Quiz On Indian Polity And Governance With Answers: Set 4

1. Who established Hindu College at Calcutta in collaboration with Adexander Duff and David Hare?

Mahatma Gandhi

Swami Vivekananda

Rammohan Roy

None of the above

Rammohan Roy established Hindu College at Calcutta in collaboration with Adexander Duff and David Hare.

Explanation

Rammohan Roy established Hindu College at Calcutta in collaboration with Adexander Duff and David Hare.

2. In ___________ year we came across the news of S.R. Bomrnai vs Union of India case regarding Centre State relations.

1900

2005

1994

2010

In 1994, the S.R. Bommai vs Union of India case regarding Centre State relations was widely discussed in the news.

Explanation

In 1994, the S.R. Bommai vs Union of India case regarding Centre State relations was widely discussed in the news.

3. Who is Usha Mehta, with reference to Indian freedom struggle?

She participated in the Second Round Table Conference

In the wake of Quit India Movement, she ran the secret Congress Radio

She lead a contingent of Indian National Army

None of the above

Usha Mehta played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle by running the secret Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement. This radio station served as a crucial communication channel for the Congress party, providing updates and spreading messages of resistance against British rule. Usha Mehta's involvement in running the secret radio demonstrated her commitment to the cause of Indian independence and her willingness to take risks to support the movement.

Explanation

Usha Mehta played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle by running the secret Congress Radio during the Quit India Movement. This radio station served as a crucial communication channel for the Congress party, providing updates and spreading messages of resistance against British rule. Usha Mehta's involvement in running the secret radio demonstrated her commitment to the cause of Indian independence and her willingness to take risks to support the movement.

4. Who gave a methodical analysis of the moderate politics of Congress in an article New Lamps for Old?

Indira Gandhi

Bipin Chnadra Pal

Aurobindo Ghosh

None of the above

Aurobindo Ghosh gave a methodical analysis of the moderate politics of Congress in an article called "New Lamps for Old".

Explanation

Aurobindo Ghosh gave a methodical analysis of the moderate politics of Congress in an article called "New Lamps for Old".

5. Who used the phrase "un - British" to disparage India's English colonial control?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Lala Lajpat Rai

Dadabhai Naoroji

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Dadabhai Naoroji used the phrase "un-British" to disparage India's English colonial control.

Explanation

Dadabhai Naoroji used the phrase "un-British" to disparage India's English colonial control.

6. What are the sources of revenue of urban local bodies in India?1. Fines2. Loans3. Taxes4. GrantsSelect the correct answer from the codes given below:

1 and 4

2 and 3

1 and 3

3 and 4

Urban local bodies in India generate revenue from fines and taxes. Fines are imposed for violations of rules and regulations, such as traffic violations or building code violations. Taxes, on the other hand, are levied on various activities and services, including property tax, water tax, and entertainment tax. Loans and grants are not sources of revenue for urban local bodies.

Explanation

Urban local bodies in India generate revenue from fines and taxes. Fines are imposed for violations of rules and regulations, such as traffic violations or building code violations. Taxes, on the other hand, are levied on various activities and services, including property tax, water tax, and entertainment tax. Loans and grants are not sources of revenue for urban local bodies.

7. _________ % of the MNREGA funds is to be spent directly by gram panchayats as per Section 13 of the MNREGA Act?

10%

50%

20%

80%

As per Section 13 of the MNREGA Act, 20% of the MNREGA funds are to be spent directly by gram panchayats. This means that out of the total funds allocated for MNREGA, 20% of it is given directly to the gram panchayats to implement and manage the scheme at the grassroots level. This provision ensures that the local governing bodies have the autonomy and responsibility to utilize a portion of the funds for the development and welfare of their respective areas.

Explanation

As per Section 13 of the MNREGA Act, 20% of the MNREGA funds are to be spent directly by gram panchayats. This means that out of the total funds allocated for MNREGA, 20% of it is given directly to the gram panchayats to implement and manage the scheme at the grassroots level. This provision ensures that the local governing bodies have the autonomy and responsibility to utilize a portion of the funds for the development and welfare of their respective areas.

8. The Punchi Commission is related to which of the following?

Federal Structure

State Reorganisation issue

Inter-state River Disputes

None of the above

The Punchi Commission is related to the Federal Structure.

Explanation

The Punchi Commission is related to the Federal Structure.

9. Among the following taxes, ____________ belong to the Union solely.

Income Tax

Service Tax

Surcharge on Income Tax

Toll Tax

Surcharge on Income Tax is the correct answer because it is a tax that is levied by the Union government exclusively. Income Tax, Service Tax, and Toll Tax may be levied by both the Union and State governments, but Surcharge on Income Tax is solely imposed by the Union government.

Explanation

Surcharge on Income Tax is the correct answer because it is a tax that is levied by the Union government exclusively. Income Tax, Service Tax, and Toll Tax may be levied by both the Union and State governments, but Surcharge on Income Tax is solely imposed by the Union government.

10. Why did Rowlatt Act arouse popular indignation during the freedom struggle?

It suppressed the traditional education

It shortened the freedom of religion

It restricted the trade union activities

None of the above

The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919 by the British colonial government in India, allowed for the arrest and detention of Indians without trial. This act was seen as a direct attack on the civil liberties and rights of the Indian people, leading to widespread popular indignation and protests. While the act did not specifically suppress traditional education, it violated the principles of freedom and justice that were important to the Indian freedom struggle. The act was seen as a symbol of British oppression and fueled the demand for independence.

Explanation

The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919 by the British colonial government in India, allowed for the arrest and detention of Indians without trial. This act was seen as a direct attack on the civil liberties and rights of the Indian people, leading to widespread popular indignation and protests. While the act did not specifically suppress traditional education, it violated the principles of freedom and justice that were important to the Indian freedom struggle. The act was seen as a symbol of British oppression and fueled the demand for independence.