Child Behavior MCQ Quiz!

1. 'Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder' is generally characterized by exhibiting inappropriate behavioral responses like inattention, impulsiveness and an excess of motor activity. It is essentially a mental disorder of childhood that is a life-long condition.

True

False

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is indeed characterized by inappropriate behavioral responses such as inattention, impulsiveness, and excessive motor activity. These symptoms are commonly observed in individuals with ADHD, and this disorder is typically diagnosed in childhood but can persist into adulthood. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the characteristics and nature of ADHD.

Explanation

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is indeed characterized by inappropriate behavioral responses such as inattention, impulsiveness, and excessive motor activity. These symptoms are commonly observed in individuals with ADHD, and this disorder is typically diagnosed in childhood but can persist into adulthood. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the characteristics and nature of ADHD.

2. Behaviour modification aims to teach parents how to give their child attention for positive rather than negative reasons.

True

False

Behaviour modification is a technique that focuses on changing an individual's behavior by reinforcing positive actions and ignoring or discouraging negative behaviors. In the context of parenting, it aims to teach parents how to provide attention and reinforcement to their child when they exhibit positive behaviors, rather than giving attention only when the child misbehaves. This approach helps to encourage and reinforce positive behavior, ultimately shaping the child's behavior in a more positive direction. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Explanation

Behaviour modification is a technique that focuses on changing an individual's behavior by reinforcing positive actions and ignoring or discouraging negative behaviors. In the context of parenting, it aims to teach parents how to provide attention and reinforcement to their child when they exhibit positive behaviors, rather than giving attention only when the child misbehaves. This approach helps to encourage and reinforce positive behavior, ultimately shaping the child's behavior in a more positive direction. Therefore, the given statement is true.

3. Dopamine is a hormone and one of the neurotransmitter substances used in the normal functioning of the central nervous system.

True

False

Dopamine is indeed a hormone and a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the normal functioning of the central nervous system. It is involved in various important functions such as regulating movement, emotions, and the brain's reward and pleasure centers. Dopamine also helps in controlling the release of other hormones and is essential for maintaining overall brain health. Therefore, the statement "Dopamine is a hormone and one of the neurotransmitter substances used in the normal functioning of the central nervous system" is true.

Explanation

Dopamine is indeed a hormone and a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the normal functioning of the central nervous system. It is involved in various important functions such as regulating movement, emotions, and the brain's reward and pleasure centers. Dopamine also helps in controlling the release of other hormones and is essential for maintaining overall brain health. Therefore, the statement "Dopamine is a hormone and one of the neurotransmitter substances used in the normal functioning of the central nervous system" is true.

4. The behavioural characteristics of ADHD usually interfere significantly with ordinary functioning and that can affect any aspect of normal everyday life, from going to school, participating in leisure activities and just normal social interaction.

True

False

The statement is true because ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that often leads to difficulties in various areas of life. The behavioural characteristics associated with ADHD, such as impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention, can significantly impact a person's ability to function in everyday activities, including attending school, engaging in leisure activities, and interacting socially. These challenges can affect individuals with ADHD across different aspects of their lives, making the statement true.

Explanation

The statement is true because ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that often leads to difficulties in various areas of life. The behavioural characteristics associated with ADHD, such as impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention, can significantly impact a person's ability to function in everyday activities, including attending school, engaging in leisure activities, and interacting socially. These challenges can affect individuals with ADHD across different aspects of their lives, making the statement true.

5. When diagnosing ADHD it will tend to be classified according to the different type or 'manifestation'.

True

False

ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is diagnosed based on different types or manifestations. This means that ADHD can present itself in various ways, such as predominantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, or combined type. Therefore, it is true that when diagnosing ADHD, it is classified according to the different types or manifestations.

Explanation

ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is diagnosed based on different types or manifestations. This means that ADHD can present itself in various ways, such as predominantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, or combined type. Therefore, it is true that when diagnosing ADHD, it is classified according to the different types or manifestations.

6. Children with ADHD can't be cured nor will they 'grow out of it'.

True

False

Children with ADHD cannot be cured because ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the brain's functioning. While some symptoms may improve over time, it is unlikely that a child will completely outgrow ADHD. However, with appropriate treatment and support, children with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms effectively and lead successful lives.

Explanation

Children with ADHD cannot be cured because ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the brain's functioning. While some symptoms may improve over time, it is unlikely that a child will completely outgrow ADHD. However, with appropriate treatment and support, children with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms effectively and lead successful lives.

7. Most children affected will receive an official medical diagnosis before the age of ______ years.

Five

Six

Seven

Eight

Most children affected will receive an official medical diagnosis before the age of seven years. This implies that the majority of children who are impacted by a medical condition or disorder will have their condition identified and diagnosed by medical professionals before they reach the age of seven. This early diagnosis allows for early intervention and treatment, which can greatly improve the outcomes and quality of life for these children.

Explanation

Most children affected will receive an official medical diagnosis before the age of seven years. This implies that the majority of children who are impacted by a medical condition or disorder will have their condition identified and diagnosed by medical professionals before they reach the age of seven. This early diagnosis allows for early intervention and treatment, which can greatly improve the outcomes and quality of life for these children.

8. The areas of the brain responsible for inhibition and self-control are the – (Select four)

Caudate nucleus

Globus pallidus

Cerebrum

Cerebral cortex

Prefrontal cortex

Vermis of the cerebellum

The areas of the brain responsible for inhibition and self-control are the caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, prefrontal cortex, and vermis of the cerebellum. These areas play a crucial role in regulating impulsive behaviors, decision-making, and executive functions. The caudate nucleus and globus pallidus are part of the basal ganglia, which is involved in motor control and cognitive functions. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for higher-order cognitive processes, including self-control and decision-making. The vermis of the cerebellum is involved in coordinating movement and cognitive functions, including attention and inhibition.

Explanation

The areas of the brain responsible for inhibition and self-control are the caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, prefrontal cortex, and vermis of the cerebellum. These areas play a crucial role in regulating impulsive behaviors, decision-making, and executive functions. The caudate nucleus and globus pallidus are part of the basal ganglia, which is involved in motor control and cognitive functions. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for higher-order cognitive processes, including self-control and decision-making. The vermis of the cerebellum is involved in coordinating movement and cognitive functions, including attention and inhibition.

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9. Beliefs about parenting as either the cause or a contributory factor in exacerbating the symptoms of ADHD reflect the cognitive perspective in psychology, suggesting that behaviour is largely acquired and so is totally opposite to the physiological approach.

True

False

The explanation for the given correct answer (False) is that beliefs about parenting as the cause or a contributory factor in exacerbating the symptoms of ADHD do not reflect the cognitive perspective in psychology. The cognitive perspective suggests that behavior is largely acquired, while the belief about parenting as a cause of ADHD symptoms is more aligned with the physiological approach.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer (False) is that beliefs about parenting as the cause or a contributory factor in exacerbating the symptoms of ADHD do not reflect the cognitive perspective in psychology. The cognitive perspective suggests that behavior is largely acquired, while the belief about parenting as a cause of ADHD symptoms is more aligned with the physiological approach.

10. Sometimes overactive children will be labelled 'hypoactive', whether this is warranted or not.

True

False

The statement suggests that overactive children are sometimes incorrectly labeled as "hypoactive". The correct answer is False because the statement implies that the labeling is unwarranted, meaning it is not justified or correct.

Explanation

The statement suggests that overactive children are sometimes incorrectly labeled as "hypoactive". The correct answer is False because the statement implies that the labeling is unwarranted, meaning it is not justified or correct.