Opthal 90-180
.
- 1.
Ptosis is
- A.
A lowering of the upper eyelid
- B.
A dilation of the pupil
- C.
A reduction of ocular tone
- D.
A constriction of the pupil
- E.
A tumor of the eyelids
Correct Answer
A. A lowering of the upper eyelid -
- 2.
Entropion is
- A.
Introverted eyelid margin
- B.
A newly formed eyelid
- C.
An infection of the cornea
- D.
Eversion of the eyelid margin
- E.
Excessive lacrimation
Correct Answer
A. Introverted eyelid margin -
- 3.
Ectropion is
- A.
Eversion of the eyelid margin
- B.
Introverted eyelid margin
- C.
Tumor of the eyelid
- D.
An inflammation of the iris
- E.
An inflammation of the lacrimal sac
Correct Answer
A. Eversion of the eyelid margin -
- 4.
The external style is due to
- A.
Suppurating glands of Zeis, at the base of the eyelashes
- B.
Corneal abscess
- C.
Granulomatous inflammation of the Meibomian glands
- D.
Viral infection of the lacrimal gland
- E.
Viral infection of the eyelid skin
Correct Answer
A. Suppurating glands of Zeis, at the base of the eyelashes -
- 5.
A patch of yellowish skin, often localized superior to or inferior to the internal canthus is
- A.
A xanthelasma
- B.
A pterygium
- C.
A distichiasis
- D.
A chalazion
- E.
A trichiasis
Correct Answer
A. A xanthelasma -
- 6.
Dry eye syndrome is treated with eyedrops based of
- A.
Artificial tears
- B.
Cortisone
- C.
Miotics
- D.
Antibiotics
- E.
Vasoconstrictors
Correct Answer
A. Artificial tears -
- 7.
Which eye drops are prescribed in the course of iridocyclitis
- A.
Cortisone and mydriatics
- B.
Artificial tears
- C.
Miotics
- D.
Antibiotics
- E.
Beta-blockers
Correct Answer
A. Cortisone and mydriatics -
- 8.
In which of the following diseases is it indicated the use of cortisone eye drops
- A.
Anterior uvveitis
- B.
Herpetic ulcer
- C.
Megalocornea
- D.
Keratoconus
- E.
Amiodarone keratopathy
Correct Answer
A. Anterior uvveitis -
- 9.
Which of the following are typical symptoms of evolved macular degeneration
- A.
Severe reduction in central visual acuity associated with good peripheral vision
- B.
Severe reduction in visual acuity associated with hypertonia
- C.
Severe impairment of the peripheral visual field
- D.
Photophobia, lacrimation and sense of foreign body
- E.
Photophobia, metamorphopsia, micropsia, lacrimation
Correct Answer
A. Severe reduction in central visual acuity associated with good peripheral vision -
- 10.
Pterygium is
- A.
A comjunctival neoformation that invades the cornea
- B.
Eyelid neoformation
- C.
A particular form of conjunctivitis
- D.
Tumor of the iris
- E.
Inflammation of the ciliary body
Correct Answer
A. A comjunctival neoformation that invades the cornea -
- 11.
Which of the following symptoms are characteristics of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
- A.
Preauricular lymphadenopathy
- B.
Extensive corneal ulceration
- C.
Severe reduction of vision
- D.
Violent pain
- E.
Purulent discharge
Correct Answer
A. Preauricular lymphadenopathy -
- 12.
The marked hyperaemia of the conjunctival fornix and the whole conjunctiva is a symptoms of
- A.
Conjunctivitis
- B.
Acute glaucoma
- C.
Iridocyclitis
- D.
Choroiditis
- E.
Keratitis
Correct Answer
A. Conjunctivitis -
- 13.
Feeling the presence of small foreign bodies at the conjunctival level is frequently caused by
- A.
Lacrimal hyposecretion
- B.
Choroiditis
- C.
Optic neuropathy
- D.
Diabetic retinopathy
- E.
Ptosis
Correct Answer
A. Lacrimal hyposecretion -
- 14.
Pericheratica injection, bulbar pain, average fixed mydriasis, headache and overtone are symptoms of
- A.
Acute glaucoma attack
- B.
Congenital cataract
- C.
Iridocyclitis
- D.
Retinal detachment
- E.
Foster-Kennedy Syndrome
Correct Answer
A. Acute glaucoma attack -
- 15.
Pericheratica injection, bulbar pain, miosis and overtone are symptoms of
- A.
Iridocyclitis hypertensive
- B.
Acute glaucoma
- C.
Cataract Congeita
- D.
Retinal detachment
- E.
Foster-Kennedy Syndrome
Correct Answer
A. Iridocyclitis hypertensive -
- 16.
A sudden onset of phosphenes, floaters and alterations perimetric argues for
- A.
Retinal detachment
- B.
Acute glaucoma attack
- C.
Optic neuritis retrobulbar
- D.
Stargardt disease
- E.
AMD
Correct Answer
A. Retinal detachment -
- 17.
The presence of corneal area which is colored in the test of fluorescein indicates
- A.
Corneal abrasion
- B.
Stye
- C.
Chalazion
- D.
Conjunctivitis
- E.
Keratoconus
- F.
Keratoconus
Correct Answer
A. Corneal abrasion -
- 18.
To "blind spot" means
- A.
The consideration perimeter of the optic disc
- B.
Opacity of the lens with headquarters (un'opacità del cristallino con sede central)
- C.
A modification of corneal curvature
- D.
An acute inflammatory process of the glands of Ziess
- E.
Corneal opacity
Correct Answer
A. The consideration perimeter of the optic disc -
- 19.
Aqueous humor flows through
- A.
Meshwork sclerocorneal
- B.
Optic disc
- C.
Cornea
- D.
Ciliary body
- E.
Crystalline
Correct Answer
A. Meshwork sclerocorneal -
- 20.
Retinal fluorescein angiography is indicated in patients with
- A.
Maculopathy
- B.
A history of severe allergic reactions
- C.
Severe renal insufficiency
- D.
Pannus
- E.
Cataract total
Correct Answer
A. Maculopathy -
- 21.
Which of the following diseases require performing periodic examinations computerized visual field
- A.
Chronic glaucoma
- B.
Traumatic cataract
- C.
Retinal detachment
- D.
Allergic conjunctivitis
- E.
Keratoconus
Correct Answer
A. Chronic glaucoma -
- 22.
The three mirror Goldmann lens is used for
- A.
See the back of the eye and the iridocorneal angle
- B.
Correct severe visual field defects
- C.
Evaluating the field of view
- D.
Measure intraocular pressure
- E.
Correcting high myopia
Correct Answer
A. See the back of the eye and the iridocorneal angle -
- 23.
The measurement of intraocular pressure (applanation tonometry) does not require:
- A.
Lens three mirror Goldmann
- B.
Surface anaesthesia
- C.
Fluorescein
- D.
Goldmann tonometer
- E.
Slit lamp
Correct Answer
A. Lens three mirror Goldmann -
- 24.
In a patient with total cataract, retinal detachment is highlighted by
- A.
Ultrasound
- B.
Tonometry
- C.
Perimetry
- D.
Retinal fluorescein angiography
- E.
Esthesiometer
Correct Answer
A. Ultrasound -
- 25.
In the presence of a narrow-angle glaucoma is contraindicated instillation of eye drops:
- A.
Mydriatic
- B.
Antiviral
- C.
Steroids
- D.
Antibiotics
- E.
Miotics
Correct Answer
A. Mydriatic -
- 26.
The chronic glaucoma is characterized by
- A.
Damage to the optic nerve, diferri perimetric, associated or not with ocular hypertension
- B.
Ocular lesion, diferri perimeters-us, megalocornea
- C.
Slow heartbeat, projectile vomiting and papilla stasis
- D.
Reduction dell'auità visual and myopia index
- E.
Miosis, enophthalmos and ptosis
Correct Answer
A. Damage to the optic nerve, diferri perimetric, associated or not with ocular hypertension -
- 27.
Usually intraocular pressure is
- A.
Between 10 and 21 mmHg
- B.
Greater than 21 mmHg
- C.
Equal to the diastolic blood pressure
- D.
Equal to the systolic blood pressure
- E.
Less than 1 mmHg
Correct Answer
A. Between 10 and 21 mmHg -
- 28.
The laser treatment is not useful in the process of
- A.
None of the answers is correct
- B.
Dibetica proliferative retinopathy
- C.
Dibetica nonproliferative retinopathy with macular edema
- D.
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with mild emovitreo
- E.
Outcomes of ischemic occulsione retinal vein
Correct Answer
A. None of the answers is correct -
- 29.
Which of the following events occur allows the accommodation
- A.
Changes in the curvature of the lens
- B.
Changes in corneal curvature
- C.
Changes of curvature of the cornea in both the lens
- D.
Different degree of hydration vitreous
- E.
Different degree of hydration
Correct Answer
A. Changes in the curvature of the lens -
- 30.
For accommodative esotropia is meant
- A.
Strabismus covergente associated distrubi of accommodation
- B.
Vertical strabismus disorders associated with the accommodation
- C.
Divergent strabismus is associated with of accommodation
- D.
Stabismus paralytic
- E.
Amblyopia anisometropica
Correct Answer
A. Strabismus covergente associated distrubi of accommodation -
- 31.
Which of the following districts may be involved from the ocular complications of diabetes mellitus
- A.
All the answers are correct
- B.
Cornea
- C.
Crystalline
- D.
Iris
- E.
Retina
Correct Answer
A. All the answers are correct -
- 32.
The term uvea means
- A.
The vascular structure intermediate between the sclera and the retina
- B.
The outer part of the enclosure eye
- C.
The structure that includes the cornea and iris
- D.
The anterior chamber of the eye
- E.
The posterior chamber of the eye
Correct Answer
A. The vascular structure intermediate between the sclera and the retina -
- 33.
The most common initial symptom of retinoblastoma
- A.
Strabismus
- B.
Weight loss
- C.
Photophobia
- D.
Pain (dolor)
- E.
Foreign Body Sensation
Correct Answer
A. Strabismus -
- 34.
What type of massage is being nasolacrimal duct obstruction
- A.
From top to bottom, to force the obstructions
- B.
Any massage, as long associated with hot and humid wraps
- C.
No massage
- D.
Rotatory, in order to thin the purulent material
- E.
From the ground up, to remove the material in the bag
Correct Answer
A. From top to bottom, to force the obstructions -
- 35.
Amblyopia is common being
- A.
Strabismus
- B.
Cataract
- C.
Algia bulbar
- D.
Glaucoma
- E.
Absence of Stereopsis
Correct Answer
A. Strabismus -
- 36.
You can evaluate a refractive defect in a child of two years
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
- C.
Only if it is possible to evaluate visual activity
- D.
Only if it is possible to assess the corneal light reflection
- E.
Yes, but only in very selected cases
Correct Answer
A. Yes -
- 37.
The red reflex test can reveal the presence of
- A.
Cataract
- B.
Optic atrophy
- C.
Conjunctivitis
- D.
Iridocyclitis
- E.
Astigmastiso
Correct Answer
A. Cataract -
- 38.
One constant strabismus can be considered in the normal range up to an age of
- A.
Never
- B.
1 year
- C.
3 years
- D.
3 months
- E.
6 months
Correct Answer
A. Never -
- 39.
The red eye is associated with mucous secretion serum being
- A.
Conjunctivitis
- B.
Keratitis
- C.
Optic neuritis
- D.
Acute glaucoma
- E.
Iridocicilite
Correct Answer
A. Conjunctivitis -
- 40.
The subconjunctival hemorrhage is characterized by
- A.
Hemorrhagic spot between the sclera and conjunctiva
- B.
Mucous secretion
- C.
Corneal abrasion
- D.
Mucous secretion
- E.
Ectasia of conjunctival vessels
Correct Answer
A. Hemorrhagic spot between the sclera and conjunctiva -
- 41.
The eye pain is not present in the course of
- A.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
- B.
Acute glaucoma
- C.
Iridocyclitis
- D.
Corneal ulcer
- E.
Episcleritie
Correct Answer
A. Subconjunctival hemorrhage -
- 42.
Which of the following diseases is a violent ocular pain
- A.
Acute glaucoma
- B.
Conjunctivitis
- C.
Occlusion of the central retinal vein
- D.
Retinal hemorrhage
- E.
Chronic glaucoma
Correct Answer
A. Acute glaucoma -
- 43.
For which of these conditions do we use pilocarpine?
- A.
Acute glaucoma
- B.
Conjunctivitis
- C.
Keratitis
- D.
Iridocyclitis
- E.
Dacryocystitis
Correct Answer
A. Acute glaucoma -
- 44.
Elevated intraocular pressure and is a typical symptom of
- A.
Glaucoma
- B.
Retinal Detachment
- C.
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- D.
Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
- E.
Hyperopic astigmatism comprising
Correct Answer
A. Glaucoma -
- 45.
Exophthalmos and alteration of the upper eyelid are typical symptoms of which of the following diseases
- A.
Grave's ophthalmopathy
- B.
Keratopathy in badelletta
- C.
High Hyperopia
- D.
Sjögren's Syndrome
- E.
Myasthenia Gravis
Correct Answer
A. Grave's ophthalmopathy -
- 46.
Which of the following diseases requires periodic tests may perimetric
- A.
Glaucomo chronic simple
- B.
Traumatic cataract
- C.
Keratoconus
- D.
Retinal detachment
- E.
Vernal conjunctivitis
Correct Answer
A. Glaucomo chronic simple -
- 47.
The pinguecula is
- A.
A yellowish nodule detected paralimbare the bulbar conjunctiva
- B.
A triangular fold of the conjunctiva with limbal basis
- C.
I nevus conjunctival
- D.
A serous cyst of the conjunctiva
- E.
A epitelioma intraepithelial conguintiva
Correct Answer
A. A yellowish nodule detected paralimbare the bulbar conjunctiva -
- 48.
Which of the following symptoms are typically present in corneal ulcers
- A.
Pain
- B.
A reduction in visual acuity
- C.
Hypopion
- D.
Hyphema
- E.
Mucopurulent secretion
Correct Answer
A. Pain -
- 49.
The fluorescein test can highlight
- A.
Continuity of the corneal epithelium
- B.
Corneal edema
- C.
Scleritis
- D.
Dead cells
- E.
Ocular hypertension
Correct Answer
A. Continuity of the corneal epithelium -
- 50.
In which of the following conditions does the patient complain of coloured halos around light sources
- A.
Corneal edema
- B.
Nuclear cataracts
- C.
Macular edema
- D.
Tyndall Effect of the aqueous humor
- E.
Tyndall effect of the vitreous body
Correct Answer
A. Corneal edema -
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May 07, 2019Quiz Edited by
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Dec 29, 2017Quiz Created by
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