Banking Awareness MCQ Test!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following approach is common to measure Credit Risk, Market Risk &Operational Risk under Basel II accord.
- A.
Basic Indicator Approach
- B.
Standard Approach
- C.
Advance Measurement Approach
- D.
Internal Risk Rating Approach
- E.
None
Correct Answer
B. Standard ApproachExplanation
The Standard Approach is common to measure Credit Risk, Market Risk, and Operational Risk under the Basel II accord. This approach requires banks to use standardized formulas and risk weights provided by regulatory authorities to calculate their capital requirements for these risks. It provides a consistent method for banks to assess and manage their risks, ensuring a level playing field and comparability across different institutions.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Both the Bank Rate and Base rates are determined by RBI.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because while the Bank Rate is determined by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Base Rate is determined by individual banks. The Bank Rate is the rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks, while the Base Rate is the minimum rate at which banks can lend to their customers.Rate this question:
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- 3.
As Share is Capital Market, Treasury Bill is----------------
Correct Answer
Money Market
Debt Market
Forex Market
NoneExplanation
The question is asking for the category in which Treasury Bill belongs. Treasury Bills are short-term debt instruments issued by the government to raise funds. They are typically traded in the money market, which deals with short-term borrowing and lending of funds. Therefore, Treasury Bills belong to the Money Market. However, it is important to note that Treasury Bills can also be considered part of the Debt Market since they are a form of debt instrument. Additionally, Treasury Bills can be bought and sold in the Forex Market if they are denominated in a foreign currency. Therefore, the correct answer is Money Market, Debt Market, Forex Market, None.Rate this question:
- 4.
All Paper Currency is issued by RBI.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because not all paper currency is issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). In many countries, the central bank is responsible for issuing currency, but there are also instances where commercial banks are authorized to issue their own paper currency. Additionally, in some countries, the government itself may be responsible for issuing paper currency. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that all paper currency is issued by the RBI.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Commercial Papers are issued by banks.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Commercial Papers are short-term debt instruments issued by corporations, not banks. These papers are typically unsecured and are used by companies to raise funds for their short-term financing needs. Banks, on the other hand, issue various other financial instruments such as certificates of deposit (CDs), bonds, and loans. Therefore, the statement that Commercial Papers are issued by banks is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 6.
'Banking' is defined in Sec 6(b) of the Banking Regulation Act 1949.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. The Banking Regulation Act 1949 does not define 'banking' in Section 6(b).Rate this question:
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- 7.
In 'CAMELS" rating for Bank, 'M' stands for:
- A.
Marginal
- B.
Matching
- C.
Manageable
- D.
Mutual
- E.
Management
- F.
None
Correct Answer
E. ManagementExplanation
The correct answer is "Management" because in the "CAMELS" rating system for banks, the letter "M" represents the evaluation of the bank's management. This includes assessing the bank's leadership, governance, and decision-making processes. The rating evaluates the effectiveness and competence of the bank's management in achieving the bank's objectives and ensuring the safety and soundness of its operations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Poverty Alleviation Scheme "SGSY" has been recently replaced by:
- A.
SRMS
- B.
SJSRY
- C.
MGNREP
- D.
NRLM
- E.
None
Correct Answer
D. NRLMExplanation
The correct answer is NRLM (National Rural Livelihoods Mission). The question asks for the replacement of the Poverty Alleviation Scheme "SGSY". Out of the given options, NRLM is the most relevant replacement as it is a government scheme aimed at reducing poverty by promoting self-employment and providing sustainable livelihood opportunities to the rural poor. SJSRY (Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana) and MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) are not direct replacements for SGSY. SRMS is not a recognized scheme in this context.Rate this question:
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- 9.
'Promissory Note' being one of the Negotiable Instruments defined in N.I. Act, which may be payable 'Bearer' or 'Order', any entity can issue the same for mercantile purposes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because not just any entity can issue a promissory note for mercantile purposes. According to the Negotiable Instruments Act, only certain entities such as banks and financial institutions are authorized to issue promissory notes. These entities must meet certain legal requirements and regulations in order to issue such instruments. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 10.
No. of Nominee(s) in Bank Deposit Account can be maximum---------------.
- A.
According to no. of account holder in a particular account
- B.
1 nominee in single name deposit & so on subject to maximum 3
- C.
No nomination facility available
- D.
Nomination facility available in the name of spouse only
- E.
Only 1 nominee irrespective of the no of account holders in a particular account
Correct Answer
A. According to no. of account holder in a particular accountExplanation
The correct answer is "only 1 nominee irrespective of the no of account holders in a particular account". This means that regardless of the number of account holders, there can only be one nominee for the bank deposit account.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Final implementation of Basel III Accord has to be completed by31-03-2018 when Indian Banks would be required to maintain a minimum Capital Adequacy Ratio of 11.5 %
- A.
Correct
- B.
Incorrect
Correct Answer
A. CorrectExplanation
CARRate this question:
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- 12.
Crossing is applicable for all negotiable instruments.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Crossing is not applicable for all negotiable instruments. Crossing refers to the process of drawing two parallel lines across the face of a check or other negotiable instrument, which signifies that the instrument can only be deposited directly into a bank account and cannot be cashed over the counter. While crossing is commonly used for checks, it may not be applicable or necessary for other negotiable instruments such as promissory notes or bills of exchange. Therefore, the statement "Crossing is applicable for all negotiable instruments" is false.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Maximum Credit Limit for Micro Finance is Rs.------------lac
- A.
10000
- B.
25000
- C.
50000
- D.
75000
- E.
100000
Correct Answer
C. 50000Explanation
The correct answer is 50000 because it states the maximum credit limit for microfinance is Rs. 50,000.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Overall Target for Directed Lending (Priority Sector) is------------------% as per ------------------------Act 2006 for Domestic Commercial Bank on ANBC or CEOBE of the previous year, whichever is higher.
- A.
40, RBI
- B.
40, MSMED
- C.
40, Banking Regulation
- D.
40, IBA
- E.
None
Correct Answer
B. 40, MSMEDExplanation
The correct answer is 40, MSMED. According to the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act 2006, domestic commercial banks are required to have an overall target of lending to the priority sector, which includes the MSMED sector. The target is set at 40% of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) or Credit Equivalent of Off-Balance Sheet Exposure (CEOBE) of the previous year, whichever is higher. This ensures that banks provide adequate financial support to the priority sector, particularly the MSMED sector, which plays a crucial role in the country's economic growth and employment generation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
'Railway Receipt' (RR) as a Document of Title to Goods as defined in Sales of Goods Act 1930 is transferable as well as Negotiable Instrument like 'Cheque' defined in N.I. Act of 1881.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Based on Transferability & Negotiability ConceptRate this question:
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- 16.
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act has been enacted in the year---------------
- A.
2006
- B.
2007
- C.
2008
- D.
2009
- E.
2010
Correct Answer
C. 2008Explanation
The correct answer is 2008. The Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act was enacted in 2008. This act introduced the concept of a limited liability partnership in India, allowing professionals and entrepreneurs to form a business entity that combines the benefits of a partnership and a corporation. The LLP Act provides partners with limited liability protection, meaning their personal assets are protected in case of business debts or legal issues. This act aimed to promote entrepreneurship and facilitate ease of doing business in India.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The margin requirement for assessment of working capital advance under "Turnover" Method" of lending is----------------
- A.
5% of acceptable projected turn over
- B.
25 % of acceptable projected turnover
- C.
25 % of Working Capital Gap
- D.
5 % of acceptable projected turnover or Net Working Capital , whichever is higher
- E.
25 % of working capital gap or NWC, whichever is higher
- F.
None
Correct Answer
D. 5 % of acceptable projected turnover or Net Working Capital , whichever is higherExplanation
The margin requirement for assessment of working capital advance under the "Turnover Method" of lending is 5% of acceptable projected turnover or Net Working Capital, whichever is higher. This means that the lender will require a margin of either 5% of the projected turnover or 5% of the net working capital, depending on which amount is higher. This margin acts as a buffer for the lender to mitigate any potential risks associated with the loan and ensures that there is enough collateral to cover the loan amount.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Whichever is incorrect in respect of the Minimum Current Ratio?
- A.
Current Ratio under 1st method of lending of Tandon Committee is 1.33:1
- B.
Current Ratio under 2nd. method of lending of Tandon Committee is 1.79:1
- C.
Current Ratio of 3rd. Method of Lending of Tandon Committee is 1.25 :1
- D.
Current Ratio of 2nd. Method of Lending of Tandon Committee is 1.33:1
- E.
1st. +2nd. +3rd. options
- F.
All options
Correct Answer
A. Current Ratio under 1st method of lending of Tandon Committee is 1.33:1Explanation
The correct answer is "Current Ratio under 1st method of lending of Tandon Committee is 1.33:1". This is because the question asks for the incorrect option in respect of the Minimum Current Ratio. The other options mentioned in the question are either correct or not related to the Minimum Current Ratio.Rate this question:
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- 19.
'Charge' on assets of a Company registered under Companies Act 1956 has to be filed for registration with ROC within-------------------days of creating a charge in favor of the creditor.
- A.
15
- B.
30
- C.
45
- D.
60
- E.
90
Correct Answer
B. 30Explanation
Under the Companies Act 1956, when a charge is created in favor of a creditor on the assets of a company, it must be filed for registration with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 30 days. This ensures that the charge is properly recorded and acknowledged by the relevant authorities, providing legal protection to the creditor in case of any disputes or claims on the company's assets. Failing to file within the specified timeframe may result in the charge being considered invalid or unenforceable.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the followings is not relevant?
- A.
Original investment in plant & machinery for Micro Service Enterprise is max. 10 lacs
- B.
Original Investment in Plant & Machinery for Small Service Enterprise is above 10 lac to 5 crore
- C.
Original Investment in plant & Machinery for Micro Mfg. Enterprise is max. 25 lac
- D.
Original Investment in plant & machinery for small mfg. enterprise is above 25 lac to 2 crore
- E.
All are relevant
Correct Answer
E. All are relevantExplanation
All the statements provided in the question are relevant because they provide information about the original investment in plant and machinery for different types of enterprises. Each statement specifies the maximum investment limit for a particular type of enterprise, whether it is a micro service enterprise, small service enterprise, micro manufacturing enterprise, or small manufacturing enterprise. Therefore, all the statements are relevant as they contribute to the understanding of the investment limits for different types of enterprises.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following documents is/are not governed under the Indian Stamp Act 1899?
- A.
Money Receipt
- B.
DP Note
- C.
Acknowledgement of Liability
- D.
Usance Promissory Note
- E.
Agreement of Indemnity
Correct Answer
E. Agreement of IndemnityExplanation
The Indian Stamp Act 1899 governs the payment of stamp duty on certain types of documents. The documents listed in the question, such as Money Receipt, DP Note, Acknowledgement of Liability, and Usance Promissory Note, are all governed under the Indian Stamp Act 1899. However, an Agreement of Indemnity is not governed under this act.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Overdue Time Deposit is----------------
- A.
Inside Liability
- B.
Outside Liability & Time Liability
- C.
Outside Liability & Demand Liability
- D.
Inside Liability & Demand Liability
- E.
Inside liability & Time Liability
Correct Answer
C. Outside Liability & Demand LiabilityExplanation
An overdue time deposit refers to a situation where a customer fails to withdraw their funds from a time deposit account after the maturity date. In this case, the bank is liable to return the funds to the customer upon request. Therefore, it is considered an outside liability as it represents an obligation of the bank to external parties. Additionally, it is also classified as a demand liability because the customer can demand the return of their funds at any time.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Under Asset Liability Management (ALM), Liquidity Risk is managed based on-------------------- for Time Deposit.
- A.
Residual Period of Maturity
- B.
Lapsed Period of Maturity
- C.
Duration Gap Analysis
- D.
Beta
- E.
None
Correct Answer
A. Residual Period of MaturityExplanation
Under Asset Liability Management (ALM), Liquidity Risk is managed based on the Residual Period of Maturity for Time Deposit. This means that the bank or financial institution assesses the remaining time until the time deposit matures in order to determine the liquidity risk associated with it. By considering the residual period of maturity, the institution can make informed decisions about managing its liquidity and ensuring that it has sufficient funds to meet its obligations when the time deposit matures.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Unsecured Loan from friends & relatives in the Balance Sheet of a Proposed borrower of a Bank can be considered as a part of Networth provided----------------------is obtained from such creditor of the concerned proposed borrower
- A.
Letter of Disclaimer
- B.
Letter of Waiver
- C.
Letter of Comfort
- D.
Letter of Pegging
- E.
In no case it can be a part of Net worth.
Correct Answer
D. Letter of Pegging -
- 25.
While RTGS is one to one settlement in the account with RBI maintained by the bank, NEFT is DNS (Deferred Net Settlement)
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because RTGS (Real-Time Gross Settlement) is a payment system where transactions are settled individually and immediately, meaning the funds are transferred in real-time and on a gross basis. On the other hand, NEFT (National Electronic Funds Transfer) operates on a deferred net settlement basis, where transactions are processed in batches and settled at specific intervals throughout the day. This means that funds are not transferred immediately, but rather accumulated and settled in a net amount at regular intervals. Therefore, the statement accurately describes the settlement processes of RTGS and NEFT.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which of the following is correct with regard to loan limit for micro & small enterprise in the service sector?
- A.
2 crores
- B.
3 crores
- C.
4 crore
- D.
5 crore
- E.
None
Correct Answer
D. 5 croreExplanation
The correct answer is 5 crore. This means that the loan limit for micro and small enterprises in the service sector is 5 crore rupees. This indicates that these enterprises can borrow up to 5 crore rupees for their business needs.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) for NPA is----------------------%
- A.
50
- B.
60
- C.
70
- D.
80
- E.
None
Correct Answer
C. 70Explanation
The Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) for Non-Performing Assets (NPA) refers to the percentage of provisions made by a bank or financial institution to cover potential losses from NPAs. A higher PCR indicates a higher level of provisions and a better ability to absorb losses. Therefore, a PCR of 70% suggests that the bank has made provisions to cover 70% of potential losses from NPAs, indicating a relatively strong position in managing and mitigating these risks.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The limit of loans to farmers against pledge/hypothecation of agricultural produce (including warehouse receipts) for a period not exceeding 12 months stands increased from-------------lakh to-------------------lakh ` both under direct and indirect agriculture.
- A.
25 lakhs to 30 lakhs
- B.
25 lakhs to 40 lakhs
- C.
25 lakhs 50 lakhs
- D.
25 lakhs to 60 lakhs
- E.
25 lakhs to 100 lakh
Correct Answer
C. 25 lakhs 50 lakhsExplanation
The correct answer is 25 lakhs to 50 lakhs. This means that the limit of loans to farmers against pledge/hypothecation of agricultural produce has been increased from 25 lakhs to 50 lakhs. This increase applies to both direct and indirect agriculture, and the loan period should not exceed 12 months.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The limit of loans to dealers/sellers of fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, cattle feed, poultry feed, agricultural implements and other inputs has been raised to ------------------ from ---------------------crore per borrower
- A.
5 crore per borrower from `1 crore
- B.
2 crore per borrower from 1 crpre
- C.
4 crore per borrower from 1 crore
- D.
3 crore per borrower from 1 crore
- E.
No increase, remains 1 crore per borrower
Correct Answer
A. 5 crore per borrower from `1 croreExplanation
The correct answer is 5 crore per borrower from `1 crore. This means that the limit of loans given to dealers/sellers of fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, cattle feed, poultry feed, agricultural implements, and other inputs has been increased from 1 crore to 5 crore per borrower.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following Treasury Bills (TBs) are not auctioned as a present?
- A.
14 day
- B.
91 day
- C.
182 day
- D.
364 day
- E.
All are auctioned
Correct Answer
A. 14 dayExplanation
The 14-day Treasury Bills (TBs) are not auctioned as a present. This means that they are not currently being auctioned. The other options, 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day TBs, are all auctioned, indicating that they are currently being sold through an auction process.Rate this question:
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- 31.
'CRE' stands for:
- A.
Credit Risk Estimate
- B.
Commercial Real Estate
- C.
Capital Review & Estimate
- D.
Credit Rating Entity
- E.
None
Correct Answer
B. Commercial Real EstateExplanation
The acronym 'CRE' stands for Commercial Real Estate. This refers to properties that are used for business purposes, such as office buildings, retail spaces, and industrial facilities. Commercial real estate is distinct from residential real estate, which is used for housing purposes.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which of the following is incorrect in respect of committees on various aspects of banking development ,set up in recent past?
- A.
K.R.Kamath Committee on growth of SME Credit
- B.
R. Gandhi Committee on G-Sec & Interest Rate Derivatives Market
- C.
K.K. Vhora Committee on studying feasibility of introducing long term fixed interest rate loan product
- D.
G. Padmanabhan Committee on services / facilities to exporters
- E.
None is incorrect
Correct Answer
E. None is incorrectExplanation
The given question is asking which of the options is incorrect in respect of committees on various aspects of banking development set up in recent past. The correct answer is "None is incorrect" because all of the options listed are correct in respect of the committees mentioned. This means that there is no option that is incorrect in relation to the committees on banking development.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Working Group chaired by Shri B. Mahapatra is associated with:
- A.
Credit information on Borrowers
- B.
Update & revise Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006
- C.
Customer Service with special reference to uniformity & transparent pricing policy for customers home branch & non-home branch under CBS platform
- D.
To review the existing prudential guidelines for restructuring of advances by banks / FIs
- E.
None
Correct Answer
D. To review the existing prudential guidelines for restructuring of advances by banks / FIsExplanation
The Working Group chaired by Shri B. Mahapatra is associated with reviewing the existing prudential guidelines for restructuring of advances by banks / FIs.Rate this question:
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- 34.
At present, the rate of Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is---------------------basis points higher than Repo Rate.
- A.
100
- B.
150
- C.
200
- D.
250
- E.
300
Correct Answer
E. 300Explanation
The correct answer is 300. The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate is currently 300 basis points higher than the Repo Rate.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which of the following(s) is/are incorrect?
- A.
Shri Raghuram Rajan Committee for financial sector reforms 2008
- B.
Smt. Suma Verma Committee on review & updation of Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2008
- C.
Dr. Prakash Bakshi Committee for in-depth analysis of Short Term Co-operative Credit Structure(STCCS) for strengthening the rural co-operative credit archistructure
- D.
Aditya Puri Committee on accurate & timely availability of credit information
- E.
None is incorrect.
Correct Answer
E. None is incorrect.Explanation
The given answer states that none of the options are incorrect. This means that all of the mentioned committees are correct and there are no errors or inaccuracies in the information provided.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following(s) is/are correct in respect of categorization of the investment portfolio of banks for the purpose of valuation.
- A.
Available For Sales (AFS)
- B.
Held For Trading (HFT)
- C.
Held To Maturity (HTM)
- D.
A+c
- E.
A+b+c
Correct Answer
E. A+b+cExplanation
The correct answer is a+b+c. This means that all of the options (AFS, HFT, and HTM) are correct in respect to the categorization of the investment portfolio of banks for the purpose of valuation. This suggests that banks can categorize their investment portfolio as Available For Sales, Held For Trading, and Held To Maturity, depending on the nature and purpose of the investments.Rate this question:
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- 37.
At present banks may hold more than 25 % of total investment under the HTM category.
- A.
Excess comprises of SLR securities
- B.
Total SLR securities held in HTM category has been aligned to current SLR requirement
- C.
Total SLR securities held in HTM category is not more than 23 % (present SLR) of bank's DTL
- D.
This is based on the recommendation of the committee headed by Shri R. GandhiGovernment Securities (g-secs) and Interest Rate Derivatives Markets (Chairman: Shri R. Gandhi on G-Sec & Interest rate derivatives market.
- E.
None is incorrect.
Correct Answer
E. None is incorrect.Explanation
The given statement states that banks may hold more than 25% of total investment under the HTM category. It also mentions that excess comprises of SLR securities and that the total SLR securities held in the HTM category has been aligned to the current SLR requirement. Additionally, it states that the total SLR securities held in the HTM category is not more than 23% of the bank's DTL based on the recommendation of the committee headed by Shri R. Gandhi. The answer states that none of these statements are incorrect, implying that all of them are true.Rate this question:
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