Nursing Process And Medical Terms! Trivia Quiz

Hyperglycemia refers to higher than normal levels of sugar in the blood. This can occur due to various reasons, such as eating too much sweets or having low sugar. When the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels, it can lead to hyperglycemia. This condition is commonly associated with diabetes, where the body either does not produce enough insulin or is unable to effectively use insulin. As a result, glucose accumulates in the blood, causing high blood sugar levels.

Cytology is the study of cells. It involves the examination and analysis of cells, their structure, function, and interactions. This field of study is important in understanding various biological processes and diseases at the cellular level. Cytologists use various techniques and tools to study cells, including microscopy and cell culture. By studying cells, cytologists can gain insights into cellular behavior, development, and abnormalities, contributing to advancements in medicine, genetics, and other scientific disciplines.

The correct answer is "record of the electrical activity of the brain." An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor conditions such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and brain injuries. By placing electrodes on the scalp, the EEG can detect and display the brain's electrical signals, providing valuable information about brain function and abnormalities.

Arthritis refers to the inflammation of a joint. It is a condition that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints, which can affect mobility and daily activities. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, and in the case of arthritis, it occurs in the joints. This inflammation can lead to joint damage and the breakdown of cartilage, causing the symptoms associated with arthritis. Therefore, the correct answer is "inflammation of a joint."

Psychosis is a term used to describe a serious mental disorder characterized by an abnormal condition of the mind. It involves a loss of normal perception of reality, leading to delusions and hallucinations. This condition affects an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behavior, causing significant impairment in daily functioning. It is not simply an abnormal condition of the brain or a reaction to medications, but rather a complex psychiatric condition that requires medical attention and treatment.

The term "hepatoma" refers to a tumor that develops in the liver. This is indicated by the fact that the other options mention kidney-related conditions, while hepatoma specifically refers to a tumor in the liver. Therefore, the correct answer is "tumor of the liver."

Neuralgia refers to a condition characterized by severe and intense pain that occurs along the path of a nerve. The given options include "pain in the muscles," "brain pain," and "nerve pain." Among these options, "nerve pain" is the most accurate explanation for neuralgia as it directly relates to the condition. The term "nerve pain" specifically describes the type of pain experienced in neuralgia, making it the correct answer.

Neuralgia refers to a condition characterized by nerve pain. It is a type of pain that occurs due to irritation or damage to a nerve. This pain can be sharp, shooting, or burning and is often felt along the path of the affected nerve. Muscle pain, on the other hand, is discomfort or soreness in the muscles, while neuron pain is not a recognized medical term. Difficulty swallowing is unrelated to neuralgia. Therefore, the correct answer is nerve pain.

The term "sub hepatic" refers to something that is located below the liver. In this context, "pertaining to below the liver" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the meaning of the term. The prefix "sub-" means below or under, and "hepatic" refers to the liver. Therefore, "pertaining to below the liver" is the most appropriate explanation for the term "sub hepatic."

Nephritis refers to the inflammation of the kidney. It is a medical condition characterized by the swelling and irritation of the kidney tissues. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. Symptoms of nephritis may include blood in the urine, high blood pressure, swelling, and decreased urine output. If left untreated, nephritis can lead to kidney damage and impaired kidney function. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat nephritis promptly to prevent further complications.

The term "sub renal" refers to something that is located below the kidney. In this context, the correct answer is "below the kidney." This means that whatever is being referred to is situated in a position that is lower than the kidney. The other options, "below the liver" and "none of the above," are not correct in relation to the term "sub renal."

The term "neural" refers to something that is related to a nerve or nerves. It can be used to describe anything that involves or is connected to the functioning or structure of nerves. Therefore, the correct answer is "pertaining to a nerve or nerves."

Osteoarthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the bones and joints, particularly in older people. It is associated with stiffness, pain, and degeneration of the joints. This explanation aligns with the given answer choice, which states that osteoarthritis involves inflammation of bones and joints in older individuals, leading to stiffness, pain, and degeneration of the joints.

Osteitis refers to the inflammation of a bone. This condition specifically targets the bone tissue, causing swelling, redness, and pain in the affected area. It is different from inflammation of joints, which is known as arthritis, as osteitis solely focuses on the bone itself. The inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infection, injury, or autoimmune disorders. By understanding the correct answer, we can identify osteitis as a specific condition affecting bones and distinguish it from other types of inflammation.

The correct answer is "disorders of the brain, spinal cord & nerves throughout the body." This answer encompasses a broader range of conditions related to the nervous system, including not only brain disorders but also disorders affecting the spinal cord and nerves throughout the body. It implies that the term "neurologic disorders" refers to any condition that affects the nervous system, regardless of its specific location within the body.

Nephrotomy refers to a surgical procedure involving the incision of the kidney. It is not related to the visual examination of either the liver or the kidney. Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical incision of the Kidney."

The correct answer is cancerous WBC in blood & bone marrow, increase in malignant (cancerous) WBC. This answer accurately describes leukemia, a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood and bone marrow. In leukemia, there is an abnormal increase in malignant or cancerous WBCs, leading to a low count of healthy WBCs.

The term "transhepatic" is derived from the prefix "trans-" meaning through or across, and the word "hepatic" which refers to the liver. Therefore, "transhepatic" means pertaining to through or across the liver.

Pathology is the study of disease. It involves examining the causes, mechanisms, and effects of diseases on the body. Pathologists analyze samples of body tissues, fluids, and cells to diagnose diseases and determine the appropriate treatment. They study the changes that occur in the body during illness and investigate the progression and outcomes of diseases. By understanding the nature of diseases, pathologists contribute to the development of effective treatments and prevention strategies.

Gastrectomy refers to the surgical removal of the stomach or a part of it. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions such as stomach cancer, severe ulcers, or obesity. By removing all or a portion of the stomach, the surgeon aims to alleviate symptoms, prevent the spread of cancer, or assist in weight loss. Therefore, the correct answer is "removal of the stomach or part of it (surgical removal)".

The term "psychogenic" refers to something that has an emotional and psychological origin rather than a physical cause. It is used to describe conditions or symptoms that are believed to be caused by psychological factors rather than any underlying physical illness or disease. In this context, the correct answer indicates that "psychogenic" is related to the development of the mind and is characterized by its emotional and psychological origins.

The correct answer is "pertaining to a patient's abnormal condition that results unexpectedly from a specific treatment, medical or technical treatment." This term refers to a condition or illness that is caused by a medical intervention or treatment. It can include complications or side effects that were not anticipated or intended.

The term "hypodermic" refers to something that is related to or located beneath the skin. It is commonly used to describe injections or medications that are administered beneath the skin. In medical terminology, "hypo-" means under or below, and "dermic" refers to the skin. Therefore, "below the skin" accurately describes the meaning of the term "hypodermic."

The term "hypogastric" refers to a location below the stomach. The prefix "hypo-" means below or under, and "gastric" refers to the stomach. Therefore, "pertaining to below the stomach" is the correct explanation for the term "hypogastric."

The correct answer is "bruise 'black & blue' mark. Mass of blood within organ or tissue or space. Break in the wall of blood vessel." This answer accurately describes a hematoma, which is a collection of blood outside of blood vessels. It is commonly known as a bruise, characterized by a black and blue mark on the skin. A hematoma can occur due to trauma or injury that causes a break in the wall of a blood vessel, leading to blood pooling in the surrounding tissue or organ.

The correct answer is "abnormally low levels of sugar in the blood." Hypoglycemia refers to a condition where the blood sugar levels drop below normal. This can occur due to various reasons such as excessive insulin production, certain medications, or medical conditions. When the blood sugar levels are abnormally low, it can lead to symptoms like dizziness, confusion, weakness, and even loss of consciousness. Therefore, the answer accurately describes the condition of hypoglycemia.

Encephalopathy refers to a condition that affects the brain, causing dysfunction or damage. It is characterized by various symptoms such as altered mental state, cognitive impairment, and neurological abnormalities. Therefore, the correct answer is "disease of the brain" since encephalopathy specifically pertains to brain-related disorders rather than diseases of the mind or the study of the brain.

The correct answer is "study of the urinary system in males & females & the reproductive tract in males." Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions related to the urinary system in both males and females, as well as the reproductive system in males. Urologists are trained to manage a wide range of conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate cancer, and infertility. They provide comprehensive care for patients of all genders, addressing both urinary and reproductive health concerns.

The correct answer is "all of the above" because the thyroid gland is indeed an endocrine gland located in the neck. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Therefore, all the given statements are true and provide a comprehensive description of the thyroid gland.

The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes many hormones, including those that regulate the growth of bones. Therefore, all of the given options are correct explanations for the pituitary gland.

Rhinitis refers to the inflammation of the nose. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, itching, and congestion. It can be caused by various factors, including allergies, viral or bacterial infections, and irritants. The inflammation of the nasal passages leads to the symptoms associated with rhinitis. Therefore, the answer "inflammation of the nose" accurately describes the condition.

The correct answer is cutting into organ or body part. Incision refers to the act of making a cut into an organ or body part. This can be done for various purposes such as surgical procedures or autopsies. It does not specifically refer to the removal of an organ or the act of cutting into and viewing an organ or body part.

The term "pathogenic" refers to microorganisms that are capable of causing disease in the body. These microorganisms have the ability to invade and multiply within the host, leading to the development of various illnesses or infections. Therefore, the correct answer is "pertaining to producing disease."

Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of hemoglobin and/or a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs). This leads to reduced oxygen delivery to the body cells. The low hemoglobin and RBC count result in a decreased capacity of the blood to carry oxygen, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Therefore, the correct answer is "deficiency of hemoglobin and/or in number of RBC which results in reduced oxygen to body cells."

Erythremia is a condition characterized by an excessive production of red blood cells (RBCs) in the bone marrow. This leads to an increase in the number of RBCs circulating in the blood. The other options, such as increase in white blood cells (WBCs) or decrease in RBCs, do not accurately describe erythremia.

The term "carcinogenic" refers to something that has the ability to produce or cause cancer. It specifically refers to substances that have been proven to be cancer-causing agents. These substances can be either benign or malignant, meaning they can cause both non-cancerous and cancerous tumors. Therefore, the correct answer is "producing cancer (substance that produces cancer)".

Nephrosis refers to an abnormal condition of the kidney. It is a general term used to describe various kidney disorders that result in the impairment of normal kidney function. This can include conditions such as nephrotic syndrome, where the kidneys leak large amounts of protein into the urine, or glomerulonephritis, which is inflammation of the kidney's filtering units. Therefore, the correct answer is "abnormal condition of the Kidney."

Ostealgia refers to the pain specifically in a bone. It is a medical term used to describe the discomfort or ache that is localized to a particular bone in the body. This pain can be caused by various factors such as injury, infection, inflammation, or underlying bone conditions. The term "oste-" refers to bone, and "-algia" refers to pain, so ostealgia directly translates to pain in a bone.

Dermatology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study of the skin and its diseases. It involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various skin conditions, including infections, allergies, and cancers. Dermatologists are specialized doctors who have extensive knowledge and expertise in managing skin disorders. They play a crucial role in maintaining skin health and improving the overall well-being of individuals.

Carcinoma refers to a type of cancerous tumor that is malignant, meaning it has the potential to spread to other parts of the body. Carcinomas specifically form from epithelial cells, which are found in the lining of internal organs and cover the outside of the body. This distinguishes carcinomas from other types of cancerous tumors that may form from different cell types, such as melanoma from epidermis cells.

Endoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the visual examination of hollow organs or cavities using an instrument called an endoscope. This instrument is inserted into the body through natural openings or small incisions and allows doctors to view the internal structures and diagnose any abnormalities or diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is "visual exam of hollow organ or cavities with an endoscope."

The term "arthralgia" refers to pain in the joints. It does not specifically indicate inflammation or infection of bones and joints, nor does it imply inflammation of bones and joints. Therefore, the correct answer is "pain in joint."

The term "ostectomy" refers to the surgical removal of a bone or a portion of a bone. This involves making an incision in the bone or cutting it to remove the desired section. Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical incision of a bone or portion of a bone."

Neurotomy refers to the incision of a nerve. This procedure involves surgically cutting a nerve to relieve nerve pain. By severing the nerve, the transmission of pain signals to the brain is disrupted, providing relief to the patient. This surgical intervention is often considered when other non-invasive treatments have failed to alleviate the pain.

Osteotomy refers to the surgical procedure of cutting through a bone. This procedure is commonly performed to correct deformities, realign bones, or remove a portion of the bone. It is not related to cutting through organs or removing bones entirely. Therefore, the correct answer is "cutting through a bone".

Cytoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the visual examination of the urinary bladder. It allows doctors to directly visualize the interior of the bladder using a thin tube with a camera called a cystoscope. This procedure helps in diagnosing and treating various bladder conditions such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and bladder cancer. By examining the bladder visually, doctors can identify any abnormalities, take biopsies if necessary, and determine the appropriate course of treatment.

Heptatoma refers to a tumor of the liver, specifically a malignant tumor. The term "heptatoma" is derived from the word "hepato" which means liver and "toma" which means tumor. Therefore, the correct answer is tumor of liver (malignant).

Arthrosis refers to an abnormal condition of a joint. It is characterized by pain, inflammation, and stiffness in the affected joint. This condition can be caused by various factors such as aging, injury, or wear and tear of the joint. The term "arthrosis" specifically refers to degenerative changes in the joint, which can lead to the breakdown of cartilage and the development of bone spurs. Therefore, the correct answer is "abnormal condition of a joint."

Thrombocytosis refers to a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are important for blood clotting, and an increase in their number can lead to an increased risk of blood clots. Therefore, the correct answer is "an increase in the number of platelets."

The correct answer is "inflammation of liver." Hepatitis refers to the inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by various factors such as viral infections, alcohol abuse, or autoimmune diseases. It is characterized by symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Inflammation and infection of the liver can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and manage hepatitis to prevent further damage to the liver.