Basic Counselling Skills - Qp2

1. The initial session sets both counsellor and client on course, and creates a structure to which the counsellor can return again and again.

True

False

The initial session in counseling is crucial as it establishes a foundation for the therapeutic relationship between the counselor and the client. It helps to set the goals and objectives of the counseling process, creates a safe and comfortable environment for the client, and allows the counselor to gather important information about the client's background, concerns, and needs. This initial session also provides a structure that the counselor can refer back to throughout the counseling process, ensuring that progress is being made and that the client's needs are being met. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation

The initial session in counseling is crucial as it establishes a foundation for the therapeutic relationship between the counselor and the client. It helps to set the goals and objectives of the counseling process, creates a safe and comfortable environment for the client, and allows the counselor to gather important information about the client's background, concerns, and needs. This initial session also provides a structure that the counselor can refer back to throughout the counseling process, ensuring that progress is being made and that the client's needs are being met. Therefore, the statement is true.

2. The mirroring device of the summary will not help the client to observe what he has done in his life.

True

False

The mirroring device of the summary will help the client to observe what he has done in his life.

Explanation

The mirroring device of the summary will help the client to observe what he has done in his life.

3. ______ is the ability to be open, consistent and real in the relationship with the client.

Empathic Understanding

Genuineness

Acceptance

Genuineness refers to the ability to be open, consistent, and real in the relationship with the client. This means being authentic and sincere in interactions, without putting up a facade or pretending to be someone else. Genuineness helps build trust and rapport with the client, as they feel that the therapist or service provider is being honest and transparent. It also allows for a more meaningful and effective therapeutic relationship, as the client feels comfortable expressing themselves and discussing their concerns openly.

Explanation

Genuineness refers to the ability to be open, consistent, and real in the relationship with the client. This means being authentic and sincere in interactions, without putting up a facade or pretending to be someone else. Genuineness helps build trust and rapport with the client, as they feel that the therapist or service provider is being honest and transparent. It also allows for a more meaningful and effective therapeutic relationship, as the client feels comfortable expressing themselves and discussing their concerns openly.

4. The tasks required in the initial session includes: (Select four)

Empathise with the client's emotional state and situation.

Create a mirror in which the client can examine himself and his life objectively.

Serve as an ego surrogate to guide the client toward action.

Present a spirit of judgement balanced with confrontation.

Search for motivational hooks which might serve to assist in the client's recovery.

The initial session tasks involve empathizing with the client's emotional state and situation, creating a mirror for the client to objectively examine themselves and their life, serving as an ego surrogate to guide the client towards taking action, and searching for motivational hooks to assist in the client's recovery. These tasks aim to establish a connection with the client, provide them with a fresh perspective on their life, offer guidance and support, and find ways to motivate them in their recovery journey.

Explanation

The initial session tasks involve empathizing with the client's emotional state and situation, creating a mirror for the client to objectively examine themselves and their life, serving as an ego surrogate to guide the client towards taking action, and searching for motivational hooks to assist in the client's recovery. These tasks aim to establish a connection with the client, provide them with a fresh perspective on their life, offer guidance and support, and find ways to motivate them in their recovery journey.

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5. Match the following statements:

The counsellor also assists in giving direction by focusing - asking for specific examples rather than generalised statements.

By summarising, bringing together a number of ideas, the counsellor assists the client to begin to see himself and the situation in a new light.

The counsellor will also need to assist the client to identify and use his strengths in a positive manner and to enter in to a contract with the client in order to ensure that the work continues.

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6. Match the following statements:

To assure the client of that involvement, your body should face his directly, your shoulders leaning slightly forward, forming an imaginary rectangle with his shoulders.

There are ways of gathering information efficiently while also promoting a relationship.

Such comments not only help get the facts straight but also assure the client that you are very much involved in the process.

It is particularly significant in disarming denial for the following reasons.

It is your job to give the session direction in order to maximise the data collected in a brief period of time.

It might be at a point when you feel you have gathered so much information that you need to do this before becoming flooded.

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