Computers Operating Systems Matching Worksheet

Explanation
PC stands for Personal Computer, which is a general term used to refer to any computer that is designed for personal use. Windows 98 and Macintosh are both operating systems that can run on PCs, so they are not the correct answer. Therefore, the correct answer is PC.

Explanation
The given answer "Macintosh" is correct because it is one of the two systems mentioned in the question. The question lists "System 8" and then provides two options, "Macintosh" and "PC". Since "Macintosh" is a type of computer system, it is a logical choice for the correct answer.

Explanation
PC stands for Personal Computer, which is a broad term used to describe any computer that is designed for personal use. Windows 2000 and Macintosh are both operating systems that can run on PCs, so they are not the correct answer. Therefore, the correct answer is PC.

Explanation
The given answer "PC" is correct because it is a generic term used to refer to personal computers, including both Windows and Macintosh systems. While Windows 95 and Macintosh are specific operating systems, PC encompasses a wider range of computer systems that run various operating systems, including Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and others. Therefore, PC is a more inclusive term that can be used to describe both Windows 95 and Macintosh computers.

Explanation
The given information mentions "System 7" and "Macintosh" but does not mention anything about a PC. Since the question asks for the correct answer, we can infer that the correct answer is "Macintosh" because it is the only option provided in the given information.

Explanation
ROM stands for Read-Only Memory, which is a type of non-volatile storage in a computer system. Unlike RAM (Random Access Memory) or the hard drive, ROM retains its data even when the computer is powered off. It contains firmware or software instructions that are permanently written during manufacturing and cannot be modified or erased by normal computer operations. ROM is essential for the computer to boot up and initialize the hardware components, as well as store critical system software that is required for basic operations. Therefore, ROM is an essential component of the operating system.

Explanation
A hard drive is a non-essential component of an operating system. While an operating system can function without a hard drive, it may be limited in terms of storage capacity and the ability to install software or save files. However, the operating system can still run and perform basic functions without a hard drive.

Explanation
A hard drive is a storage device that is important for storing and accessing data, but it is not considered essential for the basic functioning of a computer. While a computer can still operate without a hard drive, it would not be able to store or retrieve data without one. On the other hand, ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of memory that contains essential instructions for the computer to start up and perform basic operations, making it an essential component.

Explanation
ROM stands for Read-Only Memory, which is a type of computer memory that stores data that cannot be modified or erased. It contains the firmware or software instructions that are permanently programmed into the computer during manufacturing. These instructions are essential for the computer to start up and perform basic functions. Therefore, ROM is one of the programs that the computer requires to run properly.