Ch 6 General Anatomy And Physiology
Virginia Cosmetology State Board Theory Practice
- 1.The basic unit of all living things is the:
- A.
Anatomy
- B.
Cell
- C.
Muscle
- D.
Nerve
- 2.The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is
- A.
Cytoplasm
- B.
Cell membrane
- C.
Nucleus
- D.
Chromatid
- 3.Human cells reproduce by mitosis, dividing into two identical cells called:
- A.
Mother cells
- B.
Daughter cells
- C.
Father cells
- D.
Son cells
- 4.The ___________ is the protoplasm of a cell except for the protoplasm in the nucleus.
- A.
Cystine
- B.
Neuron
- C.
Cytoplasm
- D.
Mandible
- 5.The chemical process through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called:
- A.
Metabolism
- B.
Mitosis
- C.
Meiosis
- D.
Respiration
- 6.The constructive phase of metabolism is called:
- A.
Anabolism
- B.
Catabolism
- C.
Mitosis
- D.
Meiosis
- 7.Which type of tissue contacts and move various parts of the body?
- A.
Nerve tissue
- B.
Muscle tissue
- C.
Connective tissue
- D.
Epithelial tissue
- 8.Which type of tissue lines the heart and the digestive and respiratory organs?
- A.
Nerve tissue
- B.
Muscle tissue
- C.
Connective tissue
- D.
Epithelial tissue
- 9.The connection between two or more bones is called a:
- A.
Ligament
- B.
Joint
- C.
Tendon
- D.
Muscle
- 10.The ____________ is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee.
- A.
Patella
- B.
Fibula
- C.
Tibia
- D.
Femur
- 11.The oval, bony case that protects the brain is the:
- A.
Cranium
- B.
Facial skeleton
- C.
Hyoid bone
- D.
Thorax
- 12.The maxillae bones form the:
- A.
Lower jaw
- B.
Upper jaw
- C.
Upper arm
- D.
Forearm
- 13.The two bones that form the sides and crown (top) of the cranium are the:
- A.
Parietal bones
- B.
Occipital bones
- C.
Lacrimal bones
- D.
Zygomatic bones
- 14.The inner and larger bone in the forearm, attached to that writed and located on the side of the little finger is the:
- A.
Carpus
- B.
Ulna
- C.
Metacarpus
- D.
Radius
- 15.The foot is made up of ________ bones.
- A.
6
- B.
11
- C.
18
- D.
26
- 16.Which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles?
- A.
Nonstriated muscles
- B.
Cardiac muscles
- C.
Striated muscles
- D.
Trapezius muscles
- 17.The part of the muscle that does not move is the:
- A.
Belly
- B.
Insertion
- C.
Origin
- D.
Tendon
- 18.The broad muscle that covers the top of the head is the:
- A.
Temporal
- B.
Epicranius
- C.
Deltoid
- D.
Occipital
- 19.The __________ are the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand and fingers to form a straight line.
- A.
Extensors
- B.
Pronators
- C.
Supinators
- D.
Flexors
- 20.The muscles at the base of the fingers that draw the fingers together are the:
- A.
Flexors
- B.
Abductors
- C.
Extensors
- D.
Adductors
- 21.The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system is called the:
- A.
Involuntary nervous system
- B.
Voluntary nervous system
- C.
Autonomic nerve system
- D.
Peripheral nervous system
- 22.Sensory nerve endings called ____________ are located close to the surface of the skin.
- A.
Reactors
- B.
Receptors
- C.
Capillaries
- D.
Aural neurons
- 23.The largest artery in the human body is the:
- A.
Jugular
- B.
Ventricle
- C.
Aorta
- D.
Carotid
- 24.The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the:
- A.
Facial and superficial arteries
- B.
Ulnar and radial arterias
- C.
Radial and posterior arteries
- D.
Ulnar and external jugular arteries
- 25.The ____________ is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologists.
- A.
Platysmua
- B.
Procerus
- C.
Popliteal
- D.
Pronator
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