Test Your Knowledge About Operating System Quiz

1. ______ shares characteristics with both hardware and software

Operating System

Software

Hardware

None

The operating system shares characteristics with both hardware and software. It is considered software because it is a collection of programs that control and manage the hardware resources of a computer system. However, it is also considered hardware because it is typically stored in non-volatile memory, such as a hard drive or solid-state drive, and it is loaded into the computer's memory when the system starts up. Additionally, the operating system directly interacts with and controls the hardware components of the computer, such as the processor, memory, and input/output devices.

Explanation

The operating system shares characteristics with both hardware and software. It is considered software because it is a collection of programs that control and manage the hardware resources of a computer system. However, it is also considered hardware because it is typically stored in non-volatile memory, such as a hard drive or solid-state drive, and it is loaded into the computer's memory when the system starts up. Additionally, the operating system directly interacts with and controls the hardware components of the computer, such as the processor, memory, and input/output devices.

2. The central program in an operating system is called the Kernel

True

False

The central program in an operating system is called the kernel. The kernel is responsible for managing the system's resources, such as the CPU, memory, and input/output devices. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware and software, providing services and functionality to other parts of the operating system and applications. Without the kernel, the operating system would not be able to function properly. Therefore, the statement "The central program in an operating system is called the Kernel" is true.

Explanation

The central program in an operating system is called the kernel. The kernel is responsible for managing the system's resources, such as the CPU, memory, and input/output devices. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware and software, providing services and functionality to other parts of the operating system and applications. Without the kernel, the operating system would not be able to function properly. Therefore, the statement "The central program in an operating system is called the Kernel" is true.

3. __ often difficult to use because they require exact spelling, grammar and punctuation

Graphical User Interface

Command line Interface

Menu Driven Interface

All the above

Command line interfaces are often difficult to use because they require exact spelling, grammar, and punctuation. This is because command line interfaces rely on users typing specific commands in a specific format to execute tasks. Any deviation from the required syntax can lead to errors or the command not being recognized. Unlike graphical user interfaces or menu-driven interfaces, which provide visual cues and options for users to interact with, command line interfaces require users to have a good understanding of the specific commands and their syntax.

Explanation

Command line interfaces are often difficult to use because they require exact spelling, grammar, and punctuation. This is because command line interfaces rely on users typing specific commands in a specific format to execute tasks. Any deviation from the required syntax can lead to errors or the command not being recognized. Unlike graphical user interfaces or menu-driven interfaces, which provide visual cues and options for users to interact with, command line interfaces require users to have a good understanding of the specific commands and their syntax.

4. _______ is the first program run on a computer when the computer boots up

System Software

Operating System

System Operation

None

The operating system is the first program run on a computer when it boots up. It is responsible for managing the computer's hardware and software, controlling the execution of programs, and providing a user interface. Without an operating system, the computer would not be able to function properly. System software refers to a collection of programs that assist in the operation of a computer system, while system operation is not a recognized term in the context of computer booting.

Explanation

The operating system is the first program run on a computer when it boots up. It is responsible for managing the computer's hardware and software, controlling the execution of programs, and providing a user interface. Without an operating system, the computer would not be able to function properly. System software refers to a collection of programs that assist in the operation of a computer system, while system operation is not a recognized term in the context of computer booting.

5. Linux is open source software, which means it code cannot be modified or re-distributed

True

False

Linux is actually open source software, which means its code can be modified and redistributed. This allows users to customize Linux to suit their specific needs and share those modifications with others. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation

Linux is actually open source software, which means its code can be modified and redistributed. This allows users to customize Linux to suit their specific needs and share those modifications with others. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

6. Booting is the process of permanently removing a computer from operation.

True

False

The given statement is incorrect. Booting is actually the process of starting or restarting a computer system. It involves loading the operating system into the computer's memory and initializing the necessary components for the system to function properly. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation

The given statement is incorrect. Booting is actually the process of starting or restarting a computer system. It involves loading the operating system into the computer's memory and initializing the necessary components for the system to function properly. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

7. The __ Chip which uses battery power, stores configuration information about the computer.

BIOS

RAM

POST

CMOS

The CMOS chip is the correct answer because it is responsible for storing configuration information about the computer. It uses battery power to retain this information even when the computer is turned off. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is responsible for booting up the computer and initializing hardware components. RAM (Random Access Memory) is the computer's temporary storage space for data and instructions. POST (Power-On Self-Test) is a diagnostic process that checks the computer's hardware during startup.

Explanation

The CMOS chip is the correct answer because it is responsible for storing configuration information about the computer. It uses battery power to retain this information even when the computer is turned off. BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is responsible for booting up the computer and initializing hardware components. RAM (Random Access Memory) is the computer's temporary storage space for data and instructions. POST (Power-On Self-Test) is a diagnostic process that checks the computer's hardware during startup.