Nursing Home Administration - Abbreviations
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Diag.
- A.
Diagnosis
- B.
Diagram
- C.
Down from
- D.
Diagrammatic
Correct Answer
A. DiagnosisExplanation
The correct answer is "Diagnosis". This is because the word "diag" is a common abbreviation for "diagnosis". The other options, "Diagram", "Down from", and "Diagrammatic", do not fit the context of the abbreviation and are unrelated. Therefore, "Diagnosis" is the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
BMR
- A.
Basic medicinal regimen
- B.
Basal metabolic rate
- C.
Base mass required
- D.
None of these is correct
Correct Answer
B. Basal metabolic rateExplanation
The correct answer is Basal metabolic rate. BMR refers to the number of calories that the body needs to maintain basic physiological functions while at rest. It represents the energy expenditure required to sustain essential bodily functions such as breathing, circulating blood, and regulating body temperature. BMR varies depending on factors such as age, gender, weight, and muscle mass. Understanding one's BMR can be helpful in managing weight and designing an appropriate diet and exercise plan.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Noct.
- A.
Notch
- B.
At night
- C.
Nosocomial
- D.
Notice
Correct Answer
B. At nightExplanation
The term "noct." is an abbreviation for "nocturnal" or "night." It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to conditions or activities that occur during the night. Therefore, the correct answer is "At night."Rate this question:
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- 4.
Wh.ch.
- A.
Whooping cough
- B.
Whiplash characteristic
- C.
Whip chalasia
- D.
Wheelchair
Correct Answer
D. WheelchairExplanation
The given answer "Wheelchair" is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the context of the other options. "Whooping cough" and "Whiplash characteristic" are unrelated to the given options. "Whip chalasia" is not a commonly known term and does not fit with the other options. Therefore, "Wheelchair" is the correct answer as it is a relevant option that is associated with the given options.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Stat.
- A.
Stationary
- B.
Statistic
- C.
Sustained
- D.
Immediately
Correct Answer
D. ImmediatelyExplanation
The word "immediately" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given options that means "without delay" or "at once". The other options, such as "stationary", "statistic", and "sustained", do not have the same meaning as "immediately".Rate this question:
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- 6.
URI
- A.
Upper respiratory infection
- B.
Upper resting indicator
- C.
Upper resistance indicator
- D.
Upper reading indicated
Correct Answer
A. Upper respiratory infectionExplanation
The correct answer is "Upper respiratory infection" because URI is commonly used as an abbreviation for this medical condition. It refers to an infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, and sinuses. The other options do not accurately represent the meaning of URI.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Omn. hor.
- A.
Each 10 hours
- B.
Every day
- C.
Every hour
- D.
Each night
Correct Answer
C. Every hourExplanation
The abbreviation "Omn. hor." stands for "Every hour." This means that something occurs or is done every hour. It is a frequency that repeats itself every 60 minutes.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Gm.
- A.
Gamma globule
- B.
Grand mal (epilepsy)
- C.
Groin
- D.
Gram
Correct Answer
D. GramExplanation
The term "gram" refers to a unit of measurement in the metric system, specifically used to measure mass or weight. It is commonly used in scientific and medical fields to quantify the mass of substances or medications. In this context, "gram" is the correct answer among the given options, as the other terms do not relate to the concept of measurement.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Cf.
- A.
Compare
- B.
Confused
- C.
Confrontational
- D.
Amount
Correct Answer
A. CompareExplanation
The word "compare" is the correct answer because it is the only option that fits with the given words. "Confused," "confrontational," and "amount" do not have any clear connection with each other, whereas "compare" means to examine the similarities and differences between two or more things.Rate this question:
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- 10.
NPO
- A.
Nothing by mouth
- B.
Nothing post operative
- C.
Note after (the) operation
- D.
Noted by operator
Correct Answer
A. Nothing by mouthExplanation
The correct answer is "Nothing by mouth" because in medical terminology, NPO stands for "nil per os" which means nothing should be taken orally. This term is commonly used before surgeries or medical procedures to ensure that the patient's stomach is empty to minimize the risk of aspiration.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Ad. lib.
- A.
As much as desired
- B.
Toward the left
- C.
Administrative liberty
- D.
Alternate days
Correct Answer
A. As much as desiredExplanation
The phrase "ad lib" is a shortened form of the Latin phrase "ad libitum," which means "at one's pleasure" or "as much as desired." Therefore, the correct answer is "as much as desired."Rate this question:
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- 12.
Exam.
- A.
Example
- B.
Exaggerated
- C.
Examination
- D.
Review
Correct Answer
C. ExaminationExplanation
The given words "Example", "Exaggerated", "Examination", and "Review" are all related to the topic of exams. "Examination" is the correct answer as it directly matches the topic of the other words.Rate this question:
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- 13.
RBC
- A.
Resting blood count
- B.
Red blood count
- C.
Retinal blastoma corion
- D.
None of these is correct
Correct Answer
B. Red blood countExplanation
The correct answer is "Red blood count". Resting blood count is not a recognized medical term, and retinal blastoma corion is not related to blood count. "Red blood count" refers to the number of red blood cells in a given volume of blood and is an important measure of overall health and oxygen-carrying capacity.Rate this question:
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- 14.
TO
- A.
Per operator
- B.
By mouth
- C.
Telephone order
- D.
Per observations
Correct Answer
C. Telephone orderExplanation
The term "TO" stands for "Telephone order." This means that the action or task described is performed or carried out through a telephone conversation or communication. The other options, "Per operator," "By mouth," and "Per observations," do not accurately describe the method or means of the action being performed.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Rx.
- A.
Rexall
- B.
Prescription
- C.
Relaxation
- D.
Rectally
Correct Answer
B. PrescriptionExplanation
The term "Rx" is commonly used as an abbreviation for "prescription" in the medical field. It is derived from the Latin word "recipe" which means "take". The symbol "Rx" is often seen on medical prescriptions as a directive for pharmacists to dispense the medication prescribed by a healthcare professional. Therefore, "prescription" is the most suitable option among the given words.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Spec.
- A.
Special
- B.
Specific
- C.
Speculation
- D.
Specimen
Correct Answer
D. SpecimenExplanation
The word "specimen" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given options that is related to the term "spec". A specimen refers to a sample or an example of something, often used in scientific or medical contexts. The other options, "special," "specific," and "speculation," do not have a direct connection to the term "spec."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Ung.
- A.
Ointment
- B.
Ungrateful
- C.
Unguinal
- D.
Ungulate
Correct Answer
A. OintmentExplanation
The given words "Ointment, Ungrateful, Unguinal, Ungulate" are all related to the prefix "Un-" which means "not" or "opposite of". However, "Ointment" does not fit this pattern as it is a noun that refers to a type of medication or cream used for healing wounds or skin conditions. Therefore, "Ointment" is the correct answer as it does not belong to the same category as the other words.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Qh
- A.
Every hour
- B.
As necessary
- C.
Upon request
- D.
Quotient (is) higher
Correct Answer
A. Every hour -
- 19.
VO
- A.
Volume observed
- B.
Velocity observation
- C.
Verbal order
- D.
Vital observation
Correct Answer
C. Verbal orderExplanation
The correct answer is "Verbal order" because in the given options, "Verbal order" is the only phrase that makes sense in the context. The other options do not seem to fit with the given abbreviations. Therefore, "Verbal order" is the most logical choice.Rate this question:
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- 20.
BE
- A.
Barium enema
- B.
Best estimate
- C.
Most efficient
- D.
Bronchial emphysema
Correct Answer
A. Barium enemaExplanation
A barium enema is a medical procedure that involves the use of a contrast material called barium to examine the colon and rectum. It is commonly used to diagnose conditions such as colon cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease. The other options, "best estimate," "most efficient," and "bronchial emphysema," do not relate to the term "BE" and are unrelated to the medical procedure of a barium enema.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Prn
- A.
As directed
- B.
As ordered
- C.
As needed
- D.
As observed
Correct Answer
C. As neededExplanation
The correct answer is "As needed." This phrase indicates that something should be done or taken only when necessary or when the situation requires it. It implies that there is no fixed schedule or specific frequency for the action, but rather it should be done whenever the need arises.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Tab.
- A.
(to) tabulate
- B.
Tablet
- C.
Total
- D.
Tabescent
Correct Answer
B. TabletExplanation
The correct answer is "Tablet". A tablet is a portable electronic device with a touchscreen interface, typically used for browsing the internet, reading books, playing games, and other multimedia purposes. It is a common term used to refer to these devices, and it is the most suitable option among the given words.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Disch.
- A.
Discharge
- B.
Discontinue
- C.
Disengage
- D.
Disease
Correct Answer
A. DischargeExplanation
The word "discharge" means to release or let go of something, such as a liquid or a person from a job or duty. It can also refer to the act of firing a gun or the release of a patient from a hospital. In this context, "discharge" is the correct answer because it is the only word that relates to the concept of releasing or letting go. The other options, "discontinue," "disengage," and "disease," do not have the same meaning as "discharge."Rate this question:
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- 24.
Omn. noct.
- A.
All requirements
- B.
Omentum
- C.
Omentitis
- D.
Every night
Correct Answer
D. Every nightExplanation
The Latin phrase "Omn. noct." translates to "Every night." This is the correct answer because it accurately conveys the meaning of the phrase. The other options, such as "All requirements," "Omentum," and "Omentitis," do not make sense in this context and are unrelated to the given phrase. Therefore, "Every night" is the most appropriate interpretation of "Omn. noct."Rate this question:
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- 25.
Tid
- A.
Treble in dosage
- B.
Three times a day
- C.
Triple in dosage
- D.
Trigonitis
Correct Answer
B. Three times a dayExplanation
The term "Three times a day" means that a medication should be taken three times within a 24-hour period. This is a common dosage instruction given by healthcare professionals to ensure that the medication is taken regularly and at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day. It is important to follow this instruction to maintain the desired therapeutic effect of the medication.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Quotid
- A.
Hourly
- B.
Weekly
- C.
Daily
- D.
Quotent
Correct Answer
C. DailyExplanation
The given options are different units of time measurement. "Daily" is the correct answer as it represents a unit of time that occurs every day. The other options, such as "Hourly," "Weekly," and "Quotent," represent different intervals of time but do not accurately represent a unit of time that occurs every day.Rate this question:
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- 27.
IV
- A.
Intravenous
- B.
Intravital
- C.
Intraventricular
- D.
Intravasion
Correct Answer
A. IntravenousExplanation
The correct answer is "Intravenous." Intravenous refers to the administration of medication, fluids, or nutrients directly into a vein. It is commonly used in medical settings when immediate absorption is required or when oral intake is not possible. The other options, Intravital, Intraventricular, and Intravasion, do not specifically pertain to the administration of substances into a vein.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Hs
- A.
Hospital
- B.
At bedtime
- C.
On rising
- D.
Hyaloserositis
Correct Answer
B. At bedtimeExplanation
The given answer "At bedtime" suggests that the term "Hyaloserositis" is related to a specific time or routine, specifically when going to bed. It implies that "Hyaloserositis" may be a medical condition or treatment that needs to be done before going to sleep or during nighttime. However, without further context or information about "Hyaloserositis," it is difficult to provide a more specific explanation.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Inf.
- A.
Infinity
- B.
Infantilism
- C.
Infusion
- D.
Infiltration
Correct Answer
C. InfusionExplanation
Infusion refers to the process of steeping or soaking a substance in a liquid, typically to extract its flavors or properties. It is commonly used in the context of making tea or herbal remedies by steeping the leaves or herbs in hot water. In this list of words, "inf." is an abbreviation for "infusion," making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 30.
FUO
- A.
Fracture of unknown origin
- B.
Fistula of unknown origin
- C.
Fever of unknown origin
- D.
Fibrosis of unknown origin
Correct Answer
C. Fever of unknown originExplanation
The correct answer is "Fever of unknown origin." This term is used to describe a persistent fever that lasts for more than three weeks and does not have an identifiable cause after extensive diagnostic workup. It is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that other potential causes of fever, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or malignancies, have been ruled out. The term "unknown origin" indicates that the underlying cause of the fever is not known or has not been identified.Rate this question:
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- 31.
EEG
- A.
Electroencephalogram
- B.
Electrocardiogram
- C.
Exciting electrode graphics
- D.
Electrogastrograph
Correct Answer
A. ElectroencephalogramExplanation
EEG stands for Electroencephalogram. This is a medical test that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor conditions such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and brain injuries. An EEG involves placing electrodes on the scalp to detect and record the brain's electrical signals. This test helps doctors analyze brain wave patterns and identify any abnormalities or irregularities in brain activity. It is a non-invasive and painless procedure that provides valuable information about brain function.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Sol.
- A.
Solution
- B.
Solar
- C.
Sole
- D.
Sun
Correct Answer
A. SolutionExplanation
The given words - "sol", "solution", "solar", "sole", and "sun" - all have a common root word "sol". "Sol" means "sun" in Latin. Therefore, the correct answer is "solution" as it is the only word that does not directly relate to the concept of the sun.Rate this question:
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- 33.
U.
- A.
Unfit
- B.
Undo
- C.
Urgent
- D.
Unit
Correct Answer
D. UnitExplanation
The correct answer is "Unit" because it is the only option that starts with the letter "U" and fits the given word list. The other options do not match the given word list, making them incorrect choices.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Surg.
- A.
Surrogate
- B.
Surgery
- C.
Surgical
- D.
Susceptible
Correct Answer
B. SurgeryExplanation
The correct answer is "Surgery" because it is the only word that is directly related to the abbreviation "surg." The other words are not related to surgery or the medical field.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Lab.
- A.
Labiograph
- B.
Labionasal
- C.
Laboratory
- D.
Labigingival
Correct Answer
C. LaboratoryExplanation
The word "lab" is a shortened form of "laboratory". The other options, "labiograph", "labionasal", and "labigingival", are not commonly used terms and do not have a clear meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is "Laboratory", which is a well-known and commonly used term to refer to a place equipped for scientific research and experiments.Rate this question:
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