Ohio State Government Quiz Questions

The document describing the plan of government for the state of Ohio is called the Ohio Constitution. This document outlines the structure and powers of the state government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It serves as the fundamental law of the state and provides the framework for governing Ohio. The Bill of Rights and Amendments are parts of the United States Constitution, not specific to Ohio.

The correct answer is Governor because the question states that Ohio has a Chief Executive to carry out the state's laws, and the title of this position is Governor. The President is the title of the Chief Executive at the federal level, not at the state level. Senator and Representative are titles for elected officials in the legislative branch, not the executive branch.

The Ohio General Assembly is part of the legislative branch of government. This branch is responsible for making laws and policies for the state. The General Assembly consists of two houses, the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate, which work together to propose, debate, and pass legislation. They also have the power to override vetoes from the governor and impeach state officials. Therefore, the correct answer is Legislative.

The judicial branch of government decides if laws follow the constitution. This branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and ensuring that laws passed by the legislative branch and actions taken by the executive branch are in accordance with the principles and rights outlined in the constitution. The judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, has the power of judicial review and can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional if they violate the constitution.

The governor has the power to veto or reject a bill. This means that if the governor does not agree with a bill passed by the Ohio General Assembly, they can refuse to sign it into law. This power allows the governor to prevent legislation from being enacted if they believe it is not in the best interest of the state or its citizens. The Ohio Supreme Court does not have the authority to veto or reject a bill, as their role is to interpret and apply the law, not to create or reject it.

The Ohio Supreme Court is made up of 7 justices. This means that there are 7 individuals who serve as justices on the court. They are responsible for making legal decisions and interpreting the law in the state of Ohio.

Ohio justices serve for 6 years. Unlike the justices of the U.S. Supreme Court who serve for life, Ohio justices have a fixed term of 6 years. After this period, they may be re-elected by the voters to continue serving on the bench. This system allows for regular turnover and ensures that the judiciary remains accountable to the electorate.

The correct answer is 99. The Ohio House of Representatives consists of 99 members. Each member represents a specific district within the state of Ohio. These representatives are elected by the citizens of their respective districts to serve in the legislative body and make decisions on behalf of their constituents.

Cleveland is the correct answer because it has never been the capital of Ohio. Columbus is the current capital, while Zanesville and Chillicothe have both served as previous capitals of the state. Therefore, Cleveland is the only option that does not fit the criteria of being a former capital of Ohio.