The 'OT 5491 Assistive Technology Mid Term' quiz assesses knowledge on assistive technology applications, focusing on different technology levels, the HAAT model, and device classifications relevant for individuals with disabilities.
According to the law service dogs are considered assistive technology.
Service dogs perform tasks such as turning on light switches, opening doors and cabinets.
When in public people should approach and pet service dogs.
CHAMP is a local organization that provides service dogs.
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Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL)
Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS)
The Occupational Therapy Functional Assessment Compilation Tool (OT FACT)
Functional Independence measure (FIM)
Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology (QUEST)
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Failure of providers to take consumers' opinions into account
Psychosocial and cultural variables that determine the meaning individuals assign to AT
Poor device performance
Changes in consumers' need or priorities
All of the above
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Poor wheelchair propulsion mechanics, obesity, and poorly adjusted equipment
Obesity, poor diet, and incontinence
Heavy wheelchairs, incontinence, and stroke
Ultralight wheelchairs and expensive wheels
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Established the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board for enforcing ADAAG regulations
Extended civil rights provision for equal access to work sites and worksite accommodations including assistive technology
Defined assistive technology and assistive technology services
Required government agencies to purchase electronic equipment that is accessible to people with disabilities (e.g., computers, copiers, telephones)
Defines service dogs as assistive technology
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True
False
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Pelvis
Sacrum
Head
Femurs
Scapulas
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Age
Obesity
Decreased sensation
Shear forces
Edema
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Standard (K0001)
Standard Hemi (K0002)
Lightweight (K0003)
High Strength Lightweight (K0004)
Ultra Lightweight (K0005)
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Increased Self-Esteem
Decreased Stress
Increased Independence in Occupational Performance
All of the above
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Adaptability
Device Features
Competence
Self-esteem
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Fabrication
Concept generation
Concept selection
Recognition of need
None of the above
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Client has difficulties transferring
Client requires a specialized seat unit or pressure care cushion
Client has poor upper extremity strength
Client has poor endurance and fatigues easily and needs a mobility device to assist with long distances
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With a flexible deformity you should try to accommodate the position
With a flexible deformity you should try to improve the position
With a fixed deformity you should try to accommodate the position
With a fixed deformity you should try to improve the position
B & C
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Low technology
Maximal technology
Soft technology
High technology
Tool
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Person, Environment, Occupation
Impairment, Activities, Environmental and Person Factors
Context, human, activity, assistive technology
Milieu, personality, technology
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Social Context
Institutional Context
Cultural Context
Physical Context
All of the above
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Person with lower leg amputation
Newly injured person with a spinal cord injury
Child with fixed skeletal curvatures and pelvic obliquities
Child with arthritis
Person with multiple sclerosis
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Air
Gel
Foam
None of the above
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Roho Enhancer
Jay Extreme
Pindot Ulti-Mate
Ride Design R01
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True
False
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Provide civil rights, employment and reasonable accommodations
Provide training and technical assistance to individuals with disabilities
Provide free, appropriate public education
Provide universal access to telecommunications equipment and services
Increase the number of individuals with disabilities in the work force
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Research and Engineering Society of North America
Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America
Rehabilitate Enable and Support New users of Assistive technology
Referral and Evaluation Services for New Assistive technology users
Rehabilitation Engineering Students of North America
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Referral, Initial Evaluation, Recommendations and Report, Implementation, Follow-up, Follow along
Evaluation, Intake, Follow-up, Implementation, Follow-along
Intake, Follow-along, Recommendation, Initial Evaluation, Implementation
Implementation, Recommendation, Intake, Referral, Follow-up, Follow-along
None of the above
Can be lighter weight and breakdown into pieces for transportability
More expensive and lighter weight
Improved postural support from seat
Multiple options for alternative drive controls
Multiple options for alternative drive controls
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True
False
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Animal Assisted Activities
Aqua therapy
Music therapy
Animal Assisted therapy
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The mother appeared to be exhausted and the task appeared burdensome
The mother was unable to safely bathe her child
The mother needed multiple people to assist her when bathing her child
The mother used adaptations or modifications when bathing her child
The child had a tantrum while being bathed
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Any force applied over a small area generates more pressure than the same force applied over a larger area.
In the equation Pressure = Force/Area, force is the easiest variable to control
Decreased blood flow is caused by deformation of the vascular bed
Average cost to treat an ischemic ulcer ranges from $3,000 to $70,000
Approximately 60,000 patients per year die from complications related to ischemic ulcers
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The therapist should focus on positioning distally first to allow for improved proximal stability.
In the seating system, the therapist should try to provide the minimum amount of support (external positioning devices) to achieve objectives.
The therapist goal in the seating system is to provide maximum stability regardless of if the person is comfortable or not.
The therapist should not try to inhibit tone within the seating system.
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True
False
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Distance from floor to footplate on current wheelchair
Distance from seat to footplate on current wheelchair
Distance from client’s patella to bottom of foot
Distance from client’s popliteal fossa to bottom of most commonly worn shoe
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Stage I
Stage II
Stage III
Stage IV
Stage V
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The mothers physical limitation
Environmental barriers or limitations
The child's age and ability
Neighbors concerns that because she has a physical disability she can't be an adequate parent
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Low Tech vs. High Tech
Appliance vs. Tools
Hard Tech vs Soft Tech
Commercial vs. Custom
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Front wheel drive
Rear wheel drive
Middle wheel drive
Central wheel drive
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People petting the dog in the community
Responsibilities that come with having a dog
Answering questions for people about the dog
Having the dog get in the way of wheeling a wheelchair
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Tilt-in-space keeps the seat to back angle constant
Recline only moves the back of the wheelchair
Tilt-in-space is commonly recommended for someone who is unable to independently perform a weight shift.
When tilt-in-space is used it causes shearing forces between the skin and clothing.
A benefit of recline is that it is useful in obtaining a good position to perform ADLs (such as dressing or self-catherization)
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Rehabilitation Act of 1973
ADA (1990)
IDEA (1997)
Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act (1988)
Smith-Fess Act (1920)
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Durability
Pressure distribution
Stability
Good prevention of pressure ulcers for those at high risk
None of the above
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Steer Correct
Parking Brake Trip
Sensitivity or tremor dampening
Turn Speed
Acceleration
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QUEST (Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with AT)
FIM (Functional Independence Measure)
COPM (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure)
OT FACT (Occupational Therapy Functional Assessment Compilation Tool)
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Angle of the wheels in relation to the ground
Difference between front seat height to back height
Difference between seat depth to rear seat height
Difference between front seat height to rear seat height
None of the above
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Have no potential for unsupported head control
Use a ventilator
Have limited head control but have potential to work on head control
Have breathing issues
Are unresponsive
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Powered wheelchairs with front-wheel drive have six wheels, which make the chair perform poorly outdoors.
Powered wheelchairs with mid-wheel drive have 6 wheels, four large wheels in the front and the back of the chair, and two small wheels in the middle.
Powered wheelchairs with front-wheel drive tend to fishtail when driving at higher speeds.
Power chairs with rear-wheel drive have the smallest turning radius.
Mid-wheel drive wheelchairs are designed mainly to be used outside over surfaces such as grass, sand and gravel.
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Tool
Custom modificiation
Appliance
Soft technology
Hard technology
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Lack of blood flow causes a pressure sore
Pressure causes a pressure sore
Pressure=Force/Area
Pressure can only be distributed
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Right side pelvis obliquity
Left side pelvic obliquity
Windswept hips
Right pelvic rotation
Left pelvic rotation
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