Unit 1 Lsn Government Quiz: Political/Economic Structures

2.

Which of these statements is true of a representative democracy?

Citizens have unlimited individual rights
Citizens elect government leaders
Government leaders rule by force
Citizens vote directly on all laws and government actions

Correct Answer

A. Citizens elect government leaders

Explanation

A representative democracy is a system in which citizens elect government leaders to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. This means that the statement "citizens elect government leaders" is true. In a representative democracy, citizens do not have unlimited individual rights as these rights are typically outlined and protected by a constitution or other legal framework. Government leaders do not rule by force, as their authority is derived from the consent and support of the citizens. Lastly, citizens do not vote directly on all laws and government actions, but rather elect representatives who make these decisions on their behalf.

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3.

Which of these statements is most likely true about countries with a market economy?

Businesses that do not make profits will likely go out of business
Most farms are owned and operated by the government
Workers are restricted by the government from changing jobs
Consumers have little choice in the food they buy

Correct Answer

A. Businesses that do not make profits will likely go out of business

Explanation

In a market economy, businesses operate based on the principles of supply and demand. If a business is not making profits, it is an indication that there is not enough demand for its products or services. In such a scenario, it is likely that the business will go out of business as it will not be able to sustain itself without generating profits. Therefore, the statement "businesses that do not make profits will likely go out of business" is most likely true in countries with a market economy.

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4.

In which form of government do sovereign states have more power than the central (national) government?

Federal system
Confederate system
Unitary system
Authoritarian system

Correct Answer

A. Confederate system

Explanation

In a confederate system of government, sovereign states have more power than the central government. In this system, the central government is weak and has limited authority, while the individual states retain a significant amount of power and autonomy. The states have the ability to make decisions and enact laws independently, and the central government's role is primarily to coordinate and facilitate cooperation among the states. This is in contrast to a federal system, where power is divided between the central government and the states, or a unitary system, where power is concentrated in the central government.

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5.

Which of these actions would most likely take place in a command economy?

Industrial leaders agree to control prices and fix the supply of goods
Stock traders create wealth through buying and selling of stocks and bonds
Government leaders decide how goods will be produced
Many consumers decide to not buy lettuce because the price is too high

Correct Answer

A. Government leaders decide how goods will be produced

Explanation

In a command economy, the government has control over the production and distribution of goods. This means that government leaders would be the ones making decisions on how goods will be produced. This is because in a command economy, the government has the authority to plan and direct economic activities, including determining what goods should be produced, how much should be produced, and how they should be produced. Therefore, the action of government leaders deciding how goods will be produced is most likely to take place in a command economy.

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6.

In which form of government do local governments have the least political power?

Federal system
Confederate system
Unitary system
Democratic system

Correct Answer

A. Unitary system

Explanation

In a unitary system of government, power is concentrated at the national level, and local governments have limited political power. This means that decisions and policies are made by the central government, and local governments have little autonomy or authority to make significant decisions on their own. This lack of political power at the local level is what sets the unitary system apart from other forms of government, such as federal or confederate systems, where local governments have more independence and political power.

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7.

What is the opportunity cost if the government decides to purchase more weapons for the military?

Businesses will not be able to purchase more computers
The government will spend less money on helping schools
The government will have more weapons for their soldiers
All citizens will support the government's decision

Correct Answer

A. The government will spend less money on helping schools

Explanation

If the government decides to purchase more weapons for the military, the opportunity cost is that they will spend less money on helping schools. This means that the funds that could have been used to improve education and support schools will instead be allocated towards purchasing weapons. This decision implies that the government prioritizes military spending over investing in education and supporting educational institutions.

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8.

Read the headline: "US Government Creates New Food Safety Regulations for Restaurants" Based on the headline above, what type of economy does the United States use?

Market economy
Mixed economy
Command economy
Traditional economy

Correct Answer

A. Mixed economy

Explanation

Based on the headline stating that the US government has created new food safety regulations for restaurants, it can be inferred that the United States uses a mixed economy. This is because a mixed economy is characterized by a combination of government intervention and market forces. In this case, the government is taking action to regulate the food safety standards in restaurants, indicating some level of government involvement in the economy.

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Unit 1 Lsn Government Quiz: Political/Economic Structures

In the United States, the central (national) government and the state governments share power. Which of these terms best describes this type of government?

Quiz Preview

Which of these statements is true of a representative democracy?

Which of these statements is most likely true about countries with a market economy?

In which form of government do sovereign states have more power than the central (national) government?

Which of these actions would most likely take place in a command economy?

In which form of government do local governments have the least political power?

What is the opportunity cost if the government decides to purchase more weapons for the military?

Read the headline: "US Government Creates New Food Safety Regulations for Restaurants" Based on the headline above, what type of economy does the United States use?