Introduction To The 3 Branches Of Government
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who is the head of the Executive Branch?
- A.
Chief Justice
- B.
President of the Senate
- C.
President
- D.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
C. PresidentExplanation
The head of the Executive Branch is the President. The President is responsible for overseeing the implementation and enforcement of laws, as well as managing the day-to-day operations of the government. They are the highest-ranking official in the executive branch and hold significant powers and responsibilities, such as serving as the commander-in-chief of the military and representing the country on the international stage. The Chief Justice is the head of the judicial branch, while the President of the Senate is a position within the legislative branch. Therefore, neither of them is the head of the Executive Branch.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What are the branches of the Federal Government?
- A.
Senate
- B.
Congress
- C.
Executive
- D.
Justices
- E.
Judicial
- F.
Lawyers
- G.
Legislative
Correct Answer(s)
C. Executive
E. Judicial
G. LegislativeExplanation
The branches of the Federal Government are Executive, Judicial, and Legislative. The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, the Judicial branch interprets laws, and the Legislative branch makes laws. These three branches work together to ensure a system of checks and balances in the government, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. The other options listed, such as Senate, Congress, Justices, and Lawyers, are not branches of the Federal Government but rather specific entities or individuals within those branches.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which Branch(es)is/are given the power to make law?
- A.
Senate
- B.
Congress
- C.
Legislative
- D.
None of the Above
Correct Answer
C. LegislativeExplanation
The correct answer is Legislative. The Legislative branch is given the power to make laws in a democratic system of government. This branch consists of elected representatives who propose, debate, and pass laws that govern the country. They have the authority to create, amend, and repeal laws based on the needs and priorities of the nation. The Legislative branch plays a crucial role in the separation of powers and checks and balances system, ensuring that laws are made in a fair and democratic manner.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is NOT a part of the Executive Branch of Government?
- A.
President
- B.
Justices
- C.
Vice President
- D.
Advisers (Cabinet)
Correct Answer
B. JusticesExplanation
Justices are not a part of the Executive Branch of Government. Justices refer to the members of the judicial branch, specifically the Supreme Court Justices. The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and resolves disputes. Therefore, Justices do not belong to the Executive Branch.Rate this question:
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- 5.
If the President does not like a bill sent to him by Congress, he can refuse to sign it. Refusing to sign it is called, what?
- A.
Nixing it
- B.
Abdicating it
- C.
Aborting it
- D.
Vetoing it
Correct Answer
D. Vetoing itExplanation
If the President does not like a bill sent to him by Congress, he can refuse to sign it. This action is known as vetoing the bill. Vetoing a bill means that the President rejects it and prevents it from becoming a law. This power allows the President to have a say in the legislative process and to prevent the passage of legislation that he disagrees with.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Can the President declare war on another country?
- A.
Yes, because he is the Commander in Chief of the Armed Services.
- B.
No, the President needs the approval of Congress.
Correct Answer
B. No, the President needs the approval of Congress.Explanation
The President cannot declare war on another country because the power to declare war is granted to Congress by the Constitution. The President, as the Commander in Chief of the Armed Services, has the authority to direct military operations, but the decision to declare war requires the approval of Congress. This system of checks and balances ensures that the decision to engage in war is a collective and deliberative process involving both the executive and legislative branches of government.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Can the President authorize the use of military troops overseas without declaring war?
- A.
Yes, the President has the ability to deploy troops without declaring war.
- B.
No, only if the Congress declares war, first.
Correct Answer
A. Yes, the President has the ability to deploy troops without declaring war.Explanation
The President has the authority to deploy military troops overseas without declaring war because of the War Powers Resolution of 1973. This resolution allows the President to send troops into combat for up to 60 days without a declaration of war, with an additional 30-day withdrawal period. This gives the President the power to respond to situations that may require immediate military action without the need for a formal declaration of war from Congress.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What requirements must be met in order to be elected President of the United States.
- A.
The person must be at least 35 years old.
- B.
The person must be male.
- C.
The person must be a natural-born citizen
- D.
The person must be a naturalized citizen
- E.
The person must have lived in the US for 14 years prior to becoming President.
- F.
The person must have ties to wealthy families throughout the country.
Correct Answer(s)
A. The person must be at least 35 years old.
C. The person must be a natural-born citizen
E. The person must have lived in the US for 14 years prior to becoming President.Explanation
To be elected President of the United States, the person must be at least 35 years old, a natural-born citizen, and have lived in the US for 14 years prior to becoming President. The requirement of being male, being a naturalized citizen, and having ties to wealthy families throughout the country are not accurate and do not need to be met in order to be elected as President.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Supreme Court was established in Article 1 of the Constitution.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. The Supreme Court was not established in Article 1 of the Constitution. The establishment of the Supreme Court is actually outlined in Article 3 of the Constitution. Article 1 primarily deals with the legislative branch, while Article 3 focuses on the judicial branch and the establishment of the Supreme Court.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Congress was established by the Supreme Court.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Congress was not established by the Supreme Court. The Congress is one of the three branches of the United States government, established by the Constitution. The Supreme Court is a separate branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Including the Chief Justice, how many Justices are on the Supreme Court?
- A.
5
- B.
6
- C.
7
- D.
8
- E.
9
- F.
10
Correct Answer
E. 9Explanation
The Supreme Court consists of nine Justices, including the Chief Justice. This means that there are eight Associate Justices and one Chief Justice, making a total of nine Justices on the Supreme Court.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is the term of a Justice on the Supreme Court?
- A.
2 years
- B.
4 years
- C.
Lifetime
Correct Answer
C. LifetimeExplanation
Justices on the Supreme Court serve for a lifetime. This means that once appointed, they hold their position until they retire, resign, or pass away. The intention behind lifetime appointments is to ensure the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, as justices are not subject to political pressures or the need for re-election. This allows them to make decisions based solely on the interpretation of the law and the Constitution, without being influenced by short-term political considerations.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How many members are in the House of Representatives and how long is their term in office?
- A.
50 for 6 years, each
- B.
435, for 2 years each
- C.
100 for 4 years each
Correct Answer
B. 435, for 2 years eachExplanation
The correct answer is 435, for 2 years each. The House of Representatives consists of 435 members, with each member serving a term of 2 years. This is based on the apportionment of seats in the House among the states, which is determined by population. The number of representatives from each state can change every 10 years after the census, but the total number of representatives remains fixed at 435.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which are special duties that only a Congress-person can perform?
- A.
They can levy and collect taxes
- B.
They can suggest legislation.
- C.
They can declare war
- D.
They can pardon a criminal.
- E.
They can make rules controlling commerce between states and with foreign nations.
- F.
They can call out the militia to enforce federal laws, suppress lawlessness, or repel invasion.
Correct Answer(s)
A. They can levy and collect taxes
C. They can declare war
E. They can make rules controlling commerce between states and with foreign nations.
F. They can call out the militia to enforce federal laws, suppress lawlessness, or repel invasion.Explanation
Congress-persons have the special duty to levy and collect taxes, which is a power granted to them by the Constitution. They also have the authority to declare war, as stated in the Constitution. Additionally, Congress-persons can make rules controlling commerce between states and with foreign nations, as part of their legislative powers. They can also call out the militia to enforce federal laws, suppress lawlessness, or repel invasion, which is another exclusive duty given to them by the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 15.
How many Senators does each state have to represent them, and how long are they elected for?
- A.
Each state gets one Senator per 500,000 citizens. They serve for six years.
- B.
Each state gets 2 Senators and they serve for 4 years.
- C.
Each state gets 2 Senators and they serve for 6 years.
- D.
Each state gets one Senator per 500,000 citizens. They serve for 2 years.
Correct Answer
C. Each state gets 2 Senators and they serve for 6 years.Explanation
Each state gets 2 Senators and they serve for 6 years. This is the correct answer because according to the U.S. Constitution, each state is entitled to two Senators regardless of its population size. The length of their term is also specified in the Constitution, which states that Senators serve for six years.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 01, 2010Quiz Created by
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