The Ultimate NAAC Practice Test Quiz For PSW Part- II

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  • 1/155 Questions

    Gloves should be worn when in contact with

    • Blood
    • Body secretions
    • Body fluids
    • All of the above
Please wait...
About This Quiz

Take your Personal Support Worker (PSW) career to the next level with our NAAC Practice Test Quiz. It is designed to help you succeed in the certification exam. This quiz covers a wide range of topics relevant to the PSW field, including patient care, communication skills, infection control, safety procedures, and more. By taking this practice test, you'll have the opportunity to assess your knowledge and identify areas for improvement.


Each question is carefully crafted to mimic the format and difficulty level of the actual exam, giving you a realistic preview of what to expect on test day. Whether you're a student preparing for your PSW certification or a professional looking to refresh your skills, our NAAC Practice Test Quiz For PSW is an invaluable resource. Take the quiz, track your progress, and feel confident as you work towards achieving your goals. With dedicated practice and determination, you'll be well-equipped to excel in your career and make a positive impact in the lives of those you care for.

The Ultimate NAAC Practice Test Quiz For PSW Part- II - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The benefits of exercise to the older person include

    • Improved digestion

    • Increased muscle mass

    • Improved sleep

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Exercise has numerous benefits for older people, including improved digestion, increased muscle mass, and improved sleep. Regular physical activity can help stimulate the digestive system, promoting better digestion and preventing issues like constipation. Exercise also helps maintain and increase muscle mass, which is crucial for older individuals to maintain strength, balance, and mobility. Additionally, physical activity has been shown to improve sleep quality, helping older adults get a more restful and rejuvenating sleep. Therefore, all of the options mentioned are correct, as exercise offers these multiple benefits to older individuals.

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  • 3. 

    Mrs Jones asks you to perform a function which extends beyond the scope of your responsability and training. What should you do?

    • Perform the function with extra caution

    • Advise her that you are not trained to do that skill and report the request to your supervisor

    • Call a co-worker and ask how to do that skill

    • Ask Mrs. Jones to tell you how to perform that skill

    Correct Answer
    A. Advise her that you are not trained to do that skill and report the request to your supervisor
    Explanation
    If Mrs. Jones asks you to perform a function that is beyond your responsibility and training, the correct course of action is to advise her that you are not trained to do that skill and report the request to your supervisor. This is important because attempting to perform a task without proper training can lead to mistakes, accidents, and potential harm to yourself or others. By informing Mrs. Jones of your limitation and reporting the request, you ensure that the situation is handled appropriately and that the task is assigned to someone who is qualified to perform it.

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  • 4. 

    Elder abuse can occur

    • In the elderly person's home

    • In the community

    • In active an long term care facilities

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Elder abuse can occur in various settings, including the elderly person's own home, within the community, and in active and long-term care facilities. This means that abuse can happen anywhere, regardless of the location. It is important to be aware of this and take necessary measures to prevent and address elder abuse in all settings.

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  • 5. 

    When abuse is suspected you should first

    • Let abuse resolve on its own

    • Report immediately to supervisor

    • Confront the abuser

    • Call police

    Correct Answer
    A. Report immediately to supervisor
    Explanation
    When abuse is suspected, it is important to report it immediately to a supervisor. Reporting to a supervisor ensures that the issue is brought to the attention of someone who has the authority to take appropriate action. This step is crucial in order to protect the victim, prevent further abuse, and address the situation in a timely manner. Confronting the abuser directly may not be safe or effective, and waiting for abuse to resolve on its own or calling the police without informing a supervisor may result in a lack of proper investigation and intervention.

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  • 6. 

    Unusual or inappropriate activity in bank accounts, including signature that do not resemble the older person signature, indicate concern of

    • Physical abuse

    • Psychological abuse

    • Sexual abuse

    • Financial abuse

    Correct Answer
    A. Financial abuse
    Explanation
    Unusual or inappropriate activity in bank accounts, such as signatures that do not resemble the older person's signature, is an indication of financial abuse. This type of abuse involves the unauthorized or improper use of the older person's financial resources, which can include stealing money, forging signatures, or coercing the person into giving away their assets. The presence of these signs raises concern about the older person being exploited financially.

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  • 7. 

    The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms applies to

    • Only adults living in the community

    • Everyone except frail elderly in long term care institutions

    • Every canadian

    • Only clients with AIDS

    Correct Answer
    A. Every canadian
    Explanation
    The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms applies to every Canadian because it is a constitutional document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals in Canada. It is not limited to specific age groups or conditions, but rather provides protection and guarantees to all Canadian citizens, regardless of their age, location, or health status.

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  • 8. 

    To maintain a professional image at work, a PSW should

    • Wear a clean pressed uniform each day

    • Use lightly scented perfume to cover body odour

    • Wear fashionable jewelry

    • Have their finger nails professionally manicure

    Correct Answer
    A. Wear a clean pressed uniform each day
    Explanation
    To maintain a professional image at work, a PSW should wear a clean pressed uniform each day. This is important because a clean and neat uniform reflects professionalism and attention to detail. It shows that the PSW takes their job seriously and cares about their appearance, which can contribute to a positive impression on colleagues, superiors, and clients. Additionally, a clean uniform promotes good hygiene and helps prevent the spread of germs in a healthcare setting.

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  • 9. 

    WHIMS is concern with

    • Sanitation and disinfection

    • Workplace exposure to hazardous materials

    • Safe lifting and bed making procedures

    • Patient isolation and techniques to prevent disease

    Correct Answer
    A. Workplace exposure to hazardous materials
    Explanation
    WHIMS stands for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. It is a system that provides information on the safe handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials in the workplace. It includes procedures for identifying and assessing workplace hazards, as well as measures to control and minimize exposure to these hazardous materials. Therefore, the correct answer is workplace exposure to hazardous materials.

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  • 10. 

    Immobilized residents must be turned a minimum of once every

    • 2 hours

    • 3 hours

    • 3 1/2 hours

    • 4 hours

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 hours
    Explanation
    Residents who are immobilized, such as those who are bedridden or have limited mobility, need to be turned regularly to prevent the development of pressure ulcers or bedsores. The longer a person remains in one position, the higher the risk of these painful and potentially serious skin injuries. Turning the residents every 2 hours ensures that pressure is relieved from specific areas of the body, allowing blood flow to return and reducing the risk of bedsores. This frequent turning schedule is recommended to maintain the residents' skin integrity and overall well-being.

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  • 11. 

    Heredity can determine

    • Talents and abilities

    • Physical wellness

    • Height and weight

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Heredity refers to the passing on of traits from parents to offspring through genes. These genes can influence various aspects of an individual's life, including their talents and abilities, physical wellness, as well as their height and weight. Therefore, it is correct to say that heredity can determine all of the above mentioned factors.

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  • 12. 

    A newborn will be breastfed, the mother should 

    • Wash her hands first

    • Hold the infant close to her breast

    • Stimulate the rooting reflex

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    All of the above options are correct because when a newborn is breastfed, the mother should wash her hands first to ensure cleanliness and prevent any potential infections. Holding the infant close to her breast helps establish a proper latch and ensures the baby is in a comfortable position for feeding. Stimulating the rooting reflex by gently stroking the baby's cheek or lips encourages them to open their mouth and latch onto the breast. Therefore, all of these actions are important for successful and safe breastfeeding.

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  • 13. 

    Professionalism involves 

    • Discussing a problem you have with a client in a cafeteria

    • Reporting the nurse in charge each time you leave the unit

    • Waiting for someone else to answer the call bell

    • Removing the call bell from a client that's always ringing

    Correct Answer
    A. Reporting the nurse in charge each time you leave the unit
    Explanation
    Reporting the nurse in charge each time you leave the unit demonstrates professionalism because it shows accountability and responsibility. By informing the nurse in charge about your absence, you ensure that there is proper communication and continuity of care for the client. It also reflects a commitment to following protocols and maintaining a safe and efficient work environment.

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  • 14. 

    We can see microorganisms with the

    • Human eye

    • Microscope

    • Telescope

    • Ophthalmoscope

    Correct Answer
    A. Microscope
    Explanation
    Microorganisms are extremely tiny and cannot be seen with the naked human eye. A microscope is a tool that enables us to magnify objects, allowing us to see microscopic organisms that would otherwise be invisible to us. A telescope is used to observe objects in the distant universe, while an ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior of the eye. Therefore, the correct tool to see microorganisms is a microscope.

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  • 15. 

    Which one of the following has the most nutrient value

    • Soda pop

    • Sugarless chewing gum

    • Peanut butter

    • Chocolate chip cookies

    Correct Answer
    A. Peanut butter
    Explanation
    Peanut butter has the most nutrient value among the given options. It is a good source of protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. It contains essential nutrients like vitamin E, magnesium, and potassium. Peanut butter is also rich in fiber, which aids digestion and helps in maintaining a healthy weight. In contrast, soda pop and chocolate chip cookies are high in sugar and unhealthy fats, providing little to no nutritional value. Sugarless chewing gum may not have any significant nutrient content.

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  • 16. 

    Which one of the following correctly completes this statement?Two types of observations are

    • Protective and objective

    • Objective and subjective

    • Sensitive and insensitive

    • Sensitive and non-sensitive

    Correct Answer
    A. Objective and subjective
    Explanation
    The statement is discussing two types of observations. The word "objective" refers to observations that are based on facts and evidence, while the word "subjective" refers to observations that are influenced by personal opinions and feelings. Therefore, the answer "objective and subjective" correctly completes the statement by presenting two distinct types of observations.

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  • 17. 

    Brushing is important to keep the hair

    • Soft, and shiny

    • Clean

    • Free from pediculosis

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Brushing is important to keep the hair soft, shiny, and clean. Regular brushing helps remove dirt, dust, and dead skin cells from the hair, making it clean and preventing the buildup of oils and residues. Brushing also stimulates the scalp, promoting blood circulation and distributing natural oils throughout the hair, which helps in keeping it soft and shiny. Additionally, brushing can help prevent pediculosis, which is the infestation of lice in the hair, as it helps in detecting and removing any lice or nits present. Therefore, all of the given options are correct, as brushing serves all these purposes.

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  • 18. 

    Hormonal changes during menopause can result in

    • Mood swings

    • Hot flashes

    • Increased problems sleeping

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    During menopause, hormonal changes in a woman's body can lead to various symptoms. Mood swings can occur due to fluctuating hormone levels, causing emotional instability. Hot flashes, characterized by sudden feelings of intense heat and sweating, are also common during menopause. Additionally, hormonal imbalances can disrupt sleep patterns, resulting in increased problems with sleeping. Therefore, all of the mentioned symptoms, including mood swings, hot flashes, and increased problems sleeping, can be attributed to hormonal changes during menopause.

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  • 19. 

    People residing in and receiving care in a long term care facility are:

    • Residents

    • Registrant

    • Care providers

    • Inmates

    Correct Answer
    A. Residents
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "residents" because people who live in and receive care in a long-term care facility are commonly referred to as residents. This term is used to emphasize that they are not just patients or clients, but individuals who have made the facility their home. It acknowledges their autonomy and dignity while receiving care and support in a long-term care setting.

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  • 20. 

    You are caring for Mr. Clark, you are feeling frustrated by his slow progress. You should

    • Tell him that you are frustrated

    • Be firm and tell him that he must work harder

    • Discuss your feelings with the supervisor

    • Ask a co-worker to care for Mr Clark

    Correct Answer
    A. Discuss your feelings with the supervisor
    Explanation
    When caring for a patient like Mr. Clark, it is important to maintain professionalism and seek support when feeling frustrated. Telling him that you are frustrated may not be helpful and could potentially harm the patient's well-being. Being firm and telling him to work harder may also not be appropriate as it could create a negative environment. Instead, discussing your feelings with the supervisor allows for open communication and the possibility of finding solutions or getting guidance on how to handle the situation better. Asking a co-worker to care for Mr. Clark may not address the underlying issue of frustration and may not be fair to the co-worker.

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  • 21. 

    A supportive care worker who assists clients or performs A.D.L.s for a client is

    • An occupational nurse

    • A registered nurse

    • A ward clerk

    • A personal support worker

    Correct Answer
    A. A personal support worker
    Explanation
    A personal support worker is a type of supportive care worker who assists clients with their activities of daily living (A.D.L.s). They provide support and help clients with tasks such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, and mobility. Unlike an occupational nurse or a registered nurse, a personal support worker does not have the same level of medical training and is focused on providing personal care and support to clients. A ward clerk, on the other hand, is responsible for administrative tasks in a hospital ward and does not directly assist clients with their A.D.L.s.

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  • 22. 

    When using a hoyer (type of client lift) which one of the following is true

    • One person can use it alone

    • Two caregivers must be present

    • Residents feel safe in it

    • It prevents bruising on the client while lifting

    Correct Answer
    A. Two caregivers must be present
    Explanation
    When using a hoyer, two caregivers must be present. This is because a hoyer lift requires one person to operate the lift and another person to assist and ensure the safety of the client being lifted. The presence of two caregivers helps in maintaining the stability and balance of the lift, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries to both the client and the caregiver. It also allows for better coordination and communication between the caregivers, ensuring a smooth and safe lifting process.

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  • 23. 

    Food poisoning symptoms generally include

    • Constipation

    • Joint pain

    • Abdominal upset and headache

    • Edematous feet

    Correct Answer
    A. Abdominal upset and headache
    Explanation
    Food poisoning symptoms generally include abdominal upset and headache. Abdominal upset refers to any discomfort or pain in the abdominal area, such as cramps, nausea, or vomiting, which are common symptoms of food poisoning. Headache is another common symptom that can occur due to the toxins produced by the bacteria or viruses responsible for food poisoning. These symptoms are often accompanied by other signs such as diarrhea, fever, and body aches. However, constipation, joint pain, and edematous feet are not typically associated with food poisoning, making them incorrect choices.

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  • 24. 

    When preparing a meal for a client with an allergy to wheat, you avoid serving

    • Ham and bean soup

    • Eggs and bacon

    • Cottage cheese and peaches

    • Toast and butter

    Correct Answer
    A. Toast and butter
    Explanation
    When preparing a meal for a client with a wheat allergy, toast and butter should be avoided because toast is typically made from wheat bread and butter may contain traces of wheat or be cross-contaminated. The other options, ham and bean soup, eggs and bacon, and cottage cheese and peaches, do not contain wheat and are safe to serve to a client with a wheat allergy.

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  • 25. 

    When assisting a disabled resident with personal care, the PSW should

    • Do everything for the person

    • Encourage the person to watch

    • Encourage the person to participate and do as much as they can

    • Provide strict guidelines

    Correct Answer
    A. Encourage the person to participate and do as much as they can
    Explanation
    When assisting a disabled resident with personal care, it is important for the PSW to encourage the person to participate and do as much as they can. This approach promotes independence and empowerment for the individual, allowing them to maintain a sense of control and dignity. By encouraging their participation, the PSW can also help the person build confidence and develop their skills, ultimately improving their overall well-being and quality of life.

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  • 26. 

    Clients living in a long term care facility have the right to

    • Disturb other clients if they wish

    • Disregard facility policies

    • Know the care plans of other residents

    • Refuse care and treatments

    Correct Answer
    A. Refuse care and treatments
    Explanation
    Clients living in a long-term care facility have the right to refuse care and treatments. This means that they have the autonomy to make decisions regarding their own healthcare and can choose to decline any care or treatment offered to them. This right is important as it respects the individual's right to make choices about their own body and healthcare, even if it goes against the recommendations or policies of the facility.

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  • 27. 

    Substances that will cause poisoning are

    • Corrosive

    • Reactive

    • Toxic

    • Flammable

    Correct Answer
    A. Toxic
    Explanation
    Substances that are toxic have the potential to cause poisoning. This means that they can harm or even be fatal to living organisms if ingested, inhaled, or come into contact with the skin. Toxic substances can interfere with normal bodily functions and cause a range of adverse health effects. Therefore, it is important to handle and store toxic substances with caution to prevent poisoning incidents.

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  • 28. 

    Light housekeeping includes all of the following except 

    • Laundry

    • Cleaning the toilet

    • Mowing the lawn

    • Vacuuming and dusting

    Correct Answer
    A. Mowing the lawn
    Explanation
    Light housekeeping typically refers to the tasks involved in maintaining a clean and organized living space. This can include laundry, cleaning the toilet, vacuuming, and dusting. However, mowing the lawn is not typically considered a part of light housekeeping as it involves outdoor maintenance rather than indoor cleaning. Therefore, the correct answer is mowing the lawn.

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  • 29. 

    The human body has specific needs for survival, identify the most important physical needs

    • Sunshine and vitamin D

    • Vitamins and minerals

    • Oxygen and water

    • Love and understanding

    Correct Answer
    A. Oxygen and water
    Explanation
    The human body requires oxygen and water for survival. Oxygen is essential for the process of respiration, where it is used by cells to produce energy. Without oxygen, the body's cells would not be able to function properly. Water is also crucial for the body as it helps in maintaining temperature, transporting nutrients and waste, lubricating joints, and facilitating various other bodily functions. While sunshine and vitamin D, vitamins and minerals, and love and understanding are important for overall well-being, they are not the most vital physical needs for survival.

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  • 30. 

    Pericare involves cleaning the

    • Genitals and anal areas

    • Upper extremities

    • Anal area only

    • Person's entire body in bed

    Correct Answer
    A. Genitals and anal areas
    Explanation
    Pericare refers to the process of cleaning the genitals and anal areas of a person. This involves thorough cleaning and hygiene practices in these specific areas of the body. It does not include cleaning the upper extremities or the person's entire body, but focuses specifically on the genital and anal regions.

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  • 31. 

    A person has hypertension. Which complication can occur

    • Stroke

    • Heart attack

    • Renal failure

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can cause damage to blood vessels and organs over time. If left uncontrolled, it can lead to various complications. Stroke can occur when the blood vessels in the brain are damaged or blocked, leading to a lack of blood flow and oxygen. Heart attack can happen when the blood vessels supplying the heart are narrowed or blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. Renal failure can occur when the blood vessels in the kidneys are damaged, leading to a decrease in kidney function. Therefore, all of the above complications can occur in a person with hypertension.

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  • 32. 

    The fire alarm sounds, you should do all of the following except

    • Turn off the oxygen

    • Use the elevator

    • Close the doors

    • Move the residents to a safe place

    Correct Answer
    A. Use the elevator
    Explanation
    Using the elevator during a fire alarm is not advised because it can be dangerous. Elevators can malfunction or get stuck during emergencies, trapping people inside. In the event of a fire, it is crucial to avoid using elevators and instead use the stairs to evacuate the building safely.

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  • 33. 

    Viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa are all forms of

    • Infection control measures

    • Foot fungi

    • Plaque or tartar

    • Microorganisms

    Correct Answer
    A. Microorganisms
    Explanation
    Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa are all forms of microorganisms. Microorganisms are microscopic organisms that can be found in various environments, including the human body. They can cause infections and diseases. Understanding and controlling these microorganisms is crucial for effective infection control measures.

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  • 34. 

    Mr. Searles has been in bed for several days and getting up for the first time. Before he gets up, he will be helped to sit on the side of the bed and dangle his feet for a few minutes. The main reason for this is to

    • Make it easier to put on his robe and slippers

    • Prevent dizziness or fainting

    • Make him feel less afraid to get up

    • Provide time to get a chair and pillow in proper position

    Correct Answer
    A. Prevent dizziness or fainting
    Explanation
    The main reason for helping Mr. Searles sit on the side of the bed and dangle his feet for a few minutes before getting up is to prevent dizziness or fainting. This is a common practice to allow the body to adjust to the change in position gradually, especially if someone has been in bed for several days. By sitting up slowly and allowing blood flow to stabilize, it reduces the risk of feeling lightheaded or fainting when standing up.

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  • 35. 

    An abuser is often a

    • Stranger

    • Close family member

    • Health care worker

    • Neighbour

    Correct Answer
    A. Close family member
    Explanation
    An abuser is often a close family member because domestic violence and abuse frequently occur within the confines of the family unit. Close family members, such as spouses, parents, siblings, or other relatives, may exert power and control over their loved ones, leading to abusive behavior. This can include physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. The close relationship between the abuser and the victim can make it more difficult for the victim to seek help or escape the abusive situation.

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  • 36. 

    The substance that makes food more easy to swallow is called

    • Bile

    • Chyme

    • Saliva

    • Insulin

    Correct Answer
    A. Saliva
    Explanation
    Saliva is the substance that makes food more easy to swallow. It is produced by the salivary glands and contains enzymes that begin the process of breaking down food. Saliva also helps to moisten the food, making it easier to form into a bolus and pass through the esophagus. Additionally, saliva contains lubricants that aid in the smooth movement of food during swallowing. Therefore, saliva plays a crucial role in the digestion and swallowing process.

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  • 37. 

    A nursing mother will require 

    • At least 3 servings of milk products per day

    • A low calorie diet

    • Foods which are high in fat

    • Extra tea and coffee with her meals

    Correct Answer
    A. At least 3 servings of milk products per day
    Explanation
    A nursing mother will require at least 3 servings of milk products per day because they are a good source of calcium, which is essential for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. Milk products also provide other important nutrients like protein and vitamin D, which are necessary for both the mother and baby's overall health. Additionally, breastfeeding can increase the mother's nutrient needs, and consuming enough milk products can help meet these increased requirements.

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  • 38. 

    When holding a newborn infant you should

    • Hold him securely

    • Cuddle him

    • Sing to him

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    When holding a newborn infant, it is important to hold them securely to ensure their safety and prevent any accidental falls or injuries. Cuddling the baby provides comfort and promotes bonding between the caregiver and the infant. Singing to the baby has a soothing effect and can help calm them down. Therefore, all of the above options are recommended when holding a newborn infant to ensure their well-being and create a nurturing environment.

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  • 39. 

    Which formula is the best to feed a newborn infant

    • The powdered formula

    • The one on sale

    • The one ordered by the doctor

    • The one that can be left open for a week

    Correct Answer
    A. The one ordered by the doctor
    Explanation
    The best formula to feed a newborn infant is the one ordered by the doctor. This is because doctors have the expertise and knowledge to recommend the formula that is most suitable for the specific needs and health conditions of the newborn. They take into consideration factors such as allergies, digestion issues, and any other specific requirements that the infant may have. Therefore, it is important to follow the doctor's recommendation to ensure the infant receives the appropriate nutrition and support for their development.

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  • 40. 

    When planning care for several residents, the caregiver should first assist the resident who needs to

    • Talk

    • Void

    • Walk

    • Dress

    Correct Answer
    A. Void
    Explanation
    When planning care for several residents, the caregiver should first assist the resident who needs to void. This is because voiding refers to the act of emptying the bladder, and if a resident needs assistance with this, it is important to prioritize their needs to prevent discomfort or potential health issues associated with holding urine for too long. Assisting with voiding can also help maintain the resident's dignity and overall well-being.

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  • 41. 

    Looking at things from another's point of view is called

    • Courtesy

    • Empathy

    • Work ethics

    • Politeness

    Correct Answer
    A. Empathy
    Explanation
    Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and seeing things from their perspective. This understanding and consideration for others is often seen as a polite and courteous behavior. While courtesy and politeness are also important in interpersonal interactions, empathy specifically focuses on the emotional aspect of understanding others. Work ethics, on the other hand, pertains to the moral principles and values that guide one's behavior in the workplace. Therefore, empathy is the most suitable term to describe the act of looking at things from another person's point of view.

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  • 42. 

    A microorganism that causes infection is called a

    • Host

    • Carrier

    • Pathogen

    • Non-pathogen

    Correct Answer
    A. Pathogen
    Explanation
    A microorganism that causes infection is called a pathogen. Pathogens are organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that can invade the body and cause disease. They have the ability to multiply and spread within the host, leading to various symptoms and health issues. Pathogens can be transmitted through various means, including direct contact, airborne droplets, contaminated food or water, or through vectors such as mosquitoes or ticks. Understanding the nature of pathogens is crucial in preventing and treating infectious diseases.

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  • 43. 

    Which one of the following would spread disease by droplet infection?

    • Poor hand washing technique

    • Improperly sterilized instruments

    • Coughing or sneezing

    • Contaminated food and water

    Correct Answer
    A. Coughing or sneezing
    Explanation
    Coughing or sneezing can spread disease by droplet infection because when a person coughs or sneezes, tiny droplets containing infectious agents such as bacteria or viruses are released into the air. These droplets can be inhaled by others nearby, leading to the transmission of the disease. Poor hand washing technique, improperly sterilized instruments, and contaminated food and water can also contribute to the spread of disease, but they do not specifically involve droplet infection.

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  • 44. 

    Bending a body part refers to

    • Flexion

    • Rotation

    • Adduction

    • Abduction

    Correct Answer
    A. Flexion
    Explanation
    Flexion refers to the bending of a body part, typically decreasing the angle between two body segments. It occurs in various joints such as the elbow, knee, or fingers. This movement brings the two segments closer together, reducing the angle between them. For example, when you bend your arm at the elbow, you are performing flexion. Flexion is a fundamental movement that allows for a wide range of motion in the human body.

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  • 45. 

    Clear liquid diets include

    • Milk, coffee, orange juice

    • Broth, milk, tea

    • Only liquid you can see through

    • Milk and orange juice only

    Correct Answer
    A. Only liquid you can see through
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "only liquid you can see through." This is because a clear liquid diet consists of fluids that are transparent and do not contain any solid particles. Milk and orange juice are not considered clear liquids as they are opaque and contain some pulp or particles. Coffee, tea, and broth may also not be considered clear liquids depending on their clarity. Therefore, the only option that accurately describes a clear liquid diet is "only liquid you can see through."

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  • 46. 

    The PSW's best action to take when a resident of a long term care facility feels weak in the shower is to 

    • Turn on cold water to stimulate circulation

    • Use the call bell to get assistance

    • Quickly complete the shower

    • Go and get help

    Correct Answer
    A. Use the call bell to get assistance
    Explanation
    When a resident of a long-term care facility feels weak in the shower, the best action for the PSW to take is to use the call bell to get assistance. This is the safest and most appropriate response because it ensures that someone with the necessary skills and training will be available to help the resident in case they need any support or medical attention. It also minimizes the risk of any further harm or injury to the resident.

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  • 47. 

    To obtain information about a client and the care he/she needs, the caregiver should review:

    • The medical chart

    • The nursing care plan

    • Input and output sheets

    • The staff assignment sheet

    Correct Answer
    A. The nursing care plan
    Explanation
    The nursing care plan is the most appropriate document for a caregiver to review in order to obtain information about a client and the care they need. This plan outlines the specific care goals, interventions, and instructions for the client's care. It provides a comprehensive overview of the client's health status, medical conditions, and any specific care requirements. Reviewing the nursing care plan ensures that the caregiver has the necessary information to provide appropriate and individualized care to the client.

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  • 48. 

    Holistic health care recognizes  

    • All items outline in the care plan

    • The social, physical, psychological and spiritual person

    • Cultural and religious backgrounds

    • Physical and safety needs

    Correct Answer
    A. The social, physical, psychological and spiritual person
    Explanation
    Holistic health care recognizes the importance of addressing all aspects of a person's well-being, including their social, physical, psychological, and spiritual needs. This approach acknowledges that individuals are complex beings with interconnected dimensions that impact their overall health and wellness. By considering all these aspects, holistic health care aims to provide comprehensive and personalized care that takes into account an individual's cultural and religious backgrounds, as well as their physical and safety needs. This approach ensures a more holistic and inclusive approach to healthcare, promoting overall well-being.

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  • 49. 

    If you make a mistake when caring for a resident, you should

    • Try to fix the mistake before anyone finds out about it

    • Blame it on the person who was helping you

    • Admit the mistake at once

    • Report the mistake only if it causes injury

    Correct Answer
    A. Admit the mistake at once
    Explanation
    When caring for a resident, it is important to take responsibility for any mistakes made. Admitting the mistake at once allows for prompt resolution and prevents any potential harm or negative consequences. It also demonstrates honesty, integrity, and accountability in the caregiving role. Blaming someone else or trying to hide the mistake can lead to further complications and may compromise the well-being of the resident. Reporting the mistake, even if it does not cause injury, is essential for transparency and maintaining a safe and trustworthy environment for the resident and the caregiving team.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jan 6, 2025 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Jan 06, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 23, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Guelphstylists

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