Step-by-step Scientific Method Quiz

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| By MsMestelle

MsMestelle

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 1,318

Questions: 11 | Attempts: 1,318 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

Write three observations and three inferences you can make about the picture above. Write in complete sentences.
2.

Identify the quantitative observation.
- A.
  
  The desk is 1.5 meters long.
- B.
  
  The desks are rectangular.
Correct Answer
A. The desk is 1.5 meters long.

Explanation
The quantitative observation in this question is "The desk is 1.5 meters long." This is a quantitative observation because it provides a specific measurement of length, which is 1.5 meters. The other statement, "The desks are rectangular," does not provide any numerical measurement and is therefore not a quantitative observation.

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3.

Identify the qualitative observation.
- A.
  
  The desks are 1.5 m long.
- B.
  
  The desks are rectangular.
Correct Answer
B. The desks are rectangular.

Explanation
The qualitative observation in this question is that the desks are rectangular. This is because the statement describes a characteristic or quality of the desks, rather than providing a specific measurement or quantity.

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4.

In which section of the lab report do you include a list of what is needed in order to conduct the experiment?
- A.
  
  Results/Analysis
- B.
  
  Materials
- C.
  
  Background Information
- D.
  
  Graphical Representation
Correct Answer
B. Materials

Explanation
In the lab report, the section where you include a list of what is needed in order to conduct the experiment is the Materials section. This section typically provides a comprehensive list of all the equipment, chemicals, and other materials required for the experiment. It helps the reader understand the resources and tools that were used to carry out the experiment accurately and replicate the results if needed.

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5.

In which section of the lab report do you take an educated guess of what will happen during the experiment? This section is completed before the experiment is conducted.
- A.
  
  Background Information
- B.
  
  Method
- C.
  
  Conclusion
- D.
  
  Hypothesis
Correct Answer
D. Hypothesis

Explanation
The hypothesis section of the lab report is where you take an educated guess of what will happen during the experiment before it is conducted. In this section, you make a prediction or propose a possible explanation for the outcome of the experiment based on prior knowledge and observations. It serves as a starting point for the experiment and helps guide the research and data collection process.

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6.

Listed below is an observation and an inference. Check the inference.
- A.
  
  There are four birds on the bird feeder.
- B.
  
  The birds must be hungry.
Correct Answer
B. The birds must be hungry.

Explanation
The inference that the birds must be hungry is based on the observation that there are four birds on the bird feeder. It can be assumed that the birds have gathered at the feeder because they are in need of food. This inference is logical and reasonable, as birds typically visit feeders when they are hungry and in search of sustenance.

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7.

Listed below is an observation and an inference. Check the observation
- A.
  
  The plant must not have gotten enough water, it looks wilted.
- B.
  
  The plant gets 50 mL of water each day.
Correct Answer
B. The plant gets 50 mL of water each day.

Explanation
The inference can be made that the plant must not have gotten enough water because it looks wilted. This inference is supported by the observation that the plant gets 50 mL of water each day.

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8.

In which section of the lab report do you include numbered, step-by-step instructions on how to conduct the experiment?
- A.
  
  Background Information
- B.
  
  Graphical Representation
- C.
  
  Method/Procedure
- D.
  
  Conclusion
Correct Answer
C. Method/Procedure

Explanation
The section of the lab report where you include numbered, step-by-step instructions on how to conduct the experiment is the Method/Procedure section. This section provides a detailed description of the methods and procedures followed during the experiment, including any equipment used, variables measured, and steps taken to ensure accuracy and reliability. It serves as a guide for others to replicate the experiment and obtain similar results.

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9.

Your conclusion states whether or not your hypothesis was right.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The given statement suggests that the conclusion determines whether the hypothesis was correct or not. If the conclusion aligns with the hypothesis, it indicates that the hypothesis was right. Conversely, if the conclusion contradicts the hypothesis, it implies that the hypothesis was incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is true as it accurately reflects the relationship between the conclusion and the hypothesis.

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10.

Graphical representations are included in a lab report.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Graphical representations are often included in a lab report to visually represent data, observations, and trends. These visual aids can help readers better understand the information presented in the report and make it easier to interpret the results. Graphs, charts, and diagrams can provide a clear and concise way to present complex information, making it an effective tool in scientific reporting. Therefore, the statement "Graphical representations are included in a lab report" is true.

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11.

In which section of the lab report do you mention information you already know about the problem or question? In this section you use your past experiences and observations to describe anything that will help you in making your hypothesis.
- A.
  
  Background Information
- B.
  
  Problem/Question
- C.
  
  Hypothesis
- D.
  
  Method
Correct Answer
A. Background Information

Explanation
In the Background Information section of the lab report, you mention information you already know about the problem or question. This section allows you to use your past experiences and observations to provide context and describe anything that will help you in formulating your hypothesis.

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Current Version
Mar 21, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Sep 29, 2014

Quiz Created by
MsMestelle

Step-by-step Scientific Method Quiz

Write three observations and three inferences you can make about the picture above. Write in complete sentences.

Identify the quantitative observation.

Identify the qualitative observation.

In which section of the lab report do you include a list of what is needed in order to conduct the experiment?

In which section of the lab report do you take an educated guess of what will happen during the experiment? This section is completed before the experiment is conducted.

Listed below is an observation and an inference. Check the inference.

Listed below is an observation and an inference. Check the observation

In which section of the lab report do you include numbered, step-by-step instructions on how to conduct the experiment?

Your conclusion states whether or not your hypothesis was right.

Graphical representations are included in a lab report.

In which section of the lab report do you mention information you already know about the problem or question? In this section you use your past experiences and observations to describe anything that will help you in making your hypothesis.