Cell Organelles And Cell Division
- 1.Choose two body systems and identify cellular organelles that perform analogous (which means “similar”) functions. INCLUDE A BRIEF BUT CONVINCING EXPLANATION for each analogy (2 pts each).Body system #1:
- 2.Body system #2
- 3.
- microfilament
- microtubule
- vesicle
- nucleus
- nucleolus
- rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)
- ribosome
- peroxisome
- smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER)
- cell membrane
- Golgi apparatus
- mitochondrion
- vacuole
- lysosome
- centriole
- cell wall
- chloroplast
- cytoplasm
- 4.Which of the following is NOT a principle of the cell theory?
- A.
Cells are the basic units of life.
- B.
All living things are made up of cells.
- C.
Very few cells reproduce.
- D.
All cells come from existing cells.
- 5.Which of the following contain a nucleus?
- A.
Prokaryotes
- B.
Bacteria
- C.
Eukaryotes
- D.
Organelles
- 6.Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animals cells?
- A.
Mitochondrion
- B.
Ribosomes
- C.
Cell wall
- D.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- 7.Which of the following is a function of the nucleus?
- A.
Stores DNA
- B.
Directs the activities of the cell
- C.
Contains the information needed to make protein
- D.
All of the above
- 8.Which organelle makes protein using instructions from the nucleus?
- A.
Golgi apparatus
- B.
Mitochondrion
- C.
Vacuole
- D.
Ribosome
- 9.Which structure can act as a railroad track to move through the cell?
- A.
Ribosome
- B.
Nucleolus
- C.
Microtubules
- D.
Lysosome
- 10.Which sequence correctly traces the path of an insulin protein produced by a human cell?
- A.
Ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, released from cell
- B.
Ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast
- C.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, Golgi apparatus
- D.
Chloroplast, vacuole, lysosome, mitochondrion, ribosome
- 11.Which organelle fuses with food vesicles and breaks down large food molecules into particles the cell can use?
- A.
Golgi apparatus
- B.
Lysosome
- C.
Endoplasmic reticulum
- D.
Mitochondrion
- 12.If a cell needed to enlarge its membrane, it would have to make more lipids and build new membrane for them. Which organelle would be put to work to do this?
- A.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- B.
Microfilament
- C.
Mitochondrion
- D.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- 13.Which structure cause the cell itself to move?
- A.
Ribosomes
- B.
Nucleolus
- C.
Microfilaments
- D.
Chromosomes
- 14.
Name the organelles in the picture. Spelling counts. Capitalization counts. Use only acceptable abbreviations. (1) a thin, permeable covering to the cell - 15.(2) looks like a kidney bean with a folded membrane inside
- 16.(3) a rigid yet flexible outer covering found in plant (but not animal) cells
- 17.(4) Green is the actual color of this organelle unlike the rest of the ones pictured here. Conducts photosynthesis
- 18.(5) just a little membranous sac getting pinched off of organelle #7
- 19.(7) analogous to a post office (even if that is a quaint, pre-internet analogy)
- 20.(8) all the fluid between the nucleus and the plasma membrane
- 21.(9) command center to the cell
- 22.(10) contains parts for making ribosomes
- 23.(11) covered with ribosomes
- 24.(12) lipid maker
- 25.(6) acts like a storage tank
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