Automatic Driving Schoool Mock Test 2

Tailgating refers to the act of driving too closely behind another vehicle. This behavior is considered dangerous as it reduces the time and space available for the driver to react to sudden changes in traffic conditions. It increases the risk of rear-end collisions and does not allow for a safe braking distance.

You should sound your horn to alert others to your presence. This is an important safety measure to let pedestrians, cyclists, or other drivers know that you are nearby, especially in situations where visibility is limited or when there is a potential risk of collision. By using your horn appropriately, you can help prevent accidents and ensure the safety of yourself and others on the road.

The speed limit on motorways for cars is 70 mph.

The correct answer is "Between 11.30 pm and 7 am." This is the time period during which you should not use your horn in a built-up area. Using the horn during these hours can disturb the peace and quiet of the neighborhood, especially during late night and early morning hours when people are likely to be sleeping. It is important to be considerate and avoid unnecessary noise pollution during these hours.

The driver is responsible for ensuring that all passengers, including children, wear seat belts. As the person operating the vehicle, it is their duty to prioritize the safety of everyone onboard. This responsibility includes making sure that seat belts are properly worn by all passengers, regardless of their age. The parents may have a role in reminding their children to wear seat belts, but ultimately, it is the driver's responsibility to enforce this safety measure.

Green flashing beacons are commonly used on doctors' cars in some countries, indicating that they are attending an emergency call. This color is specifically designated for doctors to differentiate them from other emergency vehicles such as police cars or ambulances, which typically use blue or red flashing beacons. The use of green beacons allows doctors to navigate through traffic more easily and quickly, ensuring that they can reach their destination promptly.

The driver is legally responsible for ensuring that a child under 14 is secured by a seatbelt or child restraint. This means that it is the driver's duty to ensure that the child is properly restrained in the vehicle to ensure their safety. The driver is responsible for making sure that the child is secured in accordance with the laws and regulations regarding child restraints and seatbelts.

When waiting to turn right at the end of a road with obstructed view, the correct action is to stop and then move forwards slowly and carefully for a proper view. This allows the driver to assess the traffic situation and ensure it is safe to proceed. Moving quickly to where you can see may lead to blocking traffic from one direction, which is not recommended. Waiting for a pedestrian to let you know it is safe or turning your vehicle round and finding another junction are not appropriate actions in this situation.

Road humps, chicanes, and narrowings are traffic calming measures. These measures are implemented to slow down vehicles and reduce traffic speed in order to enhance safety for pedestrians and other road users. They are commonly used in residential areas, school zones, and areas with high pedestrian activity to discourage speeding and promote a safer environment.

When approaching a bend and traveling too fast, it is important to brake before the bend. This is because braking during the bend can cause the vehicle to lose traction and result in a loss of control. By braking before the bend, the driver can reduce their speed and maintain better control of the vehicle while navigating the bend safely. Braking after the bend would be too late and may lead to a higher risk of accidents or collisions.

On long motorway journeys, boredom can lead to drowsiness and increase the risk of falling asleep at the wheel. To ensure safety, it is recommended to leave the motorway and find a safe place to stop. This allows the driver to take a break, rest, and regain alertness before continuing the journey. Stopping on the hard shoulder is not advised unless it is an emergency situation, as it can be dangerous and obstructive to other vehicles. Looking at the surrounding landscape or driving faster to complete the journey sooner does not address the issue of drowsiness and can further compromise safety.

The most important consideration when fitting a rear-facing baby seat is whether the baby seat is installed in a seat supplied with a frontal airbag. This is crucial because if the baby seat is installed in a seat with a frontal airbag, it can pose a serious safety risk to the baby in the event of a collision. The force of the airbag deploying can cause severe injury or even death to the baby. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the baby seat is installed in a seat without a frontal airbag to prioritize the safety of the baby.

Fuel consumption is at its highest when you are accelerating because it requires more energy to increase the speed of the vehicle. When accelerating, the engine has to work harder to overcome the inertia and move the vehicle forward, leading to higher fuel consumption. On the other hand, when braking, coasting, or steering, the engine doesn't need to work as hard, resulting in lower fuel consumption.

When following a vehicle on a wet road, it is important to leave a time gap of at least four seconds. This is because wet road conditions reduce traction and increase the distance required to stop. By maintaining a larger time gap, it allows for more reaction time and space to brake safely, reducing the risk of a collision.

Young, inexperienced, and newly qualified drivers can often be involved in crashes because they tend to show off and be competitive. This behavior can lead to reckless driving, such as speeding, aggressive maneuvers, and taking unnecessary risks on the road. Their desire to impress others or prove themselves can result in poor decision-making and a lack of focus on safety. This can increase the likelihood of accidents and endanger themselves and others on the road.

When driving at night on an unlit road behind another vehicle, it is recommended to use dipped beam headlights. Dipped beam headlights provide adequate lighting for the road ahead without causing glare to the driver in front. This ensures clear visibility while minimizing the risk of blinding the driver in front with full beam headlights. Flashing headlights or switching off lights are not appropriate actions in this situation.

When diesel fuel is spilled, it creates a slippery surface. This is because diesel fuel is oily and has a low viscosity, making it difficult to clean up and causing it to spread easily. The slippery nature of diesel fuel can pose a safety hazard, especially on roads or other surfaces where vehicles or pedestrians may slip and fall. Therefore, it is important to exercise caution and take extra care when refuelling a vehicle that uses diesel fuel.

Cycles will be most at risk from the tram rails on roads where trams operate. Tram rails are narrow and can cause a hazard for cyclists, especially if their tires get caught in the rails. This can lead to accidents and injuries. Cars, buses, and lorries have wider tires and are less likely to get stuck in the tram rails, making cycles the most vulnerable mode of transportation in this situation.

It is important to ensure that a suitable child restraint is available for the 11-year-old child who is under 1.35 meters in height. Child restraints are specifically designed to provide proper protection and safety for children based on their age, height, and weight. Using a suitable child restraint helps to minimize the risk of injury in the event of a collision or sudden braking. Sitting between two belted people or being able to fasten their own seat belt may not provide adequate protection for the child. Additionally, the ability to see clearly out of the front window is not a safety requirement for a child in a car.

Headlights should be used during the day when visibility is reduced to 100 meters or less. This is because in low visibility conditions, it becomes difficult for other drivers to see your vehicle. By using headlights, you increase the visibility of your vehicle and reduce the risk of accidents. Therefore, it is important to use headlights in such situations to ensure safety on the road.

Switching on your lights while driving at dusk is important so that others can see you on the road. As visibility decreases during dusk, it becomes crucial to have your lights on to ensure that other drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists can easily spot your vehicle. This helps in preventing accidents and promotes overall safety on the road.

You may not park closer than ten meters to a junction. This is to ensure that your parked vehicle does not obstruct the view of other drivers approaching the junction, allowing them to have a clear line of sight and make safe decisions. Parking too close to a junction can create a hazard and increase the risk of accidents.

A catalytic converter is a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that helps to reduce the emission of toxic gases. It works by converting harmful pollutants, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons, into less harmful substances like carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water vapor. Therefore, the purpose of a catalytic converter is to reduce the level of toxic exhaust gases that are released into the environment.

Red routes in major cities have been introduced to help the traffic flow. Red routes are major roads where stopping, parking, and loading are strictly regulated. By implementing red routes, the authorities aim to keep the traffic moving smoothly and reduce congestion. This helps to improve overall traffic flow and reduce delays for commuters and other road users.

When reversing, it is important to have a clear view of the area behind the vehicle. Since you cannot see clearly behind you, asking someone to guide you can help ensure that you do not hit any obstacles or pedestrians while reversing. This person can provide you with information and guidance on the distance and any potential obstacles in your path, allowing you to reverse safely.

You may drive with your fog lights on when visibility is severely reduced by fog, smoke, or mist. This is because fog lights are specifically designed to provide better visibility in such conditions. Using them can help other drivers see your vehicle more clearly and can also improve your own visibility on the road. However, it is important to note that fog lights should only be used when necessary and should be turned off when visibility improves to avoid dazzling other drivers.

Flashing your headlights is a way to communicate with other road users and warn them of your presence. It can be used to alert someone who may not have seen you, such as a pedestrian or a cyclist, and prevent a potential accident. By flashing your headlights, you are indicating your presence and giving them a signal to be cautious. It is an important safety measure to ensure that other road users are aware of your presence and can take appropriate actions.

The correct answer is "No closer than two seconds". This is because maintaining a safe following distance is crucial for road safety. Two seconds is the recommended minimum gap between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you. It allows you enough time to react and stop safely in case of any sudden changes or emergencies. Following too closely increases the risk of accidents, as it reduces your ability to brake or maneuver effectively.

At a pair of alternately flashing red lights, you must come to a complete stop and do not proceed. Alternately flashing red lights indicate a stop signal, similar to a stop sign. It is important to come to a complete stop to ensure safety and avoid any potential collisions. Proceeding without stopping can lead to accidents or violations of traffic laws. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the instructions given by the flashing red lights and wait until it is safe to proceed.

At a level crossing with red flashing signals, the correct course of action is to stop until the flashing lights go out. This is because the flashing lights indicate that a train is approaching and it is not safe to proceed. Waiting until the lights stop flashing ensures that there is no risk of collision with an oncoming train.

The speed limit on a dual carriageway for a car towing a trailer is 60 mph. This is because the speed limit for a car towing a trailer is generally lower than the speed limit for cars without trailers, and 60 mph is a common speed limit for dual carriageways.

When approaching a dip in the road, it is important to avoid overtaking. This is because the dip in the road may limit visibility, making it difficult to see oncoming traffic. Overtaking in such a situation can be dangerous as there is a higher risk of colliding with a vehicle coming from the opposite direction that may not be visible due to the dip. It is therefore advisable to wait until the road levels out and visibility improves before attempting to overtake.

When overtaking, it is important to consider all of the given factors. You should be aware of any other vehicles behind you that may also be attempting to overtake, as this can affect your decision-making and the timing of your maneuver. Additionally, you should ensure that the lane you intend to use is clear of traffic to avoid any potential collisions. Lastly, you should assess whether there is enough room in front of the car you wish to pass, as you need sufficient space to complete the overtaking safely. Therefore, none of the options provided are not important considerations when overtaking.

The 'R' in the acronym DRABC stands for "Response." In first aid, DRABC is a mnemonic used to remember the order of actions to take in an emergency situation. Each letter represents a step: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. The 'Response' step involves assessing the casualty's level of consciousness and responsiveness. This helps determine the severity of the situation and guides further actions in providing first aid.

In this scenario, the vehicle heading uphill should be given priority. This is because the vehicle going uphill has less visibility and it is more difficult for them to stop or maneuver on a steep road. By giving them priority, it ensures their safety and allows them to continue their ascent without any hindrance from the other vehicle.

In a situation where traffic has stopped in a tunnel, it is important to maintain a safe distance from the car in front to ensure safety and prevent accidents. Stopping no closer than 5 meters allows for enough space to react in case of sudden movements or emergencies. This distance provides a buffer zone that allows for better visibility and maneuverability, reducing the risk of collisions and ensuring the safety of everyone involved.

Headlights must be used from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise because during this time period, visibility is reduced and it becomes difficult to see other vehicles, pedestrians, and obstacles on the road. Using headlights helps to increase visibility and ensure the safety of both the driver and others on the road.

Before emerging onto a dual carriageway while turning right, it is important to check that the central reservation is wide enough for your vehicle. This is necessary to ensure that there is enough space for your vehicle to safely merge onto the dual carriageway without obstructing traffic or causing any potential accidents. By checking the width of the central reservation, you can determine if it is safe to proceed and if there is enough room for your vehicle to enter the flow of traffic smoothly.

When driving a vehicle without ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), it is important to brake firmly during an emergency. However, it is crucial to avoid braking so firmly that it causes a skid. This is because skidding can lead to a loss of control over the vehicle and increase the risk of an accident. By braking firmly but not excessively, the driver can slow down the vehicle effectively while maintaining stability and control.

A signal with red flashing lights in the center of the motorway indicates that all traffic should not continue past this sign. This means that there is a hazard or obstruction ahead, and it is necessary for drivers to stop or divert their route. The flashing red lights serve as a warning to ensure the safety of all road users and prevent any potential accidents or congestion. It is important for drivers to obey this signal and proceed with caution.

Waiting to sober up is the correct answer because the body needs time to metabolize alcohol and eliminate it from the system. Drinking water or eating may help to some extent by diluting the alcohol in the stomach or slowing down its absorption, but it will not speed up the process of sobering up. Vigorous exercise may actually worsen the effects of alcohol by increasing blood flow and causing alcohol to be absorbed more quickly. Therefore, the best option is to wait until the body naturally processes and eliminates the alcohol.

You can only use a hand-held mobile phone while driving to call 999 or 112 in an emergency where it is unsafe to stop. This means that you should not use your phone for any other purpose while driving, as it can be dangerous and distract you from the road. Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal in many countries and can result in penalties or accidents.

When topping up a battery, it is important to fill it just above the cell plates. The cell plates are located inside the battery and are responsible for the chemical reactions that produce electricity. Filling the battery just above the cell plates ensures that the plates are fully submerged in the electrolyte solution, allowing for proper chemical reactions to occur. Filling the battery too high or too low can lead to inefficient battery performance or damage to the battery.

The correct answer is "Only if there are no pedestrians crossing." This is because pelican crossings are designed to prioritize pedestrian safety. When the light is green for vehicles, it indicates that they can proceed, but only if there are no pedestrians crossing or about to cross the road. Drivers must always yield to pedestrians at a pelican crossing, even if the light is green for vehicles. Failure to do so can result in accidents and endanger pedestrians.

The correct answer is that there will be a parking sign nearby that will state which times you can stop here. This means that although there is a single red line, indicating restrictions, you are still allowed to wait, load, unload, or park in this area during specific times that will be indicated by a nearby parking sign. The sign will provide the necessary information regarding the permitted times for stopping in this location.

When parking a car with a manual gearbox facing down a hill, it is recommended to leave the car in reverse and steer towards the curb. This is because parking in reverse allows the car to roll back against the engine compression, providing more stability. Steering towards the curb ensures that the car is positioned closer to the curb, reducing the risk of it rolling forward.

Road transport accounts for 20% of all emissions. This means that out of all the emissions produced globally, 20% can be attributed to road transport. This includes emissions from cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other vehicles that use roads for transportation. The percentage indicates the significant contribution of road transport to overall emissions and highlights the need for sustainable transportation solutions to reduce environmental impact.

The correct answer is "Only if there are pedestrians using the crossing." This is because when you see an amber light at a pedestrian crossing, it indicates that the light is about to turn red. However, you only need to stop if there are pedestrians currently using the crossing. If there are no pedestrians, you can proceed with caution before the light turns red.

The reflective studs on a motorway between the right hand lane and the central reservation are red. These studs are used to indicate the boundary of the lanes and provide visibility during low light conditions or at night. Red is commonly used for this purpose as it contrasts well with the road surface and is easily distinguishable by drivers.

Any of the above could indicate that the fog alert is lifted. When you pass a sign that gives the 'All Clear' message, it means that the fog has cleared and it is safe to continue driving. Similarly, when you pass another warning sign without flashing lights, it indicates that the fog has cleared and the warning is no longer in effect. Therefore, either of these signs can signify that the fog alert is lifted.