Hca/PSW: Self Assessment Copy

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    Factors that affect the quality of healthcare include:

    • Population in the area
    • Technology available in the area
    • Culture
    • Population, technology and culture all have an effect
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Hca/PSW: Self Assessment Copy - Quiz
About This Quiz


Please note: This quiz is no longer being maintained. However, you are welcome to attempt it.
This quiz provides randomly selected questions from the final comprehensive HCA examination test bank. This quiz is your opportunity to self-assess your knowledge. Comparison between this quiz and the HCA/PSW ExaminationItemThis QuizComprehensive ExaminationNumber of Questions50150Time Limited1 hour3 hoursCertificateAchievementCompletionPurposeSelf AssessmentCertification of knowledgePassing scoreN/A70%


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  • 2. 

    ADL includes:

    • Personal Care and social activities

    • Feeding, personal care and social activities

    • Social activities and bathing

    • Personal care, feeding and bathing

    Correct Answer
    A. Personal care, feeding and bathing
    Explanation
    ADL stands for Activities of Daily Living, which refer to the basic self-care tasks that individuals perform on a daily basis to maintain their personal hygiene and well-being. These activities typically include personal care (such as dressing, grooming, and toileting), feeding (eating and drinking), and bathing (showering or bathing). Therefore, the correct answer is "Personal care, feeding, and bathing" as it encompasses all three essential components of ADL.

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  • 3. 

    IADL includes:

    • Cleaning, cooking, shopping and social activities

    • Cooking, shopping and bathing

    • Shopping, cooking and feeding

    • All the options that are listed in this question

    Correct Answer
    A. Cleaning, cooking, shopping and social activities
    Explanation
    IADL, or Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, refers to the tasks that are necessary for independent living and functioning in society. These activities include cleaning, cooking, shopping, and social activities. These tasks are important for maintaining a clean and organized living environment, preparing meals, purchasing necessary items, and engaging in social interactions. Therefore, the correct answer is "Cleaning, cooking, shopping and social activities."

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  • 4. 

    The first principle of health care is:

    • Do good and heal

    • Love your neighbour as yourself

    • Do no harm

    • Do as you are told to do

    Correct Answer
    A. Do no harm
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Do no harm." This principle emphasizes the importance of avoiding any actions that could cause harm to patients or worsen their condition. It highlights the ethical responsibility of healthcare professionals to prioritize the well-being and safety of patients above all else. By adhering to this principle, healthcare providers strive to minimize the risk of potential harm and ensure the delivery of safe and effective care.

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  • 5. 

    The older we become, the more likely we are to

    • Develop health disorders and conditions

    • Fall

    • Have children

    • Develop health disorders and conditions and fall

    Correct Answer
    A. Develop health disorders and conditions and fall
    Explanation
    As we age, our bodies become more vulnerable to health disorders and conditions due to a decline in physical and cognitive abilities. This can lead to an increased risk of falling, as our balance and coordination may deteriorate. Therefore, it is likely that the older we become, the more likely we are to develop health disorders and conditions and fall.

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  • 6. 

    As we age, our skin

    • Becomes thinner

    • Becomes thicker

    • Doesn't change

    • Becomes less wrinkled

    Correct Answer
    A. Becomes thinner
    Explanation
    As we age, our skin undergoes various changes, including a decrease in the production of collagen and elastin, which are responsible for maintaining the skin's thickness and elasticity. This leads to the thinning of the skin over time. Additionally, the natural fat layer beneath the skin also diminishes, further contributing to the thinning appearance. These factors combined result in the skin becoming thinner as we age.

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  • 7. 

    Sleep:

    • Helps move toxins out of the brain and spinal cord

    • Assists to repair the body and brain

    • Helps create permanent memories

    • Removes toxins, repairs and helps create permanent memories.

    Correct Answer
    A. Removes toxins, repairs and helps create permanent memories.
    Explanation
    Sleep is essential for various functions in the body and brain. One of these functions is the removal of toxins from the brain and spinal cord. During sleep, the glymphatic system, which is responsible for clearing waste from the brain, becomes more active. Sleep also plays a crucial role in repairing the body and brain by allowing cells to regenerate and heal. Additionally, sleep aids in the formation of permanent memories by consolidating information and strengthening neural connections. Therefore, the statement "Removes toxins, repairs, and helps create permanent memories" accurately summarizes the benefits of sleep.

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  • 8. 

    Emotions:

    • Are the results of our beliefs

    • Are protective mechanisms

    • Affect the brain and brain chemistry

    • Result from our beliefs, protect us and affect the brain and brain chemistry

    Correct Answer
    A. Result from our beliefs, protect us and affect the brain and brain chemistry
    Explanation
    Emotions are the result of our beliefs because our thoughts and beliefs shape how we perceive and interpret events, which then elicit emotional responses. They also serve as protective mechanisms because emotions can alert us to potential threats or dangers in our environment. Additionally, emotions have a direct impact on the brain and its chemistry, influencing neurotransmitters and hormones that regulate mood and behavior. Therefore, emotions result from our beliefs, protect us, and affect the brain and brain chemistry.

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  • 9. 

    MRI scans of the brain can show:

    • Rejection, lust and love

    • Hunger, pain and false beliefs

    • Lying, truth and correct beliefs

    • Rejection, lust, love, beliefs, lying and truth

    Correct Answer
    A. Rejection, lust and love
    Explanation
    MRI scans of the brain can show the neural activity associated with various emotions and cognitive processes. Rejection, lust, and love are all emotions that can be detected through changes in brain activity. These emotions are typically associated with specific regions of the brain, such as the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex. By analyzing the patterns of neural activity in these areas, MRI scans can provide insights into a person's emotional state and experiences.

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  • 10. 

    Depression is:

    • A common problem

    • Always occurs with some other problem

    • Easily controlled with medication

    • Never fatal

    Correct Answer
    A. A common problem
    Explanation
    Depression is described as a common problem because it affects a significant number of individuals worldwide. It is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities. Many people experience depression at some point in their lives, making it a prevalent issue. However, it is important to note that depression is a serious condition that should be properly diagnosed and treated by healthcare professionals, as it can have a significant impact on a person's well-being and quality of life.

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  • 11. 

    Fructose is a kind of:

    • Saturated fat

    • Unsaturated fat

    • Protein

    • Carbohydrate

    Correct Answer
    A. Carbohydrate
    Explanation
    Fructose is a type of carbohydrate. It is a simple sugar found in fruits, honey, and some vegetables. Carbohydrates are one of the three main macronutrients, along with proteins and fats, and they provide the body with energy. Fructose is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods and beverages due to its high sweetness level.

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  • 12. 

    Diabetes is:

    • Too much sugar in the blood

    • Too little insulin for the amount of sugar in the blood

    • Mainly suffered by those both old and obese

    • Can be avoided with exercise

    Correct Answer
    A. Too little insulin for the amount of sugar in the blood
    Explanation
    Diabetes is a condition characterized by too little insulin for the amount of sugar in the blood. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. In diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or it cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This results in high levels of sugar in the blood, which can lead to various health complications. While exercise can help manage diabetes, it cannot completely prevent or cure the condition.

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  • 13. 

    Memory is:

    • Permanent and cannot be altered

    • Permanent or temporary and is always accurate

    • Is never changed simply by suggestion

    • Is permanent or temporary and not always reliable

    Correct Answer
    A. Is permanent or temporary and not always reliable
    Explanation
    Memory is not a fixed and unchangeable entity. It can be both permanent and temporary, depending on the type of memory being referred to. Additionally, memory is not always reliable as it can be influenced by various factors such as suggestion, bias, and the passage of time. Therefore, memory can be both permanent or temporary and is not always accurate or trustworthy.

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  • 14. 

    For cancer treatment:

    • Vitamin C therapy is completely useless

    • Nutritional therapy is completely useless

    • Chemotherapy is completely useless

    • We really don’t know enough to determine what is completely useless

    Correct Answer
    A. We really don’t know enough to determine what is completely useless
    Explanation
    The answer suggests that there is not enough information or evidence to determine whether any of the mentioned treatments for cancer are completely useless. This implies that further research and understanding are needed to make a conclusive judgment on the effectiveness of these therapies in cancer treatment.

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  • 15. 

    Women and men are so different that they require different approaches to:

    • Go to the bathroom (restroom, toilet)

    • Some medications

    • Emotions

    • Bathrooms, medications and emotions

    Correct Answer
    A. Bathrooms, medications and emotions
    Explanation
    The answer is "Bathrooms, medications and emotions" because women and men have different biological needs when it comes to using the bathroom and taking medications. Additionally, societal norms and expectations can influence how women and men express and handle their emotions. Therefore, it is important to consider these differences and tailor approaches accordingly in order to meet the specific needs and experiences of each gender.

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  • 16. 

    Hoarding is a sign of:

    • Dementia

    • Depression

    • Alzheimer's

    • Behaviour disorder

    Correct Answer
    A. Behaviour disorder
    Explanation
    Hoarding is a sign of a behavior disorder because it involves the excessive accumulation and difficulty discarding of items, leading to clutter and an inability to use living spaces for their intended purposes. People with hoarding disorder often experience distress or impairment as a result of their hoarding behavior. This behavior is not specific to any particular medical condition such as dementia, depression, or Alzheimer's, but rather is considered a separate psychological disorder.

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  • 17. 

    Learning requires:

    • Brain growth (new neurons or connections)

    • Head growth (bigger skull to hold a bigger brain)

    • Stronger neck muscles to hold the bigger head

    • Nothing – it is automatic

    Correct Answer
    A. Brain growth (new neurons or connections)
    Explanation
    Learning requires brain growth in the form of new neurons or connections. This is because learning involves the acquisition and processing of new information, which requires the brain to form new neural pathways or strengthen existing ones. Head growth and stronger neck muscles are not directly related to learning, although they may indirectly support cognitive development by providing a stable physical structure for the brain. The statement "nothing - it is automatic" is incorrect as learning is an active process that requires the brain to actively engage and adapt to new information.

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  • 18. 

    Stress is:

    • Always bad

    • Always good

    • Can be good or bad

    • Simply an excuse for a badly managed life

    Correct Answer
    A. Can be good or bad
    Explanation
    Stress can be both good and bad depending on the situation and individual's response to it. Good stress, known as eustress, can motivate and energize individuals, helping them perform better and achieve their goals. On the other hand, bad stress, known as distress, can have negative impacts on physical and mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and other health issues. Therefore, stress is not always bad or good, but rather its effects depend on how it is managed and perceived by an individual.

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  • 19. 

    Stress affects:

    • Only humans

    • All humans and animals

    • Only animals

    • Only those that allow it

    Correct Answer
    A. All humans and animals
    Explanation
    Stress affects all humans and animals. Stress is a natural response to demanding or challenging situations, and it can have physical and psychological effects on both humans and animals. When faced with stressors, the body releases stress hormones that trigger a "fight or flight" response, leading to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened alertness. These physiological changes can be observed in both humans and animals. Additionally, stress can also impact mental health and well-being in both humans and animals, causing symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. Therefore, stress is not limited to a specific species and can affect all living beings.

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  • 20. 

    Schizophrenia is:

    • Another term for split or multiple personalities

    • A special form of depression

    • A disorder that involves altered perceptions of reality

    • A physical disorder that can be cured with surgery

    Correct Answer
    A. A disorder that involves altered perceptions of reality
    Explanation
    Schizophrenia is a disorder that involves altered perceptions of reality. This means that individuals with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations, delusions, and have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is not. It is important to note that schizophrenia is not another term for split or multiple personalities, nor is it a special form of depression. Additionally, it is not a physical disorder that can be cured with surgery.

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  • 21. 

    Caregiving can be

    • Hard physical work

    • Emotionally difficult

    • Rewarding

    • Hard, difficult and rewarding

    Correct Answer
    A. Hard, difficult and rewarding
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Hard, difficult and rewarding" because caregiving involves both physical and emotional challenges. It can be physically demanding, requiring a lot of energy and strength to provide care and support. Additionally, it can be emotionally difficult as caregivers often have to witness the suffering or decline of their loved ones. However, caregiving can also be rewarding as it allows individuals to make a positive impact on someone's life and experience a sense of fulfillment and purpose in helping others.

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  • 22. 

    Endocrine glands are those that:

    • Release hormones through small tubes into the blood stream

    • Release hormones directly into the blood stream

    • Release hormones into the brain only

    • Release hormones into the heart only

    Correct Answer
    A. Release hormones directly into the blood stream
    Explanation
    Endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream. These glands do not use small tubes to transport hormones, nor do they release hormones exclusively into the brain or heart. Instead, they secrete hormones directly into the blood, allowing them to be carried throughout the body and affect various target organs and tissues.

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  • 23. 

    Hormones are produced to:

    • Signal action by other cells

    • Sometimes signal action by specific cells

    • Sometimes signal action by all cells

    • Signal action by other, sometimes all and sometimes specific cells

    Correct Answer
    A. Signal action by other, sometimes all and sometimes specific cells
    Explanation
    Hormones are chemical messengers produced by the endocrine system to regulate various bodily functions. They are released into the bloodstream and travel to target cells or organs where they bind to specific receptors, initiating a response. Hormones can signal action by other cells when they act as signaling molecules, transmitting information between different cell types. Additionally, hormones can sometimes signal action by all cells in the body, such as in the case of hormones like insulin that regulate metabolism. Finally, certain hormones may only signal action by specific cells, targeting specific tissues or organs.

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  • 24. 

    There are _________ major endocrine glands.

    • 2

    • 4

    • 8

    • 16

    Correct Answer
    A. 8
    Explanation
    There are 8 major endocrine glands in the human body. These glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries (in females), testes (in males), and the hypothalamus. These glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, which then travel to target organs or tissues to regulate various bodily functions and maintain homeostasis. Each gland produces different hormones that control processes such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response.

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  • 25. 

    The Pineal, Pituitary and Hypothalamus are located in the:

    • Brain

    • Upper chest and throat

    • Upper abdomen

    • Lower abdomen or groin

    Correct Answer
    A. Brain
    Explanation
    The Pineal, Pituitary, and Hypothalamus are all parts of the endocrine system, which is responsible for producing and regulating hormones in the body. These structures are located in the brain. The Pineal gland is a tiny gland located deep within the brain that produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. The Pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the release of hormones from other glands in the body. The Hypothalamus is a small region of the brain that links the nervous system to the endocrine system and helps regulate body temperature, hunger, thirst, and other vital functions. Therefore, the correct answer is Brain.

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  • 26. 

    The Thyroid and Thymus are located in the:

    • Brain

    • Upper chest and throat

    • Upper abdomen

    • Lower abdomen or groin

    Correct Answer
    A. Upper chest and throat
    Explanation
    The Thyroid and Thymus are located in the upper chest and throat. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism. The thymus gland is located in the upper chest, behind the breastbone. It plays a vital role in the development of the immune system, particularly during childhood. Both glands are important for the proper functioning of the body and are situated in the upper chest and throat region.

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  • 27. 

    The Adrenals and Pancreas are located in the:

    • Brain

    • Upper chest and throat

    • Upper abdomen

    • Lower abdomen or groin

    Correct Answer
    A. Upper abdomen
    Explanation
    The adrenals and pancreas are located in the upper abdomen. The adrenals are small glands that sit on top of the kidneys, while the pancreas is a long, flat organ that lies behind the stomach. Both organs play important roles in the body's hormonal and digestive systems.

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  • 28. 

    The Ovaries and Testes are located in the:

    • Brain

    • Upper chest and throat

    • Upper abdomen

    • Lower abdomen or groin

    Correct Answer
    A. Lower abdomen or groin
    Explanation
    The ovaries and testes are located in the lower abdomen or groin. This is because these reproductive organs need to be situated closer to the pelvis to facilitate their functions. The lower abdomen and groin area provide a suitable environment for the development and functioning of the ovaries and testes, allowing for reproductive processes such as ovulation and sperm production to occur efficiently.

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  • 29. 

    The Master Gland is the:

    • Hypothalamus

    • Pituitary

    • Adrenals

    • Thymus

    Correct Answer
    A. Pituitary
    Explanation
    The pituitary gland, also known as the master gland, is responsible for secreting hormones that control various functions in the body. It is located at the base of the brain and is connected to the hypothalamus. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction, and other important bodily processes. It acts as a control center for the endocrine system, receiving signals from the hypothalamus and sending out hormones to target organs and tissues. Therefore, the pituitary gland is commonly referred to as the master gland.

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  • 30. 

    Which gland is important for immune training?

    • Hypothalamus

    • Pancreas

    • Adrenals

    • Thymus

    Correct Answer
    A. Thymus
    Explanation
    The thymus gland is important for immune training. It plays a crucial role in the development and maturation of T-cells, which are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in immune responses. The thymus gland is responsible for educating and training T-cells to recognize and respond to foreign substances in the body. It produces and releases hormones that help in the development and differentiation of T-cells. Therefore, the thymus gland is essential for the proper functioning of the immune system.

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  • 31. 

    Which gland usually stops functioning by age 25?

    • Pancreas

    • Pituitary

    • Adrenals

    • Thymus

    Correct Answer
    A. Thymus
    Explanation
    The thymus gland usually stops functioning by age 25. The thymus is responsible for the development and maturation of T-cells, which are important for immune system function. As we age, the thymus gland gradually decreases in size and becomes less active, leading to a decline in immune function. By age 25, the thymus gland is typically no longer actively producing new T-cells, and its function is taken over by other lymphoid tissues in the body.

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  • 32. 

    Which gland affects both blood sugar and mineral content?

    • Hypothalamus

    • Pituitary

    • Adrenals

    • Pancreas

    Correct Answer
    A. Adrenals
    Explanation
    The adrenal glands are responsible for producing hormones that regulate blood sugar levels and mineral content in the body. They produce cortisol, which helps regulate blood sugar by increasing glucose production and reducing insulin sensitivity. Additionally, the adrenal glands produce aldosterone, a hormone that helps regulate mineral balance by controlling the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium in the kidneys. Therefore, the adrenal glands affect both blood sugar and mineral content in the body.

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  • 33. 

    Which of the following is both endocrine and exocrine?

    • Hypothalamus

    • Pituitary

    • Pancreas

    • Thalamus

    Correct Answer
    A. Pancreas
    Explanation
    The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. It has endocrine functions because it secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon directly into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar levels. It also has exocrine functions because it produces and releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.

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  • 34. 

    The glands in the brain regulate:

    • Blood pressure

    • Sleep and wake cycles

    • Other glands

    • Just about everything

    Correct Answer
    A. Just about everything
    Explanation
    The answer "Just about everything" is correct because the glands in the brain, such as the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, play a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions. These glands secrete hormones that control processes like blood pressure, sleep and wake cycles, metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions. Therefore, the brain glands have a wide-ranging influence on the overall functioning of the body.

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  • 35. 

    Hypothyroidism does not result in:

    • Obesity

    • Depression

    • Metabolic syndrome

    • High metabolic rate

    Correct Answer
    A. High metabolic rate
    Explanation
    Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This leads to a decrease in the metabolic rate of the body, causing symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and a slower heart rate. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that hypothyroidism does not result in a high metabolic rate.

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  • 36. 

    Hyperthyroidism could be suspected when a client exhibits:

    • Weight loss and mania

    • Weight gain and depression

    • Bradycardia

    • Obesity

    Correct Answer
    A. Weight loss and mania
    Explanation
    Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland, which leads to an excessive production of thyroid hormones. This increased hormone production can cause symptoms such as weight loss and mania. Weight loss occurs as the body's metabolism speeds up, causing increased calorie burning and a decrease in appetite. Mania refers to a state of elevated mood, energy, and irritability. Therefore, weight loss and mania are indicative of hyperthyroidism.

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  • 37. 

    Graves disease is a sign of:

    • Hyperthyroidism

    • Hypothyroidism

    • Cancer

    • Goiter

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyperthyroidism
    Explanation
    Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to overproduce thyroid hormones. This results in hyperthyroidism, which is characterized by symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors, and anxiety. Therefore, the correct answer is hyperthyroidism.

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  • 38. 

    When a client on thyroid medications suddenly becomes depressed, the caregiver should check for:

    • Client not taking medications as prescribed

    • Clients medication may need adjusting

    • Client is dehydrated

    • Client not taking meds or meds need adjusting

    Correct Answer
    A. Client not taking meds or meds need adjusting
    Explanation
    If a client on thyroid medications suddenly becomes depressed, the caregiver should check if the client is not taking their medications as prescribed or if their medication dosage needs adjusting. Thyroid medications are commonly prescribed to regulate thyroid hormone levels in the body. If the client is not taking their medications as prescribed, it could lead to imbalances in thyroid hormone levels, which can cause symptoms of depression. Alternatively, the medication dosage may need adjusting if the current dosage is not effectively managing the client's thyroid hormone levels.

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  • 39. 

    Failure for the thymus to properly remove over-performing T-Cells can result in:

    • Hypothymusism

    • Autoimmune diseases

    • Cancers

    • Heart attacks and strokes

    Correct Answer
    A. Autoimmune diseases
    Explanation
    When the thymus fails to remove over-performing T-Cells, it can lead to autoimmune diseases. Normally, the thymus eliminates T-Cells that recognize and attack the body's own cells, preventing autoimmune reactions. However, if this process is not functioning properly, these T-Cells can remain in the body and start attacking healthy tissues, causing autoimmune diseases. This occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies normal cells as foreign and launches an immune response against them.

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  • 40. 

    Insulin is produced in the:

    • Isles of Langerhans

    • Isles of Longer

    • Jersey Islands

    • Lost isles of England

    Correct Answer
    A. Isles of Langerhans
    Explanation
    Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the pancreas. The specific region of the pancreas where insulin is produced is called the Isles of Langerhans. These islets are responsible for the production and secretion of several hormones, including insulin. Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. Therefore, the correct answer is Isles of Langerhans.

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  • 41. 

    Excess insulin, relative to blood sugar, can result in:

    • Immediate Death

    • Long-term health problems

    • Excess energy

    • High blood pressure

    Correct Answer
    A. Immediate Death
    Explanation
    Excess insulin, relative to blood sugar, can result in immediate death because insulin is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body. When there is an excess amount of insulin compared to the amount of blood sugar, it can cause a rapid decrease in blood sugar levels, leading to a condition called hypoglycemia. Severe hypoglycemia can result in loss of consciousness, seizures, and ultimately, death if not treated promptly.

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  • 42. 

    Insufficient insulin, relative to blood sugar, can result in:

    • Immediate Death

    • Long-term health problems

    • Excess energy

    • Longer life

    Correct Answer
    A. Long-term health problems
    Explanation
    Insufficient insulin, relative to blood sugar, can result in long-term health problems. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels in the body. When there is not enough insulin, blood sugar levels can become too high, leading to a condition called hyperglycemia. Over time, this can damage various organs and systems in the body, such as the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. Long-term health problems associated with uncontrolled high blood sugar include cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetic retinopathy, and neuropathy.

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  • 43. 

    The hormones that create gender differences are:

    • Estrogen and Progesterone

    • Testosterone

    • Insulin

    • Estrogen, Progesterone and Testosterone

    Correct Answer
    A. Estrogen and Progesterone
    Explanation
    Estrogen and progesterone are the hormones that create gender differences. These hormones are primarily responsible for the development and functioning of female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics. Estrogen is involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle, breast development, and maintenance of bone density. Progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy and helps maintain a healthy pregnancy. While testosterone is also a hormone that plays a role in gender differences, it is more dominant in males and responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics. Insulin, on the other hand, is a hormone involved in regulating blood sugar levels and has no direct role in creating gender differences.

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  • 44. 

    Melatonin is the hormone responsible for

    • Stress

    • Sleep

    • Wakefulness

    • Blood pressure

    Correct Answer
    A. Sleep
    Explanation
    Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain that helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because it plays a crucial role in promoting and regulating sleep. Melatonin levels naturally rise in the evening, signaling to the body that it is time to sleep, and decrease in the morning, signaling wakefulness. Therefore, it is responsible for sleep.

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  • 45. 

    A glandular axis is:

    • A straight line along which the glands are located

    • A point around which the glands are located

    • A group of glands that assist and regulate each other

    • None of the provided options are correct

    Correct Answer
    A. A group of glands that assist and regulate each other
    Explanation
    A glandular axis refers to a group of glands that work together to assist and regulate each other. This means that these glands function in coordination to support and control various physiological processes in the body. They may secrete hormones or other substances that affect the functioning of other glands within the axis, creating a feedback loop that helps maintain homeostasis. This explanation aligns with the given answer choice.

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  • 46. 

    If a diabetic client suddenly weakens and you're not sure whether the problem is hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, you should treat for:

    • Hypoglycemia (provide glucose)

    • Hyperglycemia (provide insulin)

    • Both (provide glucose and insulin)

    • Do nothing

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypoglycemia (provide glucose)
    Explanation
    Provide glucose. Lack of glucose can cause death;

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  • 47. 

    Body Mechanics refers to the interrelationships between:

    • Posture, mobility, balance and coordination

    • Muscles, skeleton, motion and gravity

    • Eye-hand coordination when transferring a client

    • A good self body image and self esteem

    Correct Answer
    A. Muscles, skeleton, motion and gravity
    Explanation
    Body mechanics refers to the interrelationships between muscles, skeleton, motion, and gravity. This includes understanding how these elements work together to maintain proper posture, mobility, balance, and coordination. By understanding the mechanics of the body, individuals can learn how to move and position themselves in a way that minimizes strain and injury. This knowledge is particularly important when performing tasks such as lifting or transferring clients, as it helps to ensure the safety and well-being of both the individual and the person being assisted.

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  • 48. 

    The forces that work on our bodies in motion include:

    • Posture, joint mobility balance and coordination

    • Gravity and air

    • Muscles and gravity

    • Shoes and levers

    Correct Answer
    A. Muscles and gravity
    Explanation
    Muscles and gravity are the only forces listed.

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  • 49. 

    The percentage of people that have never experienced back or neck pain is:

    • 15%

    • 25%

    • 50%

    • 85%

    Correct Answer
    A. 15%
    Explanation
    Back and neck pains are too common. About 85% will have experienced one of them. Only 15% will not.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 11, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Bradley Krause

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