOSE ALL OF THE SYMPTOMS FOR HYPOGLYCEMIA
- A.
  
  FAINTNESS
- B.
  
  WEAKNESS
- C.
  
  HUNGER
- D.
  
  DIAPHORESIS (SWEATING)
- E.
  
  VISUAL DISTURBANCE
- F.
  
  PALSY
- G.
  
  CONFUSION
- H.
  
  SEIZURES
- I.
  
  PERSONALITY CHANGES
- J.
  
  COMA
- K.
  
  NAUSEA
- L.
  
  INTENSE THIRST
- M.
  
  KETOACIDOSIS
- N.
  
  DRY FLUSHED SKIN
- O.
  
  WEAK PULSE
3.

HEMOGLOBIN A1C RANGE FOR A NORMAL NONDIABETIC PATIENT IS
- A.
  
  4%-5%
- B.
  
  7% OR LESS
- C.
  
  BETWEEN 8% AND 12%
4.

HEMOGLOBIN A1C TARGET FOR GOOD DIABETES CONTROL
- A.
  
  4%-5%
- B.
  
  7% OR LESS
- C.
  
  BETWEEN 8% AND 12%
5.

A 2 HOUR PLASMA GLUCOSE OF 200mg/dL or greater is a criteria used to diagnose diabetes
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
6.

HbA1C IS ALSO CALLED
- A.
  
  HbA2c
- B.
  
  GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN
- C.
  
  GLYCOGENATED A1C
7.

CHOOSE ALL THE HORMONES THAT ARE ANTAGONISTS TO INSULIN
- A.
  
  GLUCAGON
- B.
  
  EPINEPHRINE
- C.
  
  GROWTH HORMONE
- D.
  
  ANP
8.

IF SEPARATION OF SERUM FOR GLUCOSE TESTING WILL BE DELAYED, BLOOD CAN BE COLLECTED IN
- A.
  
  GRAY TOPPED TUBES BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN HEPARIN
- B.
  
  GREEN TOPPED TUBES BECUASE THEY CONTAIN HEPARIN
- C.
  
  GRAY TOPPED TUBES BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN GLYCOLYTIC INHIBITOR
- D.
  
  GREEN TOPPED TUBES BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN GLYCOLYTIC INHIBITOR
9.

ADA MEANS
- A.
  
  ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY
- B.
  
  AFTER DESSERT APPETIZER
- C.
  
  AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION
10.

A 3 HOUR OGTT IS NO LONGER RECOMMENDED FOR USE IN DIAGNOSING HYPOGLYCEMIA BECAUSE OF ADVERSE EFFECTS
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
11.

Glucose is a
- A.
  
  An Insulin receptor
- B.
  
  Simple sugar
- C.
  
  A cell
- D.
  
  A type of animal
12.

Type two diabetes is when the Insulin receptors are
- A.
  
  Working
- B.
  
  Not working
- C.
  
  Not there
- D.
  
  There is no insulin
13.

Type 1 Diabetes is when there is no
- A.
  
  Glucose
- B.
  
  Insulin
- C.
  
  Insulin receptors
14.

A 43 year old man presents with symptoms of thirst, nocturia, and a lack of energy. As part of his investigation his physician performs a fasting glucose and the result is 160. This result would be consistent with
- A.
  
  Diabetes Mellitus
- B.
  
  Impaired fasting glucose
- C.
  
  Hypoglycemia
- D.
  
  Diabetes Insipidus
15.
A 62 year old women presents
- Excessive thirst
- Nausea and vomiting
- Shortness of breath
- Fruity-scented breath
The most likely diagnosis would be
- A.
  
  Hypoglycemia
- B.
  
  Galactosemia
- C.
  
  Diabetes Insipidus
- D.
  
  Diabetic Ketoacidosis
16.

Galactosemia can be fatal unless it is discovered early
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
17.

The primary source of engery for cells is
- A.
  
  Oxygen
- B.
  
  Glucose
- C.
  
  Adrenaline
- D.
  
  Lactose