Health And Social care - Qp15

Explanation
If someone lacks the capacity to make decisions about their care and it is determined that it is in their best interests to be deprived of their liberty, a decision-maker must go through an authorization process before the person can be lawfully deprived of their liberty. This ensures that the decision is made in a legal and ethical manner, taking into consideration the person's best interests and rights.

Explanation
Controlled Drugs must be prescribed by a doctor or designated clinician. Controlled Drugs are substances that have the potential for abuse or dependence and are tightly regulated by the government. Due to their high risk and potential for harm, these drugs require strict supervision and monitoring by healthcare professionals. Therefore, they cannot be obtained without a prescription from a qualified medical practitioner or designated clinician.

Explanation
The statement is true because there are indeed other types of medications available apart from the ones mentioned in the earlier table. These medications are classified as complementary or alternative medicines. Complementary and alternative medicines include practices such as herbal remedies, acupuncture, chiropractic treatments, and homeopathy. These treatments are used alongside or instead of conventional medicine to promote health and well-being.

Explanation
This statement is false because natural remedies typically have fewer side effects compared to synthetic medications. Natural remedies are derived from plants, herbs, and other natural sources, which usually have a lower risk of causing adverse reactions. However, it is important to note that some individuals may still experience side effects from natural remedies, although they are generally less common and less severe compared to pharmaceutical drugs.

Explanation
Sub-lingually refers to the method of placing medicine under the tongue. This route of administration is commonly used for angina, a heart condition. Placing medication under the tongue allows for faster absorption into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. This method is often preferred for medications that need to act quickly, as it allows for rapid onset of action.

Explanation
Instillation administration refers to the method of delivering a liquid medication into the eyes, ears, or nose. This method is commonly used for medications that need to directly target these specific areas. Therefore, the statement that instillation administration is when the medicine is a liquid and dispensed into the eyes, ears, or nose is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because the majority of prescriptions are issued by the National Health Service (NHS), which is a publicly funded healthcare system in the UK. However, there are instances where private or hospital prescriptions may be used instead. This could be when a patient prefers to see a private healthcare provider or when they require specialized medication or treatment only available in a hospital setting.

Explanation
Medicines need to be stored correctly to maintain their effectiveness and ensure patient safety. Most medicines are sensitive to temperature and should be stored in a controlled environment. A temperature of 25 degrees Celsius is considered optimal for storing medicines as it helps to maintain their stability and prevent degradation. Higher temperatures can accelerate chemical reactions and cause the breakdown of active ingredients, while lower temperatures may affect the solubility and effectiveness of certain medicines. Therefore, a dedicated room with a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius is ideal for storing medicines.

Explanation
The correct answer includes three reasons why drugs may be destroyed. First, drugs may be destroyed because someone's treatment has finished or changed, indicating that they no longer require the medication. Second, if a person is transferred to another care service and no longer needs the drugs, they may be destroyed. Finally, medicine that has reached its expiry date or has become contaminated by opening and not being used within the recommended time should also be destroyed to ensure safety and efficacy.

Explanation
The statement emphasizes the importance of having a complete record of medicines, their administration, and any side effects or adverse reactions. This is crucial for ensuring patient safety, tracking medication usage, and identifying any potential issues or trends. Without a full audit trail, it would be difficult to monitor and manage medication-related incidents effectively. Therefore, the statement is true.