Ethics In America Section 1
-
Which of the following describes how Martin Luther King Jr. died?
-
Heart attack
-
Assassination
-
Injuries sustained during a protest
-
Old age
-
In the simplest terms, ethics is basically the philosophical branch, which sets apart right and wrong. Ethics in America is a quiz testing on the code of ethics set by the American Constitution. Enjoy while at it.
Quiz Preview
- 2.
What is a patriarch?
-
The male head of a family or tribe
-
A rare and beautiful bird which lives only in some South American countries.
-
The youngest male of a Native American tribe.
-
An extremely old book written in Egypt.
Correct Answer
A. The male head of a family or tribeExplanation
A patriarch refers to the male head of a family or tribe. This individual holds the highest authority and is responsible for making important decisions and providing guidance to the members of the family or tribe. They often play a crucial role in maintaining the traditions, values, and unity of the group.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
What is a pacifist?
-
A person who is morally opposed to violence and war of any kind.
-
A group of people who protest against wars.
-
It is the term for a company which sells pacifiers
-
There is no such thing as a pacifist.
Correct Answer
A. A person who is morally opposed to violence and war of any kind.Explanation
A pacifist is someone who strongly believes in non-violence and opposes the use of force or aggression in any situation, including war. They adhere to the principle that peaceful means should be used to resolve conflicts and promote harmony. This belief is based on moral grounds, as pacifists consider violence to be ethically wrong and detrimental to humanity. They actively advocate for peaceful solutions and work towards creating a more peaceful world.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
Which of the following is included in the UN's definition of political freedoms?
-
Speech
-
Media
-
Assembly
-
All of the Above
Correct Answer
A. All of the AboveExplanation
The UN's definition of political freedoms includes speech, media, and assembly. These are considered fundamental rights that allow individuals to express their opinions, access information, and gather peacefully. By including all of these elements in its definition, the UN acknowledges the importance of these freedoms in promoting democracy, human rights, and the ability of individuals to participate in political processes.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
What is the basic idea behind sustainability?
-
The ability of a person to hold their breath for a really long time to conserve oxygen.
-
Long term maintenance of the environment and endurance of the human race.
-
Being vegetarian because current rates of consumption of meat do not allow animal populations adequate time to sustain themselves.
-
It's acceptable to exploit natural resources because humans are the conquerors of the world.
Correct Answer
A. Long term maintenance of the environment and endurance of the human race.Explanation
The basic idea behind sustainability is the long term maintenance of the environment and the endurance of the human race. This means that we need to use resources in a way that does not deplete them, and ensure that our actions do not harm the environment or future generations. It involves finding ways to meet our present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept recognizes the interconnectedness of the environment, society, and economy, and aims to create a balance that allows for the well-being of all.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
How does feminism apply to ethics?
-
Feminism is just another word for ethics.
-
The feminist movement is an attempt to ensure that here isn't unethical treatment of women
-
Feminism and ethics are two completely unrelated topics.
-
The feminist movement is what caused discussion of ethics. before that it wasn't even a word.
Correct Answer
A. The feminist movement is an attempt to ensure that here isn't unethical treatment of womenExplanation
Feminism applies to ethics by advocating for the elimination of unethical treatment towards women. The feminist movement seeks to address and challenge gender inequalities, discrimination, and injustices that women face in various aspects of society, including social, political, and economic spheres. It aims to promote equal rights, opportunities, and fair treatment for women, thus aligning with ethical principles of justice, equality, and respect for human rights. By addressing and challenging unethical treatment, feminism contributes to the development and advancement of ethical standards and practices in relation to gender equality.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
Which of the following would be considered a sustainable practice?
-
Use of fossil fuels
-
Cutting down trees
-
Recycling
-
Excessive Hunting
Correct Answer
A. RecyclingExplanation
Recycling would be considered a sustainable practice because it involves the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials. By recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste being sent to landfills, conserve natural resources, and decrease pollution caused by extracting and manufacturing new materials. This practice helps to create a circular economy where materials are reused and repurposed, minimizing the negative impact on the environment and promoting long-term sustainability.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
Which of the following is now required of clinical studies?
-
Informed consent
-
Communication of diagnoses
-
Accurate reporting of test results
-
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the options mentioned are now required of clinical studies. Informed consent is necessary to ensure that participants are fully aware of the risks and benefits of the study before they agree to participate. Communication of diagnoses is important to ensure that participants are informed about their health status and can make informed decisions about their treatment. Accurate reporting of test results is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the study and ensuring that the findings are reliable. Therefore, all of these requirements are necessary in clinical studies.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
Which of the following does NOT relate to medical ethics.
-
Doctor patient relations
-
Informed consent
-
Human experimentation
-
Where the patient lives
Correct Answer
A. Where the patient livesExplanation
The concept of "where the patient lives" does not directly relate to medical ethics. Medical ethics primarily focuses on the moral principles and values that guide healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients, decision-making, and treatment choices. Doctor-patient relations, informed consent, and human experimentation, on the other hand, are all important aspects of medical ethics. Doctor-patient relations involve building trust, maintaining confidentiality, and providing respectful care. Informed consent ensures that patients have the necessary information to make autonomous decisions about their healthcare. Human experimentation involves ethical considerations such as voluntary participation, minimizing harm, and ensuring informed consent.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
Who were Cain and Abel?
-
The first two prophets
-
The children of Adam and Eve
-
The last two prophets in the Old Testament
-
The last two prophets in the New Testament
Correct Answer
A. The children of Adam and EveExplanation
Cain and Abel were the children of Adam and Eve. According to the biblical account, Cain was the eldest son and Abel was the younger son. They are well-known for the story of Cain's jealousy and subsequent murder of Abel, making them significant figures in the early chapters of the Book of Genesis.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
What is affirmative action?
-
When a person actively affirms that they belong to a specific religion.
-
A term which applies only to feminism and helping underrepresented women.
-
A philosophy which attempts to benefit underrepresented group based on race, gender or religion.
-
A famous law firm in Dallas, Texas which actively seeks out racism cases.
Correct Answer
A. A philosophy which attempts to benefit underrepresented group based on race, gender or religion.Explanation
Affirmative action is a philosophy that aims to provide opportunities and advantages to individuals from underrepresented groups based on their race, gender, or religion. It is a policy or program implemented to address historical discrimination and promote equality and diversity. Affirmative action seeks to level the playing field and ensure that marginalized groups have fair access to education, employment, and other opportunities. It is not limited to any specific religion or feminism, nor is it associated with a particular law firm.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
Which of the following BEST describes the goal of feminism?
-
Complete political, social, and economic equality between women and men.
-
To make it so that women can get jobs just as easily, or easier than men.
-
Complete political equality, which began with women suffrage in the 1920's but continues in other ways today.
-
Feminism has no ultimate goal.
Correct Answer
A. Complete political, social, and economic equality between women and men.Explanation
The goal of feminism is to achieve complete political, social, and economic equality between women and men. This means that feminism aims to eliminate gender-based discrimination and ensure that women have the same rights, opportunities, and access to resources as men in all areas of life. It encompasses not only political equality, as seen with women's suffrage, but also social and economic equality, addressing issues such as pay gaps, gender stereotypes, and reproductive rights. Feminism is a movement with a clear objective of achieving equality for all genders.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
How does the Native American philosophy compare to European philosophy of nature?
-
Native American philosophy is much more in tune with nature.
-
European philosophy is much more in tune with nature
-
Neither philosophy is in tune with nature at all
-
There is no difference between the two philosophies. both are equally in tune with nature.
Correct Answer
A. Native American philosophy is much more in tune with nature.Explanation
Native American philosophy is often characterized by a deep connection and respect for nature. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. In contrast, European philosophy, particularly during the Enlightenment period, tends to prioritize reason and human dominance over nature. This difference in perspective is reflected in the way Native American cultures traditionally lived in close relationship with the land, while European societies often exploited and sought to control nature. Therefore, the statement that Native American philosophy is much more in tune with nature is a valid explanation.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
Which of the following does NOT describe the Law of Retaliation?
-
An eye for an eye
-
Complete mercy
-
Punishment equal to crime
-
Complete justice
Correct Answer
A. Complete mercyExplanation
The Law of Retaliation is a principle that suggests punishment should be equal to the crime committed, implying that individuals should receive retribution for their actions. However, "Complete mercy" contradicts this principle as it suggests forgiving and showing kindness instead of seeking revenge or retribution. Therefore, "Complete mercy" does not describe the Law of Retaliation.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
What is environmental racism?
-
Any practice which harms an environment that is low income or racially homogeneous more than it does other environments.
-
Discriminating against certain types of plants. For example, some people refuse to plant rose bushes.
-
A theory which revolves around a philosophy which states that plants are capable of feeling emotion.
-
None of the above are correct because there is no such thing as environmental racism.
Correct Answer
A. Any practice which harms an environment that is low income or racially homogeneous more than it does other environments.Explanation
Environmental racism refers to the disproportionate exposure of marginalized communities, particularly low-income or racially homogeneous areas, to environmental hazards and pollutants. This can include siting of hazardous waste facilities, landfills, or industrial plants in these communities, leading to adverse health effects and environmental degradation. The correct answer accurately defines environmental racism as the practice that disproportionately harms these specific environments compared to others.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
Which of the following were talked about in Jesus's Sermon on the Mount?
-
Attitude, oaths, and forgiveness
-
Prayer, judgement, and false prophets
-
Murder, adultery and marriage
-
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
In Jesus's Sermon on the Mount, he talked about various topics including attitude, oaths, forgiveness, prayer, judgement, false prophets, murder, adultery, and marriage. The sermon covered a wide range of important teachings and moral principles, addressing various aspects of life and how one should conduct oneself.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
Which of the following is true of the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment?
-
It took place from 1832 through 1872
-
The ethics of the study have been questioned because they never told the subjects that they had syphilis or treated them for it.
-
3,000 African Americans were part of the study
-
The study was completely ethical because they didn't negatively affect the subjects in any way.
Correct Answer
A. The ethics of the study have been questioned because they never told the subjects that they had syphilis or treated them for it.Explanation
The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was a study that took place from 1932 through 1972, not 1832 through 1872. The study involved 600 African American men, not 3,000. The ethics of the study have been heavily criticized because the subjects were not informed that they had syphilis or given proper treatment for it. This lack of disclosure and treatment raises serious ethical concerns about the study.Rate this question:
-
- 18.
In Plato's cave, the normal objects that we see each day are symbolized by what?
-
Dreams
-
Walls
-
Rocks
-
Shadows
Correct Answer
A. ShadowsExplanation
In Plato's cave allegory, the normal objects that we see each day are symbolized by shadows. This allegory suggests that our perception of reality is limited and that what we perceive as reality is merely a distorted reflection of the true forms or ideas. The shadows represent the illusions and false perceptions that we often mistake for reality.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
Why is there an ethical controversy about stem cell research?
-
Because taking cells from a person's brain stem is a dangerous process
-
Because taking cells from a plant's stem ruins the natural environment.
-
Because it is a type of experimentation that almost always end badly for the patient
-
Because the extraction process kills the embryo.
Correct Answer
A. Because the extraction process kills the embryo.Explanation
The ethical controversy about stem cell research arises because the extraction process kills the embryo. This is a contentious issue because some people believe that an embryo has the same moral status as a fully developed human being and should therefore be protected from harm. Others argue that the potential benefits of stem cell research, such as finding cures for diseases, outweigh the ethical concerns.Rate this question:
-
- 20.
The covenant in the Bible refers to which promise?
-
Abraham's promise to Jacob.
-
God's promise to Jacob.
-
Jacob's promise to Abraham.
-
God's promise to Abraham.
Correct Answer
A. God's promise to Abraham.Explanation
The covenant in the Bible refers to the promise that God made to Abraham. In the book of Genesis, God promised to make Abraham the father of a great nation and to bless him and his descendants. This covenant included the promise of land and numerous descendants. This promise is significant because it establishes the foundation for the nation of Israel and plays a crucial role in the overall biblical narrative.Rate this question:
-
- 21.
The belief that a person's actions and their ethical consequences will effect their next life refers to what
-
Dharma
-
Generosity
-
Karma
-
Relationships
Correct Answer
A. KarmaExplanation
Karma is the belief that a person's actions and their ethical consequences will affect their next life. It is a concept rooted in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, where it is believed that one's actions in this life will determine their fate in future lives. This concept emphasizes the importance of moral behavior and the idea that one will ultimately be held accountable for their actions.Rate this question:
-
- 22.
Socrates was accused of which of these crimes?
-
Murder
-
Making slanderous and false accusations
-
Threatening the goverment
-
Corrupting the youth
Correct Answer
A. Corrupting the youthExplanation
Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth. This accusation stemmed from his teachings and philosophical discussions, which were seen as a threat to the traditional values and beliefs of the Athenian society. Socrates encouraged critical thinking and questioning, which some viewed as a dangerous influence on the younger generation. Despite his contributions to philosophy, Socrates was ultimately found guilty and sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock.Rate this question:
-
- 23.
According to Mill, the only time it is ok for the state to interfere with individual's freedom is when?
-
To protect society.
-
To punish someone.
-
To restrict violent behavior.
-
To teach moral behavior.
Correct Answer
A. To protect society.Explanation
Mill believed that the state should only interfere with an individual's freedom when it is necessary to protect society. This means that the state should intervene when an individual's actions pose a direct harm or threat to others. Mill argued that individuals should have the freedom to do as they please as long as they do not harm others, and it is only when harm is likely to occur that the state should step in to ensure the safety and well-being of society as a whole.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
Which of the following describes the principle of Ahimsa?
-
Literally "do no harm" the principle of Ahimsa bans the harming of humans or animals.
-
Ahimsa does not support violence of any kind, including that in self defense.
-
Ahimsa openly supports violence, especially in the case of self defense
-
Ahimsa works in direct contrast with the theory of karma. instead it believes that there are no actual consequences for a person's actions.
Correct Answer
A. Literally "do no harm" the principle of Ahimsa bans the harming of humans or animals.Explanation
The principle of Ahimsa, which means "do no harm," prohibits the harming of both humans and animals. This principle promotes non-violence and opposes any form of violence, including self-defense. Ahimsa is in direct contrast with the theory of karma as it believes that there are actual consequences for a person's actions.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
Which of the following is an example of affirmative action?
-
If someone acts based on a principle that they agree with.
-
When a person votes for a person whose viewpoints they agree with.
-
A person protesting against a product which they don't agree with
-
A university offering more scholarship opportunities to applications from minority races.
Correct Answer
A. A university offering more scholarship opportunities to applications from minority races.Explanation
Affirmative action refers to policies or actions taken to provide opportunities or preferential treatment to historically disadvantaged groups, usually based on race, gender, or ethnicity. In this case, a university offering more scholarship opportunities to applications from minority races aligns with the concept of affirmative action. By providing additional scholarships to minority applicants, the university aims to address historical inequalities and promote diversity and inclusion within its student body.Rate this question:
-
- 26.
Which of the following is NOT a rule for human research?
-
The patient is fully informed and has given consent.
-
The patient is mentally competent to consent
-
The treatment is relatively fast activing
-
The treatment is mean to cure the patient
Correct Answer
A. The treatment is relatively fast activingExplanation
This answer is correct because the question asks for a rule that is NOT a rule for human research. The other three options are all rules for human research: the patient being fully informed and giving consent, the patient being mentally competent to consent, and the treatment being meant to cure the patient. The option "the treatment is relatively fast acting" is not a rule for human research, as the speed of the treatment is not a determining factor in the ethical considerations of conducting research on human subjects.Rate this question:
-
- 27.
Which of the following correctly describes a way in which pacifism applies to ethics?
-
Companies which sell pacifiers are often unethical in their treatment of employees.
-
It is unethical for groups which are opposed to the government to protest war.
-
Pacifism has no actually or accepted application to ethics.
-
Many people question whether it is unethical to force a pacifist to fight in a war.
Correct Answer
A. Many people question whether it is unethical to force a pacifist to fight in a war. -
- 28.
What are stem Cells?
-
Cells which are taken from the stem of a plant for research about plant development.
-
Cells which have potential to become any type of cell.
-
Cells which are taken from a plants stem in order to learn more about plant structure.
-
Human cells take from the brain stem.
Correct Answer
A. Cells which have potential to become any type of cell.Explanation
Stem cells are cells that have the ability to develop into different types of cells in the body. They are undifferentiated cells that can divide and differentiate into specialized cells such as muscle cells, nerve cells, or blood cells. This potential of stem cells to differentiate into various cell types makes them valuable for medical research and potential therapeutic applications. Stem cells can be derived from various sources, including embryos, adult tissues, and umbilical cord blood.Rate this question:
-
- 29.
Which of the following is an example of active euthanasia?
-
Disconnecting the life support machine from a person who still has brain function.
-
Refusing to perform a potentially life saving surgery
-
Legally taking a person in a coma off of life support
-
Knowingly administering a lethal overdose of prescribed medication
Correct Answer
A. Knowingly administering a lethal overdose of prescribed medicationExplanation
The correct answer is knowingly administering a lethal overdose of prescribed medication. Active euthanasia refers to the intentional act of causing the death of a person, usually to relieve their suffering. In this case, administering a lethal overdose of medication with the intention of ending someone's life is an example of active euthanasia. Disconnecting the life support machine from a person with brain function, refusing life-saving surgery, and taking a person in a coma off life support are not examples of active euthanasia, as they involve allowing natural death to occur rather than actively causing it.Rate this question:
-
- 30.
Which of the following is NOT true of Native American philosophy?
-
Shamans were people with the ability to contact the spirit world
-
The earth and nature were believed to have mysterious powers.
-
Native Americans were upset when Europeans began settling because they considered the land to be theirs
-
Native American philosophy promotes respect for nature.
Correct Answer
A. Native Americans were upset when Europeans began settling because they considered the land to be theirs -
- 31.
What Matters did the Law of Moses concern? I. Political II. Religious III. Moral
-
Only II
-
I and II only
-
II and III only
-
I, II, and III
Correct Answer
A. I, II, and IIIExplanation
The Law of Moses concerned matters that were political, religious, and moral. This means that it covered a wide range of topics and had implications for various aspects of society. The inclusion of all three options in the correct answer suggests that the Law of Moses had a comprehensive scope and was not limited to just one area of concern.Rate this question:
-
- 32.
Mill said what about Kant's Categorical Imperative?
-
The Categorical Imperative was false.
-
The Categorical Imperative was the same as Utilitarianism
-
The Categorical Imperative was true.
-
The Categorical Imperative was only Deontological
Correct Answer
A. The Categorical Imperative was the same as Utilitarianism -
- 33.
Which of the following statements is correct?
-
In Hinduism there is no difference between the souls of animals and humans, so it is wrong to harm either in anyway.
-
Ahimsa literally means "do no harm" and is a central idea of Hinduism
-
Ahimsa supports a person's actions in self defense.
-
All of the above are true.
Correct Answer
A. All of the above are true.Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above are true." This is because Hinduism teaches that there is no difference between the souls of animals and humans, so it is considered wrong to harm either. Ahimsa, which means "do no harm," is a central idea in Hinduism and promotes non-violence towards all living beings. However, it also supports a person's actions in self-defense, allowing for protection when necessary. Therefore, all three statements are correct.Rate this question:
-
- 34.
Which of the following is NOT an event in the book of Exodus?
-
Moses sets forth the Ten Commandments
-
Cain kills his brother Abel, becoming the world's first murderer.
-
The Israelite's are led out of bondage in Egypt.
-
The Israelite's covenant with the Lord.
Correct Answer
A. Cain kills his brother Abel, becoming the world's first murderer. -
- 35.
The two classes of duties, according to Kant, are which of the following
-
Perfect duties and imperfect duties.
-
Perfect duties to oneself and imperfect duties to oneself.
-
Duties to oneself and duties to others.
-
Perfect duties to others and imperfect duties to others.
Correct Answer
A. Duties to oneself and duties to others.Explanation
According to Kant, there are two classes of duties: duties to oneself and duties to others. Duties to oneself refer to obligations and responsibilities that individuals have towards themselves, such as developing their talents, improving their well-being, and avoiding self-harm. On the other hand, duties to others involve obligations and responsibilities towards other people, such as respecting their autonomy, not lying or stealing from them, and helping them when in need. These two classes of duties encompass the moral principles that Kant believed individuals should follow in order to act morally and fulfill their moral obligations.Rate this question:
-
- 36.
The first two paragraphs in the Declaration of Independence give an account of what?
-
Social justice.
-
Inalienable rights.
-
Justice as fairness.
-
Natural rights.
Correct Answer
A. Inalienable rights.Explanation
The first two paragraphs in the Declaration of Independence give an account of inalienable rights. These paragraphs state that all individuals are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The document asserts that these rights are inherent and cannot be taken away by any government or authority. The Declaration of Independence serves as a proclamation of these fundamental rights and lays the foundation for the principles of democracy and individual freedom.Rate this question:
-
- 37.
Modern approaches to feminist ethics stress which of the following?
-
Ethic of care over ethic of trust.
-
Ethic of justice over ethic of trust
-
Ethic of care and trust over ethic of justice and rights
-
Ethic of justice over ethic of care and trust
Correct Answer
A. Ethic of care and trust over ethic of justice and rightsExplanation
Modern approaches to feminist ethics prioritize the ethic of care and trust over the ethic of justice and rights. This means that they emphasize the importance of nurturing relationships, empathy, and compassion in ethical decision-making, rather than solely focusing on principles of fairness and individual rights. Feminist ethics recognize the interconnectedness of individuals and the need for a more relational and context-dependent approach to ethics, rather than a rigid adherence to abstract principles. By prioritizing care and trust, feminist ethics aim to challenge and transform traditional patriarchal power structures and promote a more inclusive and compassionate society.Rate this question:
-
- 38.
Social custom regarded as moral and religious duty?
-
Karma
-
Justice
-
Dharma
-
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. DharmaExplanation
Dharma is a social custom that is regarded as both a moral and religious duty. It encompasses the principles and values that govern an individual's behavior and actions in society. Dharma guides individuals to fulfill their responsibilities and obligations towards their family, community, and society. It is considered a fundamental concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, emphasizing the importance of ethical conduct and righteousness. Therefore, the correct answer is Dharma.Rate this question:
-
- 39.
What is political freedom?
-
A person's right to take part in public affairs
-
Political freedom is the right to vote
-
Political freedom is the specific term for freedom of speech
-
None of the above are correct description of political freedom.
Correct Answer
A. A person's right to take part in public affairsExplanation
Political freedom refers to the fundamental right of an individual to participate in public affairs. It encompasses the ability to engage in activities such as voting, expressing opinions, and engaging in political decision-making processes. This concept emphasizes the importance of individuals having a say in the governance and policies that affect their lives. It encompasses more than just the right to vote, as it also includes the right to express one's opinions and engage in political activities that shape the public sphere.Rate this question:
-
- 40.
Aquinas three natural inclinations are which of the following?
-
Inclinations to self-preservation, reproduction and reason.
-
Inclinations to Divine law, natural law and self-preservation.
-
Inclinations to self-reservation, reproduction and care of offspring.
-
Inclinations to sovereign rule, legislative rule, and rule by the people.
Correct Answer
A. Inclinations to self-preservation, reproduction and reason.Explanation
Aquinas identifies three natural inclinations in human beings: self-preservation, reproduction, and reason. Self-preservation refers to the instinctive drive to protect oneself from harm and ensure one's own survival. Reproduction is the natural inclination to procreate and continue the human species. Reason is the unique characteristic of human beings that allows them to think, understand, and make rational choices. These inclinations are seen as inherent and essential aspects of human nature according to Aquinas.Rate this question:
-
- 41.
In what book did Leopold set forth the idea of the land ethic?
-
Aldo Leopold: land ethic
-
Round River
-
The Sand County Almanac
-
Game Management
Correct Answer
A. The Sand County AlmanacExplanation
In his book "The Sand County Almanac," Aldo Leopold introduced the concept of the land ethic. This book is a collection of essays in which Leopold explores his philosophy of land ethics, emphasizing the importance of respecting and caring for the natural world. He argues that humans should view themselves as part of the ecological community and have a moral responsibility to protect and preserve the land and its inhabitants. Leopold's ideas in "The Sand County Almanac" have had a significant influence on environmental ethics and conservation movements.Rate this question:
-
- 42.
Which philosopher believed that suicide was acceptable only when serving a bigger purpose?
-
Sir Francis BAcon
-
John Dewey
-
John Locke
-
Aristotle
Correct Answer
A. John LockeExplanation
John Locke believed that suicide was acceptable only when serving a bigger purpose. He argued that individuals have the right to take their own lives if they are facing unbearable suffering or if their continued existence would be a burden to society. Locke believed that suicide could be justified as an act of self-preservation or as a means to promote the greater good. This perspective highlights Locke's emphasis on individual rights and the importance of personal autonomy.Rate this question:
-
- 43.
The type of 'mean' that falls between two extremes is which of the following?
-
Relative mean
-
Virtuous mean
-
Moderate mean
-
Absolute mean
Correct Answer
A. Absolute meanExplanation
The term "mean" typically refers to a value that falls between two extremes. In this context, the "absolute mean" would refer to a value that is not influenced by any other factors or variables, and is therefore considered to be a true representation of the middle point between the extremes. This is in contrast to the other options, which suggest a relative, virtuous, or moderate mean that may be influenced by external factors or subjective judgments. Therefore, the correct answer is "Absolute mean."Rate this question:
-
- 44.
How were Jacob and Abraham related?
-
Jacob was the first-born son of Abraham.
-
Abraham was Jacob's ancestor.
-
Jacob and Abraham were brothers.
-
Jacob was Abraham's father.
Correct Answer
A. Abraham was Jacob's ancestor.Explanation
The given information states that Jacob was the first-born son of Abraham and that Abraham was Jacob's ancestor. This implies that Jacob and Abraham were not brothers or that Jacob was Abraham's father. Therefore, the correct answer is that Abraham was Jacob's ancestor, indicating that there is a generational relationship between the two individuals.Rate this question:
-
- 45.
Who said "government is best which governs not at all"?
-
Thomas Jefferson
-
Mahatma Gandhi
-
Dr. Martin Luther King
-
Henry David Thoreau
Correct Answer
A. Henry David ThoreauExplanation
Henry David Thoreau is credited with the quote "government is best which governs not at all." This quote reflects Thoreau's belief in individual freedom and limited government intervention. Thoreau was a transcendentalist philosopher and writer who advocated for civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance. He believed that individuals should have the autonomy to govern themselves without interference from the government. Thoreau's ideas had a significant influence on the American abolitionist movement and later on civil rights leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King.Rate this question:
-
- 46.
Which of the following philosopher's was known for their belief that "might makes right"
-
Galileo
-
Aristotle
-
John Calvin
-
Thrasymachus
Correct Answer
A. ThrasymachusExplanation
Thrasymachus was known for his belief that "might makes right." This means that he believed that those who have power and strength are the ones who determine what is right and just. Thrasymachus argued that justice is simply the advantage of the stronger, and that rulers and those in power make laws and rules to benefit themselves. This belief is in contrast to other philosophers like Galileo, Aristotle, and John Calvin, who had different views on justice and morality.Rate this question:
-
- 47.
What ethical conflict pertains to the Law of Retaliation?
-
There is no ethical conflict related to the Law of Retaliation
-
The Law of Retaliation is too merciful to be a basis for ethical principles.
-
All people are essentially the same, and God expects the same purity of all.
-
The struggle between being just and being merciful.
Correct Answer
A. The struggle between being just and being merciful.Explanation
The correct answer is "The struggle between being just and being merciful." This answer suggests that there is an ethical conflict when it comes to applying the Law of Retaliation, as it involves balancing the principles of justice and mercy. On one hand, the law demands punishment for wrongdoing, while on the other hand, mercy calls for forgiveness and compassion. This conflict raises ethical questions about the appropriate response to wrongdoing and the value of forgiveness in the pursuit of justice.Rate this question:
-
- 48.
Thrasymachus statements express which two modern belief systems?
-
Moral Skepticism and Relativism
-
Self-Interest and Dominant Plitics
-
Punitive Justice and Force
-
Modernism and Relative Skepticism
Correct Answer
A. Moral Skepticism and RelativismExplanation
Thrasymachus' statements express moral skepticism and relativism. Moral skepticism is the belief that objective moral truths do not exist or cannot be known, while relativism is the belief that moral judgments are subjective and vary from person to person or culture to culture. Thrasymachus' arguments in Plato's "Republic" challenge the idea of objective morality and advocate for the idea that justice and morality are simply tools used by the powerful to maintain their dominance. This aligns with the concepts of moral skepticism and relativism.Rate this question:
-
- 49.
Why did Locke believe that suicide was unethical?
-
Locke did not believe that suicide was unethical. on the contrary, he believed that every person had the right to determine ho and when their life would end.
-
He believed that suicide is a form of murder and it should legally and ethically just as wrong
-
Because it is unfair to all the other people that the person knows.
-
He believed that human beings belong to God, making it His decision how long they live.
Correct Answer
A. He believed that human beings belong to God, making it His decision how long they live. -
Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Mar 13, 2014Quiz Created by
Drivine
Back to top