3d054 Volumes 1 & 2

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  • 1/169 Questions

    Persistence is

    • A person, place, thing, or a physical or conceptual entity
    • An object that continues to exist, maintaining its state, behavior, and identity
    • A grouping of classes and objects that may be used in two or more problem domains is a pattern
    • An ability of two or more classes of objects to respond to the same message, each in its own way
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Air Force Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

The '3D054 Volumes 1 & 2' quiz assesses key skills for Air Force personnel, focusing on responsibilities and safety standards. It covers roles like team leaders, identifies programming errors, and emphasizes the importance of operational risk management.


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  • 2. 

    The ability of two or more classes of objects to respond to the same message, each in its own way is known as

    • Service

    • Persistence

    • Polymorphism

    • Personification

    Correct Answer
    A. Polymorphism
    Explanation
    Polymorphism refers to the ability of objects of different classes to respond to the same message, each in its own way. It allows objects to be treated as instances of their own class or as instances of their superclass, providing flexibility and reusability in object-oriented programming. This concept is essential in achieving code modularity, extensibility, and abstraction.

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  • 3. 

    Which metric attribute specifies that data needs to be collected on a schedule?

    • Timely

    • Unambiguously defined

    • Drives appropriate action

    • Data is economical to collect

    Correct Answer
    A. Timely
    Explanation
    The metric attribute that specifies that data needs to be collected on a schedule is "Timely". This means that the data should be collected at regular intervals or within a specific timeframe to ensure that it is up-to-date and relevant. Collecting data on a schedule allows for better analysis, decision-making, and monitoring of performance over time. It also helps in identifying trends, patterns, and potential issues in a timely manner.

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  • 4. 

    The purpose of information hiding is to

    • Create module

    • Make nonessential details transparent to the user

    • Reduce the details the programmer has to worry about at any given level

    • Tell us that related modules should be in the same physical part of the program

    Correct Answer
    A. Make nonessential details transparent to the user
    Explanation
    The purpose of information hiding is to make nonessential details transparent to the user. This means that the user does not need to be concerned with the inner workings or implementation details of a module. By hiding these nonessential details, it allows for easier understanding and use of the module, as the user can focus on the essential functionality without being overwhelmed by unnecessary information. Additionally, information hiding also helps to reduce the details that programmers need to worry about at any given level, allowing for more efficient and manageable development.

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  • 5. 

    What is methodology?

    • It operates by interpreting a process model created by specialized tools

    • They focus on process integration with other integration dimensions as starting points

    • The branch of logic dealing with the general principles of the formation of knowledge

    • Loosely integrated collections of products easily extended by aggregating different tools

    Correct Answer
    A. The branch of logic dealing with the general principles of the formation of knowledge
  • 6. 

    What is the DFD ordering rule?

    • A process is always running

    • A process should have no more inputs than it needs to generate its outputs

    • The only outputs from a process are those that can be generated using its inputs

    • Data flow is processed as it is received; however, data in a data store can be accessed at any time and in any order

    Correct Answer
    A. Data flow is processed as it is received; however, data in a data store can be accessed at any time and in any order
    Explanation
    The DFD ordering rule states that data flow is processed as it is received, meaning that it is processed in the order it arrives. However, data in a data store can be accessed at any time and in any order, indicating that there is no specific order in which data in a data store needs to be accessed. This rule helps ensure that the flow of data within a system is efficient and follows a logical sequence.

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  • 7. 

    The best method to determine if the security features of a database system are working is to

    • Manage data activities

    • Lock unused keyboards

    • Restrict database user access

    • Periodically perfom security audits

    Correct Answer
    A. Periodically perfom security audits
    Explanation
    Periodically performing security audits is the best method to determine if the security features of a database system are working effectively. By conducting regular audits, any vulnerabilities or weaknesses in the system can be identified and addressed promptly. These audits involve assessing the system's security controls, permissions, user access levels, and monitoring activities to ensure that the database is protected against potential threats and unauthorized access. This proactive approach helps in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of the data stored in the database system.

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  • 8. 

    Which member of the PDR team can be thought of as the coach?

    • Coder/implementor

    • Moderator

    • Designer

    • Tester

    Correct Answer
    A. Moderator
    Explanation
    The moderator can be thought of as the coach because they are responsible for guiding and facilitating the team's discussions and decision-making processes. They ensure that everyone's opinions are heard and that the team stays focused on their goals. Like a coach, the moderator helps the team members work together effectively and overcome any challenges they may face.

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  • 9. 

    What assumes the use of a public key cryptography?

    • Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

    • Data

    • Users

    • Components

    Correct Answer
    A. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
    Explanation
    Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) assumes the use of public key cryptography. PKI is a system that enables secure communication by using public key cryptography to authenticate and encrypt data. Public key cryptography involves the use of a pair of keys, a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. PKI relies on this cryptographic system to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data transmitted between users and components. Therefore, PKI assumes the use of public key cryptography to establish a trusted and secure communication environment.

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  • 10. 

    Approximately what percentage of all accidents is due to human error?

    • 20%

    • 45%

    • 80%

    • 95%

    Correct Answer
    A. 95%
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 95%. This suggests that a large majority of accidents are caused by human error. This implies that human factors such as negligence, distraction, or lack of skill play a significant role in accidents, while other factors like mechanical failure or environmental conditions have a lesser impact. This statistic emphasizes the importance of improving human behavior, training, and awareness to reduce the occurrence of accidents.

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  • 11. 

    The software system that is effcient when it operates using available resources optimally defines the software egineering goal of

    • Understandability

    • Modifiability

    • Reliability

    • Efficiency

    Correct Answer
    A. Efficiency
    Explanation
    Efficiency is the correct answer because the question is asking for the software engineering goal that focuses on the optimal utilization of available resources. Efficiency in software engineering refers to the ability of a software system to perform its tasks using the least amount of resources, such as memory, processing power, and time. By operating efficiently, the software system can maximize its performance and minimize any wastage or unnecessary resource consumption. Therefore, efficiency aligns with the goal of utilizing available resources optimally.

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  • 12. 

    Which software engineering principle tells us that related modules should be in the same physical part of the program?

    • Abstraction

    • Localization

    • Completeness

    • Information hiding

    Correct Answer
    A. Localization
    Explanation
    Localization is the software engineering principle that tells us that related modules should be in the same physical part of the program. This principle emphasizes the importance of organizing and grouping related modules together, making it easier to understand and maintain the codebase. By localizing related modules, it enhances code readability, reduces complexity, and promotes better code organization and structure.

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  • 13. 

    A characteristic or quality is known as

    • A class

    • persistence

    • An attribute

    • Polymorphism

    Correct Answer
    A. An attribute
    Explanation
    An attribute refers to a characteristic or quality of something. It is a term commonly used in various fields such as programming, statistics, and database management. In programming, an attribute is a variable or property that defines the characteristics or behavior of an object. It provides additional information about an object's state or behavior. Therefore, the given correct answer, "an attribute," accurately describes a characteristic or quality.

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  • 14. 

    Having only one way to interpret the metric describes which attribute?

    • Timely

    • Unambiguously defined

    • Drive appropriate action

    • Data is economical to collect

    Correct Answer
    A. Unambiguously defined
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Unambiguously defined" because when a metric has only one way to interpret it, it means that there is no ambiguity or confusion about its meaning. This attribute is important because it ensures that everyone who is using the metric understands it in the same way, leading to better communication and decision-making.

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  • 15. 

    Which reference can only be used inside a DO/Loop statement?

    • Exit Do

    • Exit For

    • Exit Sub

    • Exit Function

    Correct Answer
    A. Exit Do
    Explanation
    The reference "Exit Do" can only be used inside a DO/Loop statement. This statement is used to prematurely exit the loop and continue with the next line of code after the loop. It allows the program to skip the remaining iterations of the loop and move on to the next section of code. The other options, "Exit For", "Exit Sub", and "Exit Function", are used to exit a For loop, a Subroutine, and a Function respectively.

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  • 16. 

    In Visual Basic, it is impossible to 

    • Divide by zero

    • Use the F5 key

    • Create an overflow error

    • Create an executable version

    Correct Answer
    A. Divide by zero
    Explanation
    In Visual Basic, dividing a number by zero is not allowed because it results in an error known as "DivideByZeroException". This error occurs because dividing any number by zero is mathematically undefined. Therefore, attempting to divide by zero in Visual Basic will always result in an error.

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  • 17. 

    In which step of the OOD is an object list created?

    • Identify the objects

    • Define the problem

    • Identify the operations

    • Develop a problem solution statement

    Correct Answer
    A. Identify the objects
    Explanation
    In the step of identifying the objects in the OOD (Object-Oriented Design) process, an object list is created. This step involves analyzing the problem domain and determining the relevant objects or entities that will be part of the solution. The object list helps in understanding the structure and behavior of the system, and serves as a foundation for further design and implementation steps.

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  • 18. 

    How is the data flow represented on a DFD?

    • Bubble

    • Arrows

    • Rectangle

    • Parallel lines

    Correct Answer
    A. Arrows
    Explanation
    On a Data Flow Diagram (DFD), the data flow is represented by arrows. These arrows indicate the direction in which data is moving between different processes, entities, and data stores. The arrows show the flow from a source (such as an entity or a process) to a destination (such as a process or a data store). This representation helps to visualize the movement of data within a system and understand how different components interact with each other.

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  • 19. 

    A related collection of records is a

    • File

    • Record

    • Dictionary

    • Component

    Correct Answer
    A. File
    Explanation
    A related collection of records is referred to as a file. A file is a container that holds related data records, which can be accessed and manipulated by computer programs. It is a common way to organize and store data in a structured manner. Files can be stored on various storage devices such as hard drives, solid-state drives, or cloud storage. They allow efficient storage, retrieval, and management of data, making it easier for applications to access and process the information they need.

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  • 20. 

    Which E-R can have one entity occurrence of the first type relating to zero, one, or multiple occurrences of the second type, as well as one occurrence of the second type relating to zero, one, or multiple occurrences of the first type?

    • One-to-one

    • One-to-many

    • Many-to-one

    • Many-to-many

    Correct Answer
    A. Many-to-many
    Explanation
    A many-to-many relationship in an entity-relationship (E-R) model allows for one entity occurrence of the first type to be related to zero, one, or multiple occurrences of the second type, and vice versa. This means that multiple instances of the first type can be associated with multiple instances of the second type, creating a many-to-many relationship between the two.

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  • 21. 

    What is commonly used during the sturctured code development process to give details of a funtional primitive?

    • Ambiguity

    • Cardinality

    • E-R diagram

    • Structured English

    Correct Answer
    A. Structured English
    Explanation
    Structured English is commonly used during the structured code development process to give details of a functional primitive. Structured English is a form of pseudocode that uses a combination of natural language and programming constructs to describe the logic and flow of a program. It helps in breaking down complex algorithms into smaller, more manageable steps, making it easier to understand and implement. Using structured English allows developers to communicate the intended functionality of a program in a clear and concise manner, facilitating the development process.

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  • 22. 

    What are reserved words?

    • Algorithms written in structured English

    • Words you can pass using specific parameters

    • Algorithms and syntax used in a particular programming language

    • Words having special meaning to a particular programming language

    Correct Answer
    A. Words having special meaning to a particular programming language
    Explanation
    Reserved words are words that have a special meaning in a specific programming language. These words are reserved by the language and cannot be used for any other purpose, such as variable names or function names. They are typically used to define the syntax and structure of the language, and using them for any other purpose would result in a syntax error. Examples of reserved words in programming languages include "if", "while", "for", "int", "float", etc. These words are essential for writing code that follows the rules and conventions of the language.

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  • 23. 

    What still needs to be the Air Force's major goal toe improve flexibility over the life of the system and comply with standards?

    • Engineering

    • Open architecture

    • Decrease flexibility

    • Sacrifice a working system

    Correct Answer
    A. Open architecture
    Explanation
    Open architecture is the correct answer because it refers to a system design approach that allows for interoperability and flexibility. By adopting open architecture, the Air Force can ensure that their systems can easily integrate with other systems and technologies, making it easier to adapt and upgrade them over time. This approach also helps the Air Force comply with industry standards, as open architecture systems are often designed to be compatible with established protocols and interfaces. Therefore, open architecture is crucial for improving flexibility and ensuring long-term viability of the Air Force's systems.

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  • 24. 

    What are the two types of Assembly language statements?

    • Comments and Labels

    • Simple and Compound

    • Operation and Operand

    • Executable and Directive

    Correct Answer
    A. Executable and Directive
    Explanation
    Assembly language statements can be categorized into two types: executable and directive. Executable statements are instructions that are executed by the computer's processor, such as arithmetic operations or control flow instructions. On the other hand, directive statements provide instructions to the assembler itself, rather than being executed by the processor. These directives are used to define data, allocate memory, or control the assembly process. Therefore, the correct answer is "Executable and Directive".

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  • 25. 

    Secure Socket Layer (SSL) uses strong cryptography to ensure

    • Authentication only

    • Confidentiality and integrity only

    • Authentication and confidentiality only

    • Authentication, confidentiality, and integrity

    Correct Answer
    A. Authentication, confidentiality, and integrity
    Explanation
    SSL (Secure Socket Layer) is a protocol that uses strong cryptography to provide secure communication over the internet. It ensures authentication by verifying the identity of the server and sometimes the client. It also provides confidentiality by encrypting the data transmitted between the client and the server, making it unreadable to anyone who intercepts it. Additionally, SSL ensures integrity by using digital signatures to verify that the data has not been tampered with during transmission. Therefore, the correct answer is authentication, confidentiality, and integrity.

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  • 26. 

    Operational risk management is a

    • Goal to reduce the number of occupational injuries and illness

    • Technology used in computer and communications programming

    • Decision-making process to systematically evaluate possible courses of action

    • Tool to assist commanders in enhancing readiness and accomplishing the mission

    Correct Answer
    A. Decision-making process to systematically evaluate possible courses of action
    Explanation
    Operational risk management is a decision-making process that involves systematically evaluating possible courses of action. It helps organizations identify potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them. By considering various options and their potential outcomes, operational risk management enables organizations to make informed decisions that can minimize the likelihood of occupational injuries and illnesses, enhance readiness, and accomplish their mission effectively.

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  • 27. 

    A person, place, thing, or a physical or conceptual entity is known as

    • A class

    • A pattern

    • An object

    • An attribute

    Correct Answer
    A. An object
    Explanation
    An object refers to a person, place, thing, or a physical or conceptual entity. It is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming and represents a specific instance of a class. Objects have their own unique properties and behaviors, which are defined by the class they belong to. They can interact with other objects and perform actions based on their defined functionalities.

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  • 28. 

    What is the overall goal when you are selecting a DD?

    • Obtain a maintenance-free DD

    • Keep the conventions and standards you use simple

    • Select the dictionary having an acceptable amount of redundancy

    • Select the dictionary that meets as many of the requirements as possible

    Correct Answer
    A. Select the dictionary that meets as many of the requirements as possible
    Explanation
    The overall goal when selecting a DD is to choose the dictionary that fulfills the most requirements. This means considering all the necessary criteria and selecting the option that meets as many of these requirements as possible. By doing so, you can ensure that the chosen DD will be able to fulfill the desired objectives and functions effectively.

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  • 29. 

    What part of the DBMS contains the data structures found in a database?

    • Application library

    • Report generator

    • Data format file

    • Data library

    Correct Answer
    A. Data library
    Explanation
    The data library in a DBMS contains the data structures found in a database. This refers to the collection of data files and related metadata that store and organize the actual data in a structured manner. The data library is responsible for managing and accessing the data stored in the database, allowing users to perform operations such as querying, updating, and deleting data. It provides the necessary infrastructure for efficient storage and retrieval of data, ensuring data integrity and security.

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  • 30. 

    Why is a file system considered expensive?

    • Access time is slow

    • Many files take up file space

    • File systems cannot use query langugages

    • A single change may result in many changes

    Correct Answer
    A. A single change may result in many changes
    Explanation
    A file system is considered expensive because a single change in the system may require multiple changes to be made. This means that even a small modification can have a significant impact and require a lot of resources to implement. This can result in increased costs in terms of time, effort, and potentially additional hardware or software requirements.

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  • 31. 

    Which type of software maintenance requires fixing defective software or errors in a program?

    • Preventive

    • Corrective

    • Funtional

    • Redesign

    Correct Answer
    A. Corrective
    Explanation
    Corrective software maintenance refers to the process of fixing defective software or errors in a program. This type of maintenance is focused on identifying and resolving issues that have been identified in the software, ensuring that it functions as intended and meets the desired requirements. It involves debugging, troubleshooting, and making necessary modifications to eliminate any defects or errors in the software. Corrective maintenance is crucial for ensuring the reliability, stability, and performance of the software.

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  • 32. 

    When conducting a system study, which statement best describes something you look for?

    • Where and how current system fails to meet the present objective

    • The amount of time it takes to manually perform the process

    • The amount of redundant processes that are performed

    • The total amount of processes to perfoem

    Correct Answer
    A. Where and how current system fails to meet the present objective
    Explanation
    During a system study, the main focus is to identify the areas where the current system is not meeting its objectives. This involves analyzing the shortcomings and deficiencies of the system in order to determine what needs to be improved or changed. By understanding where and how the current system fails to meet the present objective, it becomes possible to develop a more effective and efficient system that aligns with the desired goals.

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  • 33. 

    Which configuration management goal is based on "time is money"?

    • Apply configuration management to the software life cycle

    • Perform functional and physical configuration audits

    • Maximize productivity by minimizing mistakes

    • Avoid multiple copies

    Correct Answer
    A. Maximize productivity by minimizing mistakes
    Explanation
    The goal of "Maximize productivity by minimizing mistakes" in configuration management is based on the principle that time is money. By minimizing mistakes and promoting productivity, organizations can save time and resources, ultimately leading to cost savings. This goal emphasizes the importance of efficient and error-free processes in order to maximize productivity and achieve cost-effectiveness.

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  • 34. 

    Which Visual Basic variable type is used to declare new variables?

    • Let statement

    • Dim statement

    • Logical operators

    • Comparison operators

    Correct Answer
    A. Dim statement
    Explanation
    The Dim statement is used in Visual Basic to declare new variables. It allows the programmer to specify the name and data type of the variable. By using the Dim statement, the programmer can create variables of different types such as integers, strings, or objects. This statement is essential for defining and initializing variables before they are used in the program.

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  • 35. 

    Which Visual Basic component tests for a specific condition, range of conditions, or lack of certain conditions based on a truth value?

    • Statement

    • If Statement

    • Rem Statement

    • Select Case Statement

    Correct Answer
    A. If Statement
    Explanation
    The If Statement in Visual Basic is used to test for a specific condition or range of conditions based on a truth value. It allows the program to execute a certain set of code if the condition is true, and a different set of code if the condition is false. This statement is commonly used for decision-making and controlling the flow of the program based on different conditions.

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  • 36. 

    Why do programmer prefer using Assembly language over machine language?

    • More powerful

    • Much easier to write

    • Access to more features

    • It is a lower level language

    Correct Answer
    A. Much easier to write
    Explanation
    Programmers prefer using Assembly language over machine language because it is much easier to write. Machine language consists of binary code that is difficult for humans to understand and manipulate directly. Assembly language, on the other hand, uses mnemonic codes and symbolic representations that are easier for programmers to work with. This allows them to write and debug code more efficiently, resulting in faster development and fewer errors.

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  • 37. 

    Regarding stack management and programming, how many bytes of data are PUSHed onto the stack at a time?

    • 0

    • 1

    • 2

    • 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2
    Explanation
    In stack management and programming, 2 bytes of data are PUSHed onto the stack at a time. This means that when a value is pushed onto the stack, it occupies 2 bytes of memory. The stack is a data structure that follows the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle, and it is commonly used for storing local variables, function calls, and return addresses in a program. By pushing data onto the stack, it allows for efficient memory management and organization within the program.

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  • 38. 

    How do subroutines make Assembly language programming easier?

    • With generics and tasks

    • Using stacks and pointers

    • By eliminating repetitive code

    • By relocating the executable program

    Correct Answer
    A. By eliminating repetitive code
    Explanation
    Subroutines make Assembly language programming easier by eliminating repetitive code. Subroutines allow programmers to define a block of code that can be reused multiple times throughout the program. Instead of writing the same code over and over again, the programmer can simply call the subroutine whenever it is needed. This not only reduces the amount of code that needs to be written but also makes the program more modular and easier to understand and maintain.

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  • 39. 

    What graphical file format is considered as a de facto standard form of image on the Internet?

    • Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)

    • Portable Network Graphics (PNG)

    • Tag Image File Format (TIFF)

    • Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)

    Correct Answer
    A. Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). GIF is considered as a de facto standard form of image on the Internet because it supports animation and has a small file size, making it ideal for web graphics. It uses lossless compression, which means that the image quality is not compromised even after compression. Additionally, GIF also supports transparency, allowing images to have a transparent background.

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  • 40. 

    What is a commonly used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission on the Internet?

    • Secure Socket Layer (SSL)

    • Common Access Card (CAC)

    • Properties

    • Authentication

    Correct Answer
    A. Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
    Explanation
    SSL is a commonly used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission on the Internet. It provides encryption and authentication mechanisms to ensure that data transmitted between a client and a server remains secure and private. SSL uses digital certificates to verify the identity of the server and establish a secure connection. It is widely used for securing sensitive information such as credit card details, login credentials, and other personal data transmitted over the internet.

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  • 41. 

    What must be considered when evaluating DD software applications?

    • Cost

    • Purpose

    • Manufacturer

    • Country of origin

    Correct Answer
    A. Purpose
    Explanation
    When evaluating DD software applications, the purpose of the software must be considered. This is important because different software applications serve different purposes and have different functionalities. Evaluating the purpose of the software helps determine if it aligns with the specific needs and requirements of the user or organization. It ensures that the software will be able to fulfill the intended tasks and provide the desired outcomes.

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  • 42. 

    Which E-R can have one entity occurrence of the first type that can relate to, at most, one entity occurrence of the second type and vice versa?

    • One-to-one

    • One-to-many

    • Many-to-one

    • Many-to-Many

    Correct Answer
    A. One-to-one
    Explanation
    A one-to-one relationship in an entity-relationship (E-R) model means that one entity occurrence of the first type can only relate to, at most, one entity occurrence of the second type, and vice versa. This type of relationship ensures a unique and direct connection between the two entities, where each entity has a single counterpart in the other entity type. It is often used when there is a strict one-to-one correspondence between the entities being modeled.

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  • 43. 

    Data items arranged in the order in which they were stored and the same manner that they will be addressed describes the use of a/an

    • Linked list

    • Ordered list

    • Networkd list

    • Hierarchical list

    Correct Answer
    A. Ordered list
    Explanation
    An ordered list is a data structure in which the data items are arranged in the order they were stored and will be addressed. This means that the elements are stored sequentially and accessed in a specific order. Unlike a linked list, an ordered list does not require any pointers or references to connect the elements. It provides efficient searching and retrieval of elements based on their position in the list. Therefore, an ordered list is the most suitable choice for the given description.

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  • 44. 

    What provides flexible and simple-to-use information retrieval capability to any functional area that requires information contained in a database?

    • Operations

    • Retrieval packages

    • Special processing

    • Common packages

    Correct Answer
    A. Retrieval packages
    Explanation
    Retrieval packages provide flexible and simple-to-use information retrieval capability to any functional area that requires information contained in a database. These packages are designed to efficiently retrieve specific data from a database based on user requirements. They offer a user-friendly interface and various search and filter options to easily access the required information. Retrieval packages enable users to retrieve data without the need for complex coding or technical expertise, making them a valuable tool for accessing database information in different functional areas.

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  • 45. 

    What do the participants of a PDR do with the design documentation?

    • Determine feasibility of automating the system

    • Look for areas of improvement in the test process

    • Enter the program in the machine and look for errors

    • Obtain an understanding of the program design, its intent, and its logic

    Correct Answer
    A. Obtain an understanding of the program design, its intent, and its logic
    Explanation
    Participants of a PDR (Preliminary Design Review) use the design documentation to obtain a clear understanding of the program design, its intent, and its logic. This helps them to assess the feasibility of the system and make informed decisions. It also allows them to identify any areas of improvement in the test process and ensure that the program is error-free. By understanding the design, participants can effectively evaluate the overall functionality and effectiveness of the program.

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  • 46. 

    Which quality metric includes measuring the likelihood of unexpected behavior?

    • Portability

    • Reliability

    • Verifiabilty

    • Maintainability

    Correct Answer
    A. Reliability
    Explanation
    Reliability is the quality metric that includes measuring the likelihood of unexpected behavior. Reliability refers to the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time. In the context of measuring the likelihood of unexpected behavior, reliability focuses on assessing the system's ability to consistently deliver the intended results without any unexpected failures or errors. Therefore, reliability is the most appropriate quality metric for measuring the likelihood of unexpected behavior.

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  • 47. 

    A composite of subsystems, assemblies, skills, and techniques capable of performing or supporting an operational role best defines a

    • System

    • Segment

    • Computer software component

    • Computer software configuration item

    Correct Answer
    A. System
    Explanation
    A system is a composite of subsystems, assemblies, skills, and techniques that work together to perform or support a specific operational role. It encompasses various components and elements that are integrated to achieve a common goal or function. This definition aligns with the given answer choice "system."

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  • 48. 

    What can programmers do to prevent wasting time looking for the right version of a program?

    • Apply configuration management to the software life cycle

    • Perform functional and physical configuration audits

    • Maximize productivity by minimizing mistakes

    • Avoid multiple copies

    Correct Answer
    A. Avoid multiple copies
    Explanation
    To prevent wasting time looking for the right version of a program, programmers should avoid having multiple copies of the program. By keeping only one copy of the program, it becomes easier to locate and access the correct version when needed. This helps in streamlining the software development process and reduces the chances of confusion or errors caused by working with outdated or incorrect versions of the program.

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  • 49. 

    Which is not one of the advantages of implementing an open system?

    • Reduce system costs

    • Reduce acquisition times

    • Improve information sharing

    • Reduce the need for standards

    Correct Answer
    A. Reduce the need for standards
    Explanation
    Implementing an open system does not reduce the need for standards. In fact, open systems often rely on standardized protocols and interfaces to ensure compatibility and interoperability between different components and systems. Standards are crucial for enabling communication and collaboration within an open system environment. Therefore, reducing the need for standards is not an advantage of implementing an open system.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 10, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Roenoke
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