Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis And Other Types
Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and other types of bones conditions is a quiz that brings together questions to gauge your understanding on different bone related diseases. How much do you know? Find out below and all the best.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
GOUT CAN BE TREATED WITH DIET
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
Gout is a type of arthritis that is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Uric acid is a byproduct of the breakdown of purines, which are found in certain foods. By following a specific diet, individuals with gout can reduce the levels of uric acid in their body, which can help alleviate symptoms and prevent future flare-ups. This typically involves avoiding foods high in purines, such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol, and instead opting for low-purine options like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. Therefore, the statement "Gout can be treated with diet" is true.Rate this question:
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- 2.
FIBROSITIS AFFECTS PEOPLE WHO ARE NERVOUS, TENSE OR WEAK
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
Fibrositis is a condition characterized by chronic pain and stiffness in the muscles and soft tissues. It is believed to be influenced by psychological factors such as stress and anxiety. People who are nervous, tense, or weak are more likely to experience fibrositis symptoms due to the impact of these psychological factors on the body. Therefore, the statement that fibrositis affects people who are nervous, tense, or weak is true.Rate this question:
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- 3.
PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH GOUT SHOULD AVOID THIS, WHICH IS FOUND IN ALCOHOL, SEAFOOD AND STRAWBERRIES
Correct Answer
PURINEExplanation
Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is a buildup of uric acid in the body. Purine is a substance found in certain foods, such as alcohol, seafood, and strawberries, that can increase the levels of uric acid in the body. Therefore, people affected with gout should avoid consuming foods high in purine to prevent worsening of their condition.Rate this question:
- 4.
THIS TYPE OF ARTHRITIS IS BILATERAL AND SYMMETRICAL
- A.
OA
- B.
RA
Correct Answer
B. RAExplanation
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints. One of the distinguishing features of RA is that it affects joints on both sides of the body symmetrically. This means that if one joint is affected, the corresponding joint on the opposite side of the body is also likely to be affected. In contrast, osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that typically affects one side of the body more than the other. Therefore, the fact that the arthritis described in the question is bilateral and symmetrical suggests that it is more likely to be RA rather than OA.Rate this question:
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- 5.
THIS TYPE OF ARTHRITIS TENDS TO BE WORSE IN THE MORNING
- A.
OA
- B.
RA
Correct Answer
B. RAExplanation
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints. One of the characteristic symptoms of RA is morning stiffness, where the joints are particularly stiff and painful upon waking up. This is because the immune system is more active during the night, leading to increased inflammation and stiffness in the joints. In contrast, osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that typically worsens with activity and may not have significant morning stiffness. Therefore, the correct answer is RA.Rate this question:
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- 6.
THIS TYPE OF ARTHRITIS AFFECTS MALES MORE OFTEN THAN FEMALES
- A.
OA
- B.
RA
Correct Answer
A. OAExplanation
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a type of arthritis that commonly affects males more often than females. This condition occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of bones wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. Although OA can affect both genders, studies have shown that males are more prone to developing this condition, especially in the knees and hips. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease that can affect people of all genders equally.Rate this question:
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- 7.
THIS TYPE OF ARTHRITIS AFFECTS FEMALES MORE THAN MALES
- A.
RA
- B.
OA
Correct Answer
A. RAExplanation
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints. It is known to affect females more than males, with women being three times more likely to develop RA. The exact reason for this gender disparity is not fully understood, but hormonal and genetic factors are believed to play a role. Additionally, RA tends to peak in women during their childbearing years, suggesting a potential hormonal influence. Overall, the higher prevalence of RA in females is a well-documented phenomenon.Rate this question:
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- 8.
SWAN NECK DEFORMITY PRESENTS WITH PIP FLEXION AND DIP EXTENSION
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSEExplanation
Swan neck deformity is a condition where the finger's PIP joint is hyperextended, while the DIP joint is flexed. This results in PIP flexion and DIP flexion, not extension. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 9.
HERBERDEN'S NODES ARE FOUND ONLY IN OA
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
Herberden's nodes are bony growths that develop on the joints of fingers, specifically the distal interphalangeal joints. These nodes are a characteristic feature of osteoarthritis (OA) and are not found in any other condition. Therefore, the statement that Herberden's nodes are found only in OA is true.Rate this question:
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- 10.
BOUTONNIERE DEFORMITY IS PIP FLEXION AND DIP EXTENSION
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
The statement is true. Boutonniere deformity is a condition characterized by flexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint and extension of the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint. This deformity is typically caused by an injury to the central slip of the extensor tendon, leading to an imbalance between the flexor and extensor tendons. The resulting deformity resembles the appearance of a boutonniere (buttonhole) on a shirt, hence the name.Rate this question:
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- 11.
ETIOLOGY OF RA
Correct Answer
UNKNOWN
IDIOPATHICExplanation
The term "etiology" refers to the cause or origin of a disease. In the case of RA (rheumatoid arthritis), the etiology is unknown, meaning that the exact cause of the disease is not currently understood. "Idiopathic" is a term used to describe a disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown. Therefore, in the context of the given question, the correct answer is "UNKNOWN, IDIOPATHIC" because it acknowledges that the etiology of RA is currently unknown and the disease is considered idiopathic.Rate this question:
- 12.
BUNIONS
- A.
HAMMER TOES
- B.
CLAW TOES
- C.
HALLUX VALGUS
- D.
SPLAYFOOT
Correct Answer
C. HALLUX VALGUSExplanation
Hallux valgus is a condition characterized by the deviation of the big toe towards the other toes. It is commonly known as a bunion. This condition can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty in walking. The other terms mentioned, such as hammer toes, claw toes, and splayfoot, are different foot conditions that involve the abnormal positioning of the toes, but they are not specifically related to the deviation of the big toe like hallux valgus. Therefore, hallux valgus is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 13.
OA IS SYSTEMIC
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSE -
- 14.
RA IS SYSTEMIC
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
The statement "RA is systemic" is true. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. However, it can also affect other parts of the body, such as the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. This systemic involvement distinguishes RA from other forms of arthritis, which primarily affect the joints only. Therefore, the given answer "TRUE" is correct.Rate this question:
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- 15.
OBESITY CAN RESULT IN
- A.
OA
- B.
RA
Correct Answer
A. OA -
- 16.
PAIN WORSENS WITH ACTIVITY
- A.
OA
- B.
RA
Correct Answer
A. OAExplanation
The given correct answer is OA. OA stands for osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease. In osteoarthritis, the pain typically worsens with activity. This is because the cartilage in the joints wears down over time, leading to bone-on-bone friction and inflammation. As a result, movements and activities that put pressure on the affected joint can exacerbate the pain. This is in contrast to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), where the pain is often worse in the morning and improves with activity.Rate this question:
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- 17.
TO DIAGNOSE RA, A PERSON MUST MEET AT LEAST HOW MANY CRITERIA FOR 6 WEEKS OR MORE
- A.
2
- B.
3
- C.
4
- D.
5
Correct Answer
C. 4Explanation
To diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a person must meet at least four criteria for six weeks or more. This indicates that there are specific symptoms and duration requirements that need to be met in order to confirm a diagnosis of RA. Meeting only two or three criteria may not be sufficient to diagnose the condition accurately.Rate this question:
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- 18.
MALLET FINGER IS DESCRIBED AS THE INABILITY TO EXTEND THE DIP JOINT
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
Mallet finger is a condition where the extensor tendon of the finger is damaged, causing the inability to extend the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint. This means that the finger cannot be straightened at the last joint. Therefore, the statement "Mallet finger is described as the inability to extend the DIP joint" is true.Rate this question:
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- 19.
ARTHRITIS IS THE #1 CRIPPLING DISEASE
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
Arthritis is considered the number one crippling disease because it affects a large number of people worldwide and can cause significant pain, inflammation, and disability. It is a chronic condition that mainly affects the joints, leading to stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. The impact of arthritis on individuals can be severe, limiting their ability to perform daily activities and affecting their overall quality of life. Therefore, it is accurate to say that arthritis is the number one crippling disease.Rate this question:
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- 20.
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) AFFECTS YOUNG MEN
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSEExplanation
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects women of childbearing age, although it can also occur in men and children. However, it is much more common in women, with a female to male ratio of about 9:1. Therefore, the statement that SLE affects young men is false.Rate this question:
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- 21.
SCLERODERMA AFFECTS CONNECTIVE TISSUE, CAUSING THICKENING AND HARDENEING OF THE SKIN, MUSCLES AND INTERNAL ORGANS
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the connective tissue in the body. This condition causes the skin, muscles, and internal organs to thicken and harden. Therefore, the statement that scleroderma affects connective tissue, causing thickening and hardening of the skin, muscles, and internal organs is true.Rate this question:
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- 22.
INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS CAN NOT BE CURED
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSEExplanation
Infectious arthritis can be cured with appropriate treatment. Infectious arthritis is caused by an infection in the joint, usually by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Treatment typically involves antibiotics or antiviral medications to eliminate the infection, along with pain management and physical therapy to reduce inflammation and restore joint function. With timely and effective treatment, infectious arthritis can be cured, allowing the joint to heal and preventing further damage.Rate this question:
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- 23.
INFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS IS CAUSED BY A VIRAL INVASION OF JOINTS
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
B. FALSEExplanation
Infectious arthritis is not caused by a viral invasion of joints. It is actually caused by a bacterial or fungal infection that spreads to the joints, leading to inflammation and joint pain. Viral infections, on the other hand, can cause other types of arthritis, such as viral arthritis, but they do not directly invade the joints in the same way as bacteria or fungi. Therefore, the statement that infectious arthritis is caused by a viral invasion of joints is false.Rate this question:
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- 24.
THIS TYPE OF ARTHRITIS AFFECTS KIDS
Correct Answer
JRA
JUVENILE RA
JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITISExplanation
JRA, Juvenile RA, and Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis are all correct answers for the given question. These terms refer to a type of arthritis that specifically affects children. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis is characterized by chronic joint inflammation, stiffness, and pain, which can lead to long-term complications if left untreated. It is important to diagnose and manage this condition early to prevent further joint damage and improve the quality of life for affected children.Rate this question:
- 25.
RA AND PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS ARE TREATED IN SIMILAR WAYS
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
RA (rheumatoid arthritis) and psoriatic arthritis are both types of inflammatory arthritis that cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. They have similar symptoms and can affect multiple joints in the body. The treatment approaches for both conditions are also quite similar and may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic medications. Physical therapy and lifestyle changes such as exercise and a healthy diet may also be recommended for both conditions. Therefore, it is correct to say that RA and psoriatic arthritis are treated in similar ways.Rate this question:
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- 26.
CAUSED BY A STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION
Correct Answer
RHEUMATIC FEVERExplanation
Rheumatic fever is a condition caused by a streptococcus infection. This bacterial infection usually starts with a sore throat and if left untreated, can lead to the development of rheumatic fever. The infection triggers an immune response in the body, causing inflammation and damage to various organs, including the heart, joints, and skin. Symptoms of rheumatic fever include fever, joint pain, chest pain, skin rash, and heart problems. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary to prevent complications and long-term damage.Rate this question:
- 27.
8 MILLION PEOPLE ARE DISABLED FROM ARTHRITIS AT ANY ONE TIME
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
The statement is true because arthritis is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic disease that causes inflammation and pain in the joints, leading to disability in many cases. The number of people disabled from arthritis at any given time is estimated to be around 8 million. This highlights the significant impact that arthritis has on individuals and the importance of raising awareness and providing support for those affected by this condition.Rate this question:
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- 28.
WEIGHT LOSS IS A SYSTEMIC ISSUE OF RA
- A.
TRUE
- B.
FALSE
Correct Answer
A. TRUEExplanation
The statement suggests that weight loss is a systemic issue of RA (rheumatoid arthritis). This means that weight loss is not just a result of RA, but rather a symptom that affects the entire body. It implies that RA can cause weight loss due to various factors such as decreased appetite, inflammation, or the body's increased metabolic rate. Therefore, the statement is true as it highlights the connection between weight loss and the systemic nature of RA.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
May 03, 2010Quiz Created by
Melissa_mccrory
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