Client Care Unit 11

1. Intake and output is the __________ of fluids in the body.

The term "intake and output" refers to the measurement and monitoring of the fluids that enter and leave the body. It includes the fluids consumed through drinking and eating, as well as the fluids eliminated through urine, sweat, and other bodily functions. The word "balance" accurately describes the concept of intake and output because it implies the need for an equilibrium between the amount of fluids taken in and the amount of fluids expelled from the body. Maintaining a balance of fluids is crucial for the proper functioning of the body and overall health.

Explanation

The term "intake and output" refers to the measurement and monitoring of the fluids that enter and leave the body. It includes the fluids consumed through drinking and eating, as well as the fluids eliminated through urine, sweat, and other bodily functions. The word "balance" accurately describes the concept of intake and output because it implies the need for an equilibrium between the amount of fluids taken in and the amount of fluids expelled from the body. Maintaining a balance of fluids is crucial for the proper functioning of the body and overall health.

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2. An average healthy person should drink at least 8 glasses (ounce) of water per day.

True

False

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256

Explanation

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256

3. Match the following food groups and the types of food

Grains

Fats and Oils

Dairy

Fruits and Vegetables

Protein

http://www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/

Explanation

http://www.choosemyplate.gov/food-groups/

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4. Match the following therapeutic diet and suitable population

Low Sodium/ Salt Diet

High Fiber Diet

Low Fat/ Cholesterol Diet

Diabetic/ Controlled Carbohydrates Diet

http://www.cdss.ca.gov/agedblinddisabled/res/VPTC2/9%20Food%20Nutrition%20and%20Preparation/Types_of_Therapeutic_Diets.pdf

Explanation

http://www.cdss.ca.gov/agedblinddisabled/res/VPTC2/9%20Food%20Nutrition%20and%20Preparation/Types_of_Therapeutic_Diets.pdf

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5. Electrolytes are ions that are charged.

True

False

http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/information/question565.htm

Explanation

http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/information/question565.htm

6. Check all that applies: Electrolytes are important because they

Help cells such as those in the heart to maintain voltage.

Carry electrical impulses across cells such as those in muscles.

Make sport drinks such as Gatorade taste sweeter and better.

http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/information/question565.htm

Explanation

http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/information/question565.htm

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7. Check all that applies: Excretions refer to

Vomit.

Expired air.

Drainage from wounds.

Urine.

Faeces.

Suctions from stomach.

Excretions refer to various bodily fluids and waste products that are eliminated from the body. Vomit, drainage from wounds, urine, faeces, and suctions from the stomach are all examples of excretions.

Explanation

Excretions refer to various bodily fluids and waste products that are eliminated from the body. Vomit, drainage from wounds, urine, faeces, and suctions from the stomach are all examples of excretions.

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8. Check all that applies: Sometimes people with certain medical conditions can require changes to their diets, that affect the amount of liquids they take in every day. This type of diet change is called a "Fluid Restriction". Fluid Restriction means that you can only have a certain amount of liquid each day. The medical conditions are:

Kidney problems such as dialysis

Anorexia nervosa

Heart problems such as Congestive Heart Failure

Diarrhoea

Adrenal gland disorders

Low levels of sodium ie. Hyponatremia

Obesity

http://lifecenter.ric.org/index.php?tray=content&tid=top102&cid=6738

Explanation

http://lifecenter.ric.org/index.php?tray=content&tid=top102&cid=6738

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9. Check all that applies: Intake means all solids and liquids obtained through

The mouth.

The nose.

Intravenous drips.

The stomach.

Intake refers to the consumption of solids and liquids, which can be obtained through various means such as the mouth, nose, and intravenous drips. The mouth is a common route for intake as it is used for eating and drinking. The nose can also be a pathway for intake, especially when inhaling certain substances or consuming nasal sprays. Intravenous drips involve the direct administration of fluids and nutrients into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. Therefore, all of these options correctly apply to the concept of intake.

Explanation

Intake refers to the consumption of solids and liquids, which can be obtained through various means such as the mouth, nose, and intravenous drips. The mouth is a common route for intake as it is used for eating and drinking. The nose can also be a pathway for intake, especially when inhaling certain substances or consuming nasal sprays. Intravenous drips involve the direct administration of fluids and nutrients into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. Therefore, all of these options correctly apply to the concept of intake.

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10. Check all that apply: The functions of water in our body are that it

Lubricates joints.

Transports nutrients in the blood stream.

Provides energy.

Regulates our body temperature

Removes toxins.

Helps the brain to produce hormones and neurotransmitters.

http://water.usgs.gov/edu/propertyyou.html

Explanation

http://water.usgs.gov/edu/propertyyou.html

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