Organic & Inorganic Substances
Organic substances are those, which are produced in the very natural forms of production while inorganic substances are those, which are associated with the use of chemicals to produce. Gauge and advance your knowledge below.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of these is NOT a major type of ORGANIC substance?
- A.
Carbohydrates
- B.
Carbon Dioxide
- C.
Lipids
- D.
Proteins
Correct Answer
B. Carbon DioxideExplanation
Carbon dioxide is an inorganic substance.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which are the most common types of lipids?
- A.
Steroids
- B.
Carbohydrates
- C.
Fats
- D.
Enzymes
Correct Answer
C. FatsExplanation
Fats are one of the most common types of lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of molecules that include fats, steroids, and phospholipids. Fats, also known as triglycerides, are composed of glycerol and fatty acids. They are an important source of energy in the body and play a crucial role in insulation, protection of organs, and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Steroids, on the other hand, are a class of lipids that include hormones like testosterone and cholesterol. Carbohydrates and enzymes are not lipids.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the function of enzymes?
- A.
Form genes
- B.
Catalyze specific chemical reactions
- C.
Carries out protein synthesis
- D.
Build cell structures
Correct Answer
B. Catalyze specific chemical reactionsExplanation
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biological reactions. They speed up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Enzymes are highly specific, meaning that each enzyme catalyzes a particular chemical reaction. They do not form genes, carry out protein synthesis, or build cell structures. Instead, enzymes play a crucial role in catalyzing specific chemical reactions in cells.Rate this question:
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- 4.
RNA has a sugar called
Correct Answer
riboseExplanation
RNA has a sugar called ribose. Ribose is a monosaccharide sugar that is a key component of RNA molecules. It is a five-carbon sugar that forms the backbone of the RNA molecule. Ribose is essential for the synthesis and functioning of RNA, as it provides the necessary structural support for the molecule. This sugar is different from the sugar found in DNA, which is called deoxyribose.Rate this question:
- 5.
What is the major component of blood and bodily fluids?
- A.
Oxygen
- B.
Salt
- C.
Potassium
- D.
Water
Correct Answer
D. WaterExplanation
Water is the major component of blood and bodily fluids because it makes up a significant portion of their composition. Blood is approximately 92% water, and bodily fluids such as saliva, urine, and sweat also contain a high percentage of water. Water is essential for various bodily functions, including transporting nutrients and oxygen, regulating body temperature, lubricating joints, and removing waste products. Without an adequate amount of water, the body cannot maintain proper hydration and function optimally.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 18, 2010Quiz Created by
Clyko2
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