1.
Hippocrates, the Greek “father of medicine”, considered illness to be a natural rather than a supernatural phenomenon.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hippocrates, known as the "father of medicine," believed that illness was a natural occurrence rather than being caused by supernatural forces. This suggests that he attributed illnesses to natural causes, such as imbalances in the body, rather than supernatural explanations like curses or divine punishment.
2.
______ was an influential force in the future development of chemistry, conventional medicine, herbal medicine and homoeopathy.
Correct Answer
A. Paracelsus
Explanation
Paracelsus was an influential force in the future development of chemistry, conventional medicine, herbal medicine, and homeopathy. He was a Swiss physician and alchemist who challenged the traditional medical practices of his time and advocated for the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine. His ideas laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and his contributions greatly influenced the development of various medical fields, including herbal medicine and homeopathy.
3.
From the early 18th century, the chemical laboratory began to regularly supplant Mother Nature as the source of medicines.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that from the early 18th century, the chemical laboratory started replacing Mother Nature as the primary source of medicines. However, the correct answer is False. This implies that the statement is incorrect, and the chemical laboratory did not replace Mother Nature as the source of medicines during that time period.
4.
The invention of printing in the ______ century changed the face of herbal medicine in Europe.
Correct Answer
C. 15th
Explanation
The invention of printing in the 15th century changed the face of herbal medicine in Europe. This is because printing allowed for the mass production of books and the dissemination of knowledge on herbal medicine to a wider audience. Prior to printing, herbal medicine knowledge was primarily passed down through oral tradition or handwritten manuscripts, limiting its accessibility. With the advent of printing, herbal medicine texts could be produced more quickly and at a lower cost, making them more widely available and contributing to the growth and advancement of herbal medicine practices in Europe.
5.
______ practitioners seek patterns of disharmony, which are expressions of imbalance between yin and yang.
Correct Answer
B. Chinese
Explanation
Chinese practitioners seek patterns of disharmony, which are expressions of imbalance between yin and yang. This is because Chinese medicine is based on the concept of yin and yang, which represents opposing forces and energies in the body. The goal of Chinese medicine is to restore balance between these forces, and practitioners identify patterns of disharmony to determine the appropriate treatment. Ayurvedic and Western medicine may also seek to address imbalances in the body, but they do not specifically focus on yin and yang as Chinese medicine does.
6.
Research into native herbs has led to the use of certain plants in conventional medicine.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because research on native herbs has indeed resulted in the incorporation of certain plants into conventional medicine. Through scientific studies and experiments, the medicinal properties and benefits of these herbs have been identified and utilized in various medical treatments. This research has contributed to expanding the range of options available in conventional medicine and has provided alternative and natural remedies for certain health conditions.
7.
______ work on Materia Medica is considered to be the most valuable source of information on the botany of the ancient herbalists.
Correct Answer
D. Dioscorides
Explanation
Dioscorides' work on Materia Medica is considered to be the most valuable source of information on the botany of the ancient herbalists. This suggests that Dioscorides' work provides the most comprehensive and reliable information about the plants and their medicinal properties that were used by ancient herbalists. It implies that his work is highly regarded and trusted by scholars and researchers in the field of botany and herbal medicine.
8.
Who first classified foods into hot cold, dry or damp categories in around 420 BC?
Correct Answer
D. Hippocrites
Explanation
Hippocrates is credited with first classifying foods into hot, cold, dry, or damp categories around 420 BC. This classification system was based on the belief that different foods had different effects on the body and could either promote health or cause illness. By categorizing foods, Hippocrates aimed to guide individuals in making dietary choices that would maintain or restore balance in the body. His work laid the foundation for the understanding of the relationship between diet and health, and his principles continue to influence modern nutrition and medicine.
9.
The “germ theory of disease”, holds that illness springs from contact with an infectious organism.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the "germ theory of disease" is a widely accepted scientific theory that states that illnesses are caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. According to this theory, when a person comes into contact with these infectious organisms, they can cause disease. This theory has been supported by extensive research and evidence, leading to advancements in medicine and public health practices, such as vaccinations and sanitation measures. Therefore, the statement is true.