What Do You Know About Wittgenstein

1. According to the early Wittgenstein, what is a simple sentence that cannot be broken down further called?

Logical relation

Atomic proposition

Constituent

Simple proposition

According to the early Wittgenstein, a simple sentence that cannot be broken down further is called an atomic proposition. This term refers to a proposition that does not contain any logical connectives or other propositions within it. It is considered to be the most basic unit of meaning and cannot be further analyzed or broken down into smaller components.

Explanation

According to the early Wittgenstein, a simple sentence that cannot be broken down further is called an atomic proposition. This term refers to a proposition that does not contain any logical connectives or other propositions within it. It is considered to be the most basic unit of meaning and cannot be further analyzed or broken down into smaller components.

2. According to Wittgenstein, what ought we to do with the essence of language?

Understand the organization of our language in order to fully express logical concepts.

Use it to evaluate languages and find the most expressive ideal language as the logical choice.

Properly use grammar in order to describe a state of affairs

Compare it to other languages to explore common roots and track human civilization

Wittgenstein believed that in order to fully express logical concepts, it is necessary to understand the organization of our language. By understanding how language is structured and how words and symbols are used, we can effectively convey logical ideas and arguments. This understanding allows us to communicate clearly and accurately, avoiding misunderstandings and confusion. It also helps us to analyze and evaluate the logical coherence of different languages and determine which language is the most expressive and logical choice.

Explanation

Wittgenstein believed that in order to fully express logical concepts, it is necessary to understand the organization of our language. By understanding how language is structured and how words and symbols are used, we can effectively convey logical ideas and arguments. This understanding allows us to communicate clearly and accurately, avoiding misunderstandings and confusion. It also helps us to analyze and evaluate the logical coherence of different languages and determine which language is the most expressive and logical choice.

3. If the Western philosophical tradition is considered to be a quest for objective certainty that guarantees the truth of knowledge, then if Wittgenstein is right:

We are certain of many more things than most philosophers ever imagined.

Philosophy will only progress by analyzing and purifying our use of language.

Philosophical thought is justified.

Philosophy is over.

If Wittgenstein is right, it means that he believes that philosophy has reached its endpoint and is no longer necessary. He argues that the problems in philosophy arise from misunderstandings and confusions caused by the misuse of language. According to him, by analyzing and purifying our use of language, philosophical thought can be resolved. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that philosophy is over because its purpose has been fulfilled by Wittgenstein's approach to language analysis.

Explanation

If Wittgenstein is right, it means that he believes that philosophy has reached its endpoint and is no longer necessary. He argues that the problems in philosophy arise from misunderstandings and confusions caused by the misuse of language. According to him, by analyzing and purifying our use of language, philosophical thought can be resolved. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that philosophy is over because its purpose has been fulfilled by Wittgenstein's approach to language analysis.

4. The early Wittgenstein is suspicious of philosophical theories of knowledge, reality, the self and the external world . . .

Because the language used has no anchor in concrete life

Because philosophy by nature is not scientific

It is impossible for someone “in the world” to know “of the world”

He found no practical use in it

The early Wittgenstein is suspicious of philosophical theories of knowledge, reality, the self, and the external world because the language used has no anchor in concrete life. This means that philosophical language often lacks a clear connection to real-world experiences and instead relies on abstract concepts and theories. Wittgenstein believed that language should be rooted in the everyday use and understanding of words, and that philosophical theories often become detached from this practical basis. Therefore, he questioned the usefulness and validity of philosophical theories that lack a connection to concrete life.

Explanation

The early Wittgenstein is suspicious of philosophical theories of knowledge, reality, the self, and the external world because the language used has no anchor in concrete life. This means that philosophical language often lacks a clear connection to real-world experiences and instead relies on abstract concepts and theories. Wittgenstein believed that language should be rooted in the everyday use and understanding of words, and that philosophical theories often become detached from this practical basis. Therefore, he questioned the usefulness and validity of philosophical theories that lack a connection to concrete life.

5. Unlike many previous philosophers, Wittgenstein was not interested in solving philosophical problems. Instead, he:

Decided that we just need to “get over them” without putting any thought into them.

Explained how we can successfully put such problems behind us and focus on other things.

Argued that philosophy itself is the sign of an immature mind.

Wittgenstein's approach to philosophy was different from previous philosophers. He believed that instead of trying to solve philosophical problems, we should learn to "get over them" and shift our focus to other aspects of life. He explained how we can successfully put these problems behind us and direct our attention towards more concrete everyday problems.

Explanation

Wittgenstein's approach to philosophy was different from previous philosophers. He believed that instead of trying to solve philosophical problems, we should learn to "get over them" and shift our focus to other aspects of life. He explained how we can successfully put these problems behind us and direct our attention towards more concrete everyday problems.

6. According to the early Wittgenstein, what contains value?

Facts

Ethics

Everything except facts

Nothing in the world

According to the early Wittgenstein, nothing in the world contains value. This suggests that value is not inherent in any object or concept, but rather is a subjective interpretation or imposition made by individuals. In other words, value is not a property that can be found in the world itself, but rather is a product of human perception and evaluation. This view aligns with Wittgenstein's broader philosophical framework, which emphasizes the importance of language and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.

Explanation

According to the early Wittgenstein, nothing in the world contains value. This suggests that value is not inherent in any object or concept, but rather is a subjective interpretation or imposition made by individuals. In other words, value is not a property that can be found in the world itself, but rather is a product of human perception and evaluation. This view aligns with Wittgenstein's broader philosophical framework, which emphasizes the importance of language and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.

7. What is Wittgenstein's solution to the problem of how to limit thought through language?

To work out what can be said and rule the rest out as nonsense

To define nonsensical language and thereby validate the rest, putting it within the limits

To identify what cannot be expressed and to pass over it in silence

To find what can be expressed most clearly and make that the center point

Wittgenstein's solution to the problem of how to limit thought through language is to work out what can be said and rule the rest out as nonsense. This means that he suggests determining the boundaries of meaningful language by identifying what can be expressed coherently and intelligibly, and dismissing anything that falls outside of those boundaries as nonsensical. By doing so, Wittgenstein aims to establish clear and meaningful communication while disregarding any form of expression that lacks logical sense or coherence.

Explanation

Wittgenstein's solution to the problem of how to limit thought through language is to work out what can be said and rule the rest out as nonsense. This means that he suggests determining the boundaries of meaningful language by identifying what can be expressed coherently and intelligibly, and dismissing anything that falls outside of those boundaries as nonsensical. By doing so, Wittgenstein aims to establish clear and meaningful communication while disregarding any form of expression that lacks logical sense or coherence.