Organic Chemistry Functional Group General Formulas

Reviewed by Editorial Team

The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.

Learn about Our Editorial Process

| By Thundertiel

Thundertiel

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 345

| Attempts: 345

Questions

Feedback

During the Quiz End of Quiz

Difficulty

Sequential Easy First Hard First

Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Whatsapp Share on Pinterest Share on Email Copy to Clipboard Embed on your website

1/7 Questions
- Alcohols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Esters
- Amines

About This Quiz

This quiz focuses on identifying general formulas for various organic chemistry functional groups including alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. It assesses key knowledge in organic chemistry, crucial for students and professionals in the field.

2.
- Alcohols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Esters
- Amines
Correct Answer

A. Ethers

Explanation

Ethers are a class of organic compounds that contain an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. They are characterized by the general formula R-O-R', where R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups. Ethers are commonly used as solvents and as starting materials for the synthesis of other organic compounds. They have a relatively low boiling point and are less reactive compared to other functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters.

Rate this question:
3.
- Alcohols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Esters
- Amines
Correct Answer

A. Aldehydes

Explanation

Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (-CHO) attached to at least one hydrogen atom. They are characterized by their distinct odor and are commonly used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Aldehydes also play a crucial role in biological processes, such as metabolism and signaling.

Rate this question:

1
4.
- Alcohols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Esters
- Amines
Correct Answer

A. Ketones

Explanation

Ketones are a type of organic compound that contain a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms. They are formed by the oxidation of secondary alcohols or the cleavage of certain types of esters. Ketones are characterized by their distinct chemical properties and reactivity. They are commonly used as solvents, intermediates in organic synthesis, and flavoring agents. Ketones are different from other compounds listed in the options such as alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters, as they have a specific structure and functional group arrangement.

Rate this question:
5.
- Alcohols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Esters
- Amines
Correct Answer

A. Carboxylic acids

Explanation

Carboxylic acids are a class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH). They are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon atom. Carboxylic acids are commonly found in nature, such as in vinegar (acetic acid) and citrus fruits (citric acid). They are known for their acidic properties and can be used in various industrial applications, such as in the production of plastics, pharmaceuticals, and food additives.

Rate this question:
6.
- Alcohols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Esters
- Amines
Correct Answer

A. Esters

Explanation

Esters are organic compounds that are formed by the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid. They have a distinctive fruity smell and are commonly used in perfumes and flavorings. Esters are characterized by their functional group, which consists of a carbonyl group bonded to an oxygen atom, which in turn is bonded to an alkyl or aryl group. They are different from other compounds listed in the options, such as alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and amines, due to their unique chemical structure and properties.

Rate this question:
7.
- Alcohols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Esters
- Amines
Correct Answer

A. Amines

Explanation

Amines are organic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more carbon atoms. They are derived from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with alkyl or aryl groups. Amines can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of carbon groups attached to the nitrogen atom. They are commonly used in various applications such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and solvents. Amines have a wide range of chemical and physical properties, making them an important class of compounds in organic chemistry.

Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

Current Version
Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Dec 14, 2011

Quiz Created by
Thundertiel

Organic Chemistry Functional Group General Formulas

Quiz Preview