Advanced Counselling Skills - Qp3

This statement is true because the movement through stages in a process or system is not always in a linear or one-way direction. Clients or individuals can move back and forth between stages, depending on their needs, circumstances, or progress. This flexibility allows for adjustments, revisiting previous stages, or exploring different options, ensuring a more dynamic and adaptable approach to the process.

The question "What effect do you see these changes having?" qualifies as 'looking forward' because it focuses on the potential outcomes or consequences of the changes. It implies that the person is considering the future impact of the changes and is interested in understanding how they will affect the situation. This question demonstrates a forward-thinking mindset and a willingness to anticipate and plan for the future.

The two questions "How are you?" and "How do you feel about the last few weeks?" are open questions because they cannot be answered with a simple yes or no. These questions require the respondent to provide more detailed and subjective information about their feelings and experiences.

Anxiety can have a negative effect on a person by making them susceptible to being prompted by others into making hasty decisions. When someone is anxious, they may feel overwhelmed or unsure of themselves, leading them to rely on the opinions or suggestions of others. This can result in impulsive choices that may not be well thought out or in their best interest. Anxiety can impair one's ability to think clearly and independently, making them more vulnerable to external influence and potentially regrettable decisions.

The statement suggests that the counsellor should use extremes, which is not true. Using extremes can be detrimental to the client as it may cause fear and anxiety. Counsellors should aim to create a safe and supportive environment for their clients, where they can explore their thoughts and feelings without being overwhelmed. Using extremes can hinder the therapeutic process and potentially harm the client's well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The counsellor should avoid arguing because arguing can escalate the situation and hinder effective communication. Expressing empathy is important as it helps the client feel understood and supported. Developing discrepancy is also crucial as it helps the client recognize the difference between their current behavior and their desired goals, motivating them to make positive changes. Establishing control, maintaining eye contact, and recording all proceedings are not mentioned as necessary actions for the counsellor in this context.