Unit 1 Lsn Government Quiz: Political/Economic Structures

A representative democracy is a system in which citizens elect government leaders to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. This means that the statement "citizens elect government leaders" is true. In a representative democracy, citizens do not have unlimited individual rights as these rights are typically outlined and protected by a constitution or other legal framework. Government leaders do not rule by force, as their authority is derived from the consent and support of the citizens. Lastly, citizens do not vote directly on all laws and government actions, but rather elect representatives who make these decisions on their behalf.

In a command economy, the government has control over the production and distribution of goods. This means that government leaders would be the ones making decisions on how goods will be produced. This is because in a command economy, the government has the authority to plan and direct economic activities, including determining what goods should be produced, how much should be produced, and how they should be produced. Therefore, the action of government leaders deciding how goods will be produced is most likely to take place in a command economy.

In a market economy, businesses operate based on the principles of supply and demand. If a business is not making profits, it is an indication that there is not enough demand for its products or services. In such a scenario, it is likely that the business will go out of business as it will not be able to sustain itself without generating profits. Therefore, the statement "businesses that do not make profits will likely go out of business" is most likely true in countries with a market economy.

If the government decides to purchase more weapons for the military, the opportunity cost is that they will spend less money on helping schools. This means that the funds that could have been used to improve education and support schools will instead be allocated towards purchasing weapons. This decision implies that the government prioritizes military spending over investing in education and supporting educational institutions.

Federalism is the best term to describe the type of government where power is shared between the central (national) government and the state governments in the United States. In a federalist system, both levels of government have their own separate powers and responsibilities, and they work together to govern the country. This allows for a balance of power between the central authority and the individual states, ensuring that both have a say in the decision-making process.

In a unitary system of government, power is concentrated at the national level, and local governments have limited political power. This means that decisions and policies are made by the central government, and local governments have little autonomy or authority to make significant decisions on their own. This lack of political power at the local level is what sets the unitary system apart from other forms of government, such as federal or confederate systems, where local governments have more independence and political power.

In a confederate system of government, sovereign states have more power than the central government. In this system, the central government is weak and has limited authority, while the individual states retain a significant amount of power and autonomy. The states have the ability to make decisions and enact laws independently, and the central government's role is primarily to coordinate and facilitate cooperation among the states. This is in contrast to a federal system, where power is divided between the central government and the states, or a unitary system, where power is concentrated in the central government.

Based on the headline stating that the US government has created new food safety regulations for restaurants, it can be inferred that the United States uses a mixed economy. This is because a mixed economy is characterized by a combination of government intervention and market forces. In this case, the government is taking action to regulate the food safety standards in restaurants, indicating some level of government involvement in the economy.