Pre-conquest Philippines

1.

Manunggul

Bulol

Maitum

Naga

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

2. Islam was brought by Arab missionaries to the Philippines. When was this?

14th-15th century

Neolithic age

1, 000 years ago

After the coming of the Spaniards

learning goal: to emphasize the Islamic element in the pre-colonial period

Explanation

learning goal: to emphasize the Islamic element in the pre-colonial period

3. 1. This word refers to the Maranao design, which means to carve

Sarimanok

Ukkil/okir

Pako rabang

Naga

The correct answer is ukkil/okir. Ukkil/okir refers to the Maranao design which means to carve. It is a term used to describe the intricate and detailed patterns that are carved or engraved onto various objects such as wood, metal, or even textiles. These designs are often inspired by nature, animals, and geometric shapes, and are a significant part of Maranao culture and art.

Explanation

The correct answer is ukkil/okir. Ukkil/okir refers to the Maranao design which means to carve. It is a term used to describe the intricate and detailed patterns that are carved or engraved onto various objects such as wood, metal, or even textiles. These designs are often inspired by nature, animals, and geometric shapes, and are a significant part of Maranao culture and art.

4.

Manunggul

Maitum

Bulol

Sarimanok

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

5. What do you call the abaca cloth woven through a difficult tie-die process among the t'bolis?

G'mayaw

T'nalak

Abel

Banig

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

6. What do the manunggul, Maitum, the sunduk and mummification have in common?

They are found all over the Philippines

They bear the human figure

They are all sculptures

They are examples of funerary traditions

The manunggul, Maitum, the sunduk, and mummification are all examples of funerary traditions. Funerary traditions refer to the customs and practices associated with burial and honoring the dead. In this case, all of these examples are related to burial practices in the Philippines. The manunggul and Maitum are ancient burial jars adorned with intricate human figures, while the sunduk is a traditional wooden coffin used by the Tausug people. Mummification, on the other hand, is the preservation of the body after death, often associated with rituals and beliefs about the afterlife.

Explanation

The manunggul, Maitum, the sunduk, and mummification are all examples of funerary traditions. Funerary traditions refer to the customs and practices associated with burial and honoring the dead. In this case, all of these examples are related to burial practices in the Philippines. The manunggul and Maitum are ancient burial jars adorned with intricate human figures, while the sunduk is a traditional wooden coffin used by the Tausug people. Mummification, on the other hand, is the preservation of the body after death, often associated with rituals and beliefs about the afterlife.

7. What is the significance of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription?

Edge of history has been pushed back 621 years

Gives the Philippines evidence of link with with Southeast Asian kingdoms

It is evidence of the possibility that Hindus were in Manila before the Muslims

All of the above

None of the above

First choice only

The significance of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription is that it pushes back the edge of history by 621 years, providing valuable evidence of the link between the Philippines and Southeast Asian kingdoms. Additionally, it suggests the possibility that Hindus were present in Manila before the arrival of Muslims. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

Explanation

The significance of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription is that it pushes back the edge of history by 621 years, providing valuable evidence of the link between the Philippines and Southeast Asian kingdoms. Additionally, it suggests the possibility that Hindus were present in Manila before the arrival of Muslims. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

8. The manunggul and balangay share what motif that is pervasive in Southeast Asia?

Migration

Sculpture

Agriculture

Water

The correct answer is water. The manunggul and balangay are both examples of artifacts from Southeast Asia that depict water motifs. The manunggul jar, a burial jar from the Philippines, features a boat motif that symbolizes the journey of the soul to the afterlife, often associated with bodies of water. The balangay, on the other hand, is an ancient boat used for trade and transportation in Southeast Asia, highlighting the importance of water as a means of travel and livelihood in the region. Therefore, water is a pervasive motif in these artifacts.

Explanation

The correct answer is water. The manunggul and balangay are both examples of artifacts from Southeast Asia that depict water motifs. The manunggul jar, a burial jar from the Philippines, features a boat motif that symbolizes the journey of the soul to the afterlife, often associated with bodies of water. The balangay, on the other hand, is an ancient boat used for trade and transportation in Southeast Asia, highlighting the importance of water as a means of travel and livelihood in the region. Therefore, water is a pervasive motif in these artifacts.