Fortified Wines

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| By Justin Castro
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Justin Castro
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Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 1,397
| Attempts: 798
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  • 1/12 Questions

    Which of the following wines is matured under a layer of 'flor'?

    • Sherry
    • Sercial Madeira
    • Oloroso Sherry
    • Rutherglen Muscat
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Wine Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

Explore the unique world of fortified wines in this quiz. Discover the maturation process of Sherry under 'flor', learn why PX is sweet, and identify key regions and terms like Albariza and Jerez. Perfect for enthusiasts and professionals aiming to deepen their understanding of viticulture and oenology.


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  • 2. 

    Sanlucar de Barrameda is the town where

    • Oloroso is a specialist product

    • Manzanilla Sherry matures

    • The best tawny Ports are made

    • Vintage Port is sent to mature

    Correct Answer
    A. Manzanilla Sherry matures
    Explanation
    Manzanilla Sherry matures in Sanlucar de Barrameda. This town is known for producing and maturing Manzanilla Sherry, a type of fortified wine. The unique climate and coastal location of Sanlucar de Barrameda contribute to the specific characteristics of Manzanilla Sherry, such as its pale color and delicate flavor. Therefore, it can be concluded that Sanlucar de Barrameda is the place where Manzanilla Sherry matures.

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  • 3. 

    What name is given to the warehouses in which Sherry matures?

    • Lodges

    • Bodegas

    • Chais

    • Copitas

    Correct Answer
    A. Bodegas
    Explanation
    Bodegas is the correct answer because it refers to the warehouses in which Sherry matures. The term "bodegas" specifically refers to the traditional, atmospheric cellars used for aging Sherry in Jerez, Spain. These bodegas provide the ideal conditions of temperature, humidity, and air circulation necessary for the maturation process of Sherry wines.

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  • 4. 

    Which one of the following pairs match?

    • Granite and Jerez

    • Limestone and Douro Valley

    • Manzanilla and Douro Valley

    • Albariza and Jerez

    Correct Answer
    A. Albariza and Jerez
    Explanation
    Albariza is a type of soil found in the Jerez region in Spain, which is known for producing Sherry wine. This soil is rich in chalk and limestone, which helps to retain moisture and nutrients, making it ideal for growing grapes. Therefore, the pair Albariza and Jerez match because Albariza is the type of soil found in the Jerez region.

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  • 5. 

    What is the name of the soil of the Douro Valley?

    • Schist

    • Tuffeau

    • Galets

    • Noval

    Correct Answer
    A. Schist
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Schist. Schist is the name of the soil found in the Douro Valley. Schist is a type of metamorphic rock that is characterized by its coarse-grained texture and ability to retain heat. It is well-suited for growing grapes, which is why the Douro Valley is famous for its vineyards and wine production. The schist soil helps to provide good drainage and mineral-rich conditions for the grapevines, resulting in high-quality wines.

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  • 6. 

    Which ONE of the following pairs of grape varieties is used for the production of Madeira?

    • Grenache and Muscat

    • Grenache and Muscadet

    • Muscat and Corvina

    • Malmsey and Bual

    Correct Answer
    A. Malmsey and Bual
    Explanation
    Malmsey and Bual are the correct pair of grape varieties used for the production of Madeira. Madeira is a fortified wine produced on the Portuguese island of Madeira. Malmsey, also known as Malvasia, is a sweet and rich grape variety that adds sweetness and depth to the wine. Bual, also known as Boal, is a medium-sweet grape variety that contributes to the balance and complexity of the wine. Together, these grape varieties create the unique flavor profile of Madeira wine.

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  • 7. 

    Much Madeira owes its character to

    • The use of late-harvest grapes

    • The solera system

    • The estufagem system

    • The use of black grape varieties only

    Correct Answer
    A. The estufagem system
    Explanation
    The estufagem system is responsible for giving Much Madeira its character. This system involves heating the wine in stainless steel tanks or wooden casks, which accelerates the aging process. This process helps develop the unique flavors and characteristics of Much Madeira. The use of late-harvest grapes, the solera system, and the use of black grape varieties only may contribute to the overall quality and taste of the wine, but they are not specifically mentioned as the reason for its character in the given options.

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  • 8. 

    Why is PX sweet?

    • It is made from botrytis-affected grapes.

    • It is made from raisined grapes

    • It is made from late harvest grapes

    • It is sweetened after fermentation

    Correct Answer
    A. It is made from raisined grapes
    Explanation
    PX, or Pedro Ximenez, is a sweet wine because it is made from raisined grapes. Raisining is a process where grapes are left to dry out, concentrating their sugars. This results in a higher sugar content in the grapes, which translates into a sweeter wine. The raisined grapes used in the production of PX contribute to its characteristic sweetness, making it a popular choice for dessert wines.

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  • 9. 

    The style of 20 year old Tawny Port is influenced by

    • The use of Canteiros

    • Oxidative aging

    • The use of flor

    • Bottle aging

    Correct Answer
    A. Oxidative aging
    Explanation
    The correct answer is oxidative aging. This is because the style of 20 year old Tawny Port is influenced by the process of oxidative aging, which involves the wine being exposed to oxygen over a long period of time. This exposure to oxygen causes the wine to develop a rich and nutty flavor profile, as well as a tawny color. The oxidative aging process also helps to mellow out the tannins in the wine and create a smooth and complex finish.

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  • 10. 

    Which one of the following grapes can be used in the production of Vins Doux Naturels?

    • Tinta Negra

    • Touriga Nacional

    • Grenache

    • Palomino

    Correct Answer
    A. Grenache
    Explanation
    Grenache grapes can be used in the production of Vins Doux Naturels. Vins Doux Naturels is a style of sweet fortified wine produced in the Roussillon region of France. Grenache grapes are known for their high sugar content, which makes them ideal for producing sweet wines. Additionally, Grenache grapes have a good balance of acidity, which helps to create a well-rounded and balanced flavor profile in the wine. Therefore, Grenache is a suitable grape variety for making Vins Doux Naturels.

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  • 11. 

    Where is Rutherglen Muscat produced?

    • Tulbagh

    • Sierra foothills

    • New South Wales

    • Victoria

    Correct Answer
    A. Victoria
    Explanation
    Rutherglen Muscat is produced in Victoria.

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  • 12. 

    Port lodges are traditionally located in which town?

    • Porto

    • Vila Nova de Gaia

    • Regua

    • Pinhao

    Correct Answer
    A. Vila Nova de Gaia
    Explanation
    Port lodges are traditionally located in Vila Nova de Gaia. This town is situated across the Douro River from Porto, in Portugal. Vila Nova de Gaia is known for its historic wine cellars, where the famous Port wine is produced and aged. The unique climate and soil conditions in this region make it ideal for the production of Port wine, and Vila Nova de Gaia has become synonymous with this type of wine.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 21, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Justin Castro

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