Georgia Colonization To Royal Government
- 1.
Why did Hernando de Soto explore much of Georgia in 1540?
- A.
He wanted to build forts and missions in the state.
- B.
He was attracted by rumors of large gold deposits.
- C.
He was searching for the magical Fountain of Youth.
- D.
He believed that he would find a passage to Asia through Georgia.
Correct Answer
B. He was attracted by rumors of large gold deposits.Explanation
Hernando de Soto explored much of Georgia in 1540 because he was attracted by rumors of large gold deposits.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
Who was the first explorer to enter present-day Georgia?
- A.
Ferdinand Magellan
- B.
Ponce de Leon
- C.
Hernando de Soto
- D.
Francisco Pizarro
Correct Answer
C. Hernando de SotoExplanation
Hernando de Soto was the first explorer to enter present-day Georgia.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Why was de Soto’s expedition considered a failure?
- A.
De Soto died before the expedition was finished.
- B.
De Soto traveled in the wrong direction.
- C.
De Soto did not find any gold or riches.
- D.
De Soto’s men died of disease.
Correct Answer
C. De Soto did not find any gold or riches.Explanation
De Soto's expedition was considered a failure because he did not find any gold or riches. Despite the extensive exploration and hardships endured by De Soto and his men, they were unable to discover the wealth they had hoped for. This lack of valuable resources undermined the primary objective of the expedition and led to its classification as a failure.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
How did de Soto’s march through Georgia change the lives and culture of Native Americans?
- A.
The expedition set up new trading opportunities for Native Americans.
- B.
The expedition was responsible for converting Native Americans to Catholicism.
- C.
The expedition resulted in the death of thousands of Native Americans from violence and disease.
- D.
The expedition introduced Native Americans to new types of food.
Correct Answer
C. The expedition resulted in the death of thousands of Native Americans from violence and disease.Explanation
De Soto's march through Georgia resulted in the death of thousands of Native Americans from violence and disease. This expedition brought violence and diseases that were foreign to the Native American population, leading to significant loss of life and a devastating impact on their communities.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
The main purpose of the Spanish mission in the barrier islands was to
- A.
Provide protection for the area’s European settlers.
- B.
Convert the Indians to Catholicism.
- C.
Establish trade with Spain.
- D.
Claim land for Spain.
Correct Answer
B. Convert the Indians to Catholicism.Explanation
The main purpose of the Spanish mission in the barrier islands was to convert the Indians to Catholicism. This is evident from the historical context of Spanish colonization, where the Catholic Church played a significant role in spreading Christianity to indigenous populations. The missions were established as religious outposts to convert Native Americans to Catholicism and assimilate them into Spanish culture and society. This was a common practice during the period of European colonization, as the Church saw it as their duty to save souls and bring the indigenous people under their influence.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
Which is NOT a reason for the decline of the Spanish missions?
- A.
Pirate raids along the coast destroyed many missions
- B.
Some missions were raided by Indians who were allied with the British.
- C.
Some Indians resettled in areas that were not served by the missions.
- D.
Once the Indians adopted Catholicism, the missions were no longer needed.
Correct Answer
D. Once the Indians adopted Catholicism, the missions were no longer needed.Explanation
The decline of the Spanish missions was not caused by the Indians adopting Catholicism. This is because once the Indians adopted Catholicism, it would have been a positive outcome for the missions as it would have meant that the missions were successful in their goal of converting the indigenous population to Christianity. Therefore, this cannot be a reason for the decline of the Spanish missions.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
Which country was NOT a major colonizer of North America?
- A.
France
- B.
Great Britian
- C.
Portugal
- D.
Spain
Correct Answer
C. PortugalExplanation
Portugal is the correct answer because although Portugal did establish colonies in other parts of the world, such as Brazil and parts of Africa and Asia, it did not have a significant presence or establish major colonies in North America. On the other hand, France, Great Britain, and Spain were all major colonizers of North America, with each establishing numerous colonies and exerting significant influence in the region.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
The main reason the Spanish explored North America was to
- A.
Build permanent settlements.
- B.
Find gold and riches.
- C.
Spread Christianity.
- D.
Fight the British.
Correct Answer
B. Find gold and riches.Explanation
The Spanish explored North America primarily to find gold and riches. This was driven by the desire for wealth and economic prosperity. The Spanish believed that there were vast reserves of gold and other valuable resources in the New World, and they hoped to exploit these resources for their own benefit. The search for gold and riches was a major motivation for Spanish exploration and colonization efforts in North America.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
One of the reasons given for the colonization of Georgia was to serve as a buffer colony. This meant that Georgia was
- A.
A colony for settlement by the poor.
- B.
An outpost for pirates attacking Spanish galleons.
- C.
Military protective zone between English and Spanish settlements.
- D.
An agricultural station experimenting with new strains of cotton plant.
Correct Answer
C. Military protective zone between English and Spanish settlements.Explanation
The correct answer is "military protective zone between English and Spanish settlements." This means that Georgia was established as a colony to act as a buffer or barrier between the English colonies and the Spanish colonies in the southeastern region of North America. Its purpose was to provide a defense against potential conflicts and attacks between the two colonial powers.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
What was the name of the first British fort constructed in Georgia?
- A.
Fort Frederica
- B.
Fort Guale
- C.
Fort King George
- D.
Fort Santa Catalina
Correct Answer
C. Fort King GeorgeExplanation
Fort King George was the first British fort constructed in Georgia.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
Why did James Oglethorpe suggest forming a colony for the poor?
- A.
England wanted to get rid of debtors permanently.
- B.
The homeless would readily come to the New World.
- C.
Oglethorpe was angry when his friend died and he felt that debtors should not have to go to jail.
- D.
The poor were mostly well-educated people who had fallen on hard times.
Correct Answer
C. Oglethorpe was angry when his friend died and he felt that debtors should not have to go to jail.Explanation
Oglethorpe suggested forming a colony for the poor because he was angry when his friend died and he believed that debtors should not have to go to jail. He wanted to create a place where people who were in debt could have a fresh start and not be imprisoned for their financial difficulties. This idea was motivated by his personal experience and his belief in providing opportunities for those who had fallen on hard times.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
Which reason was not offered by Oglethorpe to settle the thirteenth English colony?
- A.
Charity
- B.
Defense
- C.
Shorter trade route to West Indies
- D.
Economics
Correct Answer
C. Shorter trade route to West IndiesExplanation
Oglethorpe did not offer the reason of a shorter trade route to the West Indies to settle the thirteenth English colony. This suggests that Oglethorpe did not consider a shorter trade route to be a significant factor in the decision to establish the colony. Instead, he focused on reasons such as charity, defense, and economics.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
What items, which Great Britain had to import from France, Russia, and Spain, did Oglethorpe promise to produce in Georgia?
- A.
White potatoes, yams, and corn.
- B.
Wheat, rice, and wine.
- C.
Tropical fruit and spices.
- D.
Cotton dyes and silk.
Correct Answer
D. Cotton dyes and silk. -
- 14.
In late 1600’s and early 1700’s, which two countries claimed the "Debatable Land" (between the Savannah River and Altamaha River)? (33a)
- A.
Mexico and France
- B.
Spain and Portugal
- C.
England and Portugal
- D.
England and Spain
Correct Answer
D. England and SpainExplanation
In the late 1600s and early 1700s, England and Spain claimed the "Debatable Land" between the Savannah River and Altamaha River.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
What was one of the major reasons for the king wanting to create a colony of Georgia?
- A.
To help pay royal debts.
- B.
To civilize the native Indians.
- C.
to release debtors from prison.
- D.
To create a balanced trade policy (Mercantilism).
Correct Answer
D. To create a balanced trade policy (Mercantilism).Explanation
One of the major reasons for the king wanting to create a colony of Georgia was to create a balanced trade policy (Mercantilism). This means that the king wanted to establish a colony that could produce goods and resources that could be traded with other countries, thus increasing the wealth and power of the kingdom. By creating a colony in Georgia, the king hoped to establish a profitable trade relationship that would benefit the kingdom economically.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
In 1732, who granted Oglethorpe and his group a charter for the thirteenth colony? (33a)
- A.
Sir Robert Montgomery
- B.
King Henry VIII
- C.
King James III
- D.
King George II
Correct Answer
D. King George IIExplanation
King George II granted Oglethorpe and his group a charter for the thirteenth colony in 1732.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
According to the charter, what religious group was not allowed to settle in Georgia?
- A.
Baptist
- B.
Catholic
- C.
Jewish
- D.
Methodist
Correct Answer
B. CatholicExplanation
The correct answer is Catholic. This is because according to the charter, Catholicism was not allowed to settle in Georgia.Rate this question:
-
- 18.
According to Georgia’s Charter of 1732 which group of people was forbidden to enter Georgia?
- A.
Preachers
- B.
Blacks
- C.
Soldiers
- D.
Women
Correct Answer
B. BlacksExplanation
During the time of Georgia's Charter of 1732, the group of people who were forbidden to enter Georgia were Blacks. This restriction was a result of the trustees' belief that the presence of slaves would hinder the development of the colony. The trustees wanted to create a utopian society free from slavery and hoped that by excluding Blacks, they could achieve this goal. This policy remained in place until 1750 when it was lifted due to the economic demands of the colony.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
What policy did the king make to ensure that the trustees did not take personal advantage of their position?
- A.
The trustees could not hold office.
- B.
The trustees could not serve more than one year.
- C.
The trustees had to break off all ties with Great Britain.
- D.
The trustees had to donate their own money to provide food for the colonists.
Correct Answer
A. The trustees could not hold office.Explanation
The king made a policy that the trustees could not hold office in order to ensure that they did not take personal advantage of their position. This means that the trustees were not allowed to have any official positions or hold any positions of power within the colony. By implementing this policy, the king aimed to prevent any conflicts of interest or misuse of power by the trustees, ensuring that they would prioritize the well-being of the colonists rather than their own personal gain.Rate this question:
-
- 20.
Those who were selected to settle the colony of Georgia were required to
- A.
Have served time in a debtors’ prison.
- B.
bring their own farm tools with them.
- C.
Only sell their land to another Englishman.
- D.
Use a portion of their land to grow mulberry trees for silk.
Correct Answer
D. Use a portion of their land to grow mulberry trees for silk.Explanation
The correct answer is "use a portion of their land to grow mulberry trees for silk." This is because the settlers in Georgia were required to contribute to the production of silk, as silk production was seen as a potential lucrative industry for the colony. Growing mulberry trees, which are the main food source for silkworms, was a necessary step in the silk production process. Therefore, the selected settlers had to use a portion of their land specifically for growing mulberry trees in order to support the colony's silk industry.Rate this question:
-
- 21.
What year was colony of Georgia founded on Yamacraw Bluff on the Savannah River?
- A.
1492
- B.
1607
- C.
1732
- D.
1733
Correct Answer
D. 1733Explanation
In 1733, the colony of Georgia was founded on Yamacraw Bluff on the Savannah River.Rate this question:
-
- 22.
As a group, we were the 21 men who created the Georgia charter and implement the plan for approximately 20 years. Who are we? (32b)
- A.
Committee of safety
- B.
Miltia
- C.
Regulators
- D.
Trustees
Correct Answer
D. TrusteesExplanation
The correct answer is trustees. The explanation is that the trustees were the group of 21 men who created the Georgia charter and implemented the plan for approximately 20 years. They were responsible for governing and managing the colony of Georgia during its early years.Rate this question:
-
- 23.
Which year did Oglethorpe receive it's charter to become a Colony?
- A.
1492
- B.
1607
- C.
1732
- D.
1801
Correct Answer
C. 1732Explanation
In 1732, Oglethorpe received its charter to become a colony.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
As a member of Parliament’s House of Commons, which of England’s systems was Oglethorpe active in reforming? (33a)
- A.
Postal system.
- B.
School system.
- C.
Prison system.
- D.
Pension system.
Correct Answer
C. Prison system.Explanation
Oglethorpe was active in reforming England's prison system.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
What Indians were led by Chief Tomochichi?
- A.
Cherokee
- B.
Creek
- C.
Oconnee
- D.
Yamacraw
Correct Answer
D. YamacrawExplanation
Chief Tomochichi led the Yamacraw Indians.Rate this question:
-
- 26.
Who served as the translator for Oglethorpe in his discussions with Tomochichi?
- A.
William Bull
- B.
Mary Musgrove
- C.
Robert Montgomery
- D.
Toonahowi
Correct Answer
B. Mary MusgroveExplanation
Mary Musgrove served as the translator for Oglethorpe in his discussions with Tomochichi.Rate this question:
-
- 27.
Tomochichi allowed James Oglethorpe to settle on a bluff overlooking which river? \
- A.
Altamaha River
- B.
Flint River
- C.
Savannah River
- D.
St. Mary’s River
Correct Answer
C. Savannah RiverExplanation
Tomochichi allowed James Oglethorpe to settle on a bluff overlooking the Savannah River.Rate this question:
-
- 28.
Where did James Oglethorpe and the first Georgia colonists land when they arrived in Georgia?
- A.
Fort Frederica near St. Simons Island
- B.
Fort Pulaski on the Savannah River
- C.
Ossabaw Island on Ossabaw Sound
- D.
Yamacraw Bluff on the Savannah River
Correct Answer
D. Yamacraw Bluff on the Savannah RiverExplanation
James Oglethorpe and the first Georgia colonists landed at Yamacraw Bluff on the Savannah River.Rate this question:
-
- 29.
Who surveyed and helped design the city of Savannah?
- A.
Noble Jones
- B.
Robert Montgomery
- C.
Samuel Nunes
- D.
James Oglethorpe
Correct Answer
A. Noble JonesExplanation
Noble Jones is the correct answer because he was one of the surveyors and designers of the city of Savannah. He was a carpenter, physician, and one of the original settlers of the Georgia colony. Jones worked closely with James Oglethorpe, the founder of the colony, and played a significant role in planning and constructing the city. His expertise in surveying and design contributed to the layout and development of Savannah.Rate this question:
-
- 30.
Oglethorpe’s plan for the establishment of Savannah could BEST be described as a
- A.
Poor design for defense against invading armies.
- B.
Series of circular roads making travel easy.
- C.
City planned around open squares.
- D.
Decaying neighborhood.
Correct Answer
C. City planned around open squares.Explanation
Oglethorpe's plan for the establishment of Savannah can be described as a city planned around open squares. This means that the city was designed with a layout that included open spaces or squares, which were intended to serve as communal areas for social and recreational activities. This design choice prioritized creating a sense of community and providing public spaces for residents to gather and interact.Rate this question:
-
- 31.
Why did German Salzburgers come to Georgia?
- A.
To escape religious persecution
- B.
To serve out terms for misconduct
- C.
To lead the armed forces for Oglethorpe
- D.
For the new financial opportunities available
Correct Answer
A. To escape religious persecutionExplanation
The German Salzburgers came to Georgia to escape religious persecution.Rate this question:
-
- 32.
Who was the leader of the Germans from Salzburg?
- A.
John Martin Bolzius
- B.
Lachlan McIntosh
- C.
James Oglethorpe
- D.
John Reynolds
Correct Answer
A. John Martin Bolzius -
- 33.
Where did the Salzburgers first settle?
- A.
Albany
- B.
Darien
- C.
Ebenezer
- D.
Savannah
Correct Answer
C. EbenezerExplanation
The Salzburgers first settled in Ebenezer.Rate this question:
-
- 34.
The Salzburgers moved from their original settlement because
- A.
They were attacked frequently by Indians.
- B.
They had problems with the Spanish who lived nearby.
- C.
The land on which they settled was marshy and not very productive.
- D.
The area was plagued by harsh storms that caused extensive damage.
Correct Answer
C. The land on which they settled was marshy and not very productive.Explanation
The Salzburgers moved from their original settlement because the land on which they settled was marshy and not very productive.Rate this question:
-
- 35.
On which barrier island did the Salzburgers eventually settle?
- A.
Cumberland Island
- B.
Jekyll Island
- C.
St. Catherines Island
- D.
St. Simons Island
Correct Answer
D. St. Simons IslandExplanation
The Salzburgers eventually settled on St. Simons Island.Rate this question:
-
- 36.
Where did the Salzburgers then move to?
- A.
New Albany
- B.
New Darien
- C.
New Ebenezer
- D.
New Savannah
Correct Answer
C. New EbenezerExplanation
The Salzburgers then moved to New Ebenezer.Rate this question:
-
- 37.
Where did Highland Scots settle in Georgia?
- A.
Augusta
- B.
Darien
- C.
New Ebenezer
- D.
Savannah
Correct Answer
B. DarienExplanation
Highland Scots settled in Darien, Georgia.Rate this question:
-
- 38.
The Highland Scots opposed which policy?
- A.
Keeping close ties with Great Britain
- B.
Giving women the right to vote
- C.
Trading with the Spanish
- D.
Permitting slavery
Correct Answer
D. Permitting slaveryExplanation
The Highland Scots opposed the policy of permitting slavery.Rate this question:
-
- 39.
What term was used to describe those who complained about the policies of the trustees?
- A.
Dissidents
- B.
Malcontents
- C.
Objectors
- D.
Rebels
Correct Answer
B. MalcontentsExplanation
The term "malcontents" is used to describe those who complained about the policies of the trustees. This term suggests that these individuals were dissatisfied or discontented with the policies and expressed their opposition or disagreement.Rate this question:
-
- 40.
With which trustee policy did the colonists disagree?
- A.
Hard work
- B.
Prohibition of slavery
- C.
Land allotments
- D.
Military training
Correct Answer
B. Prohibition of slaveryExplanation
The colonists disagreed with the trustee policy of prohibition of slavery. This means that they did not support the policy of banning slavery in the colonies.Rate this question:
-
- 41.
Which was NOT an area of discontent in Georgia?
- A.
Slavery
- B.
Voting rights
- C.
The sale of rum
- D.
Ownership of land
Correct Answer
B. Voting rightsExplanation
The question asks for an area of discontent in Georgia that was NOT mentioned. The options provided are slavery, voting rights, the sale of rum, and ownership of land. The correct answer is voting rights because it was not mentioned as an area of discontent in Georgia.Rate this question:
-
- 42.
The European nation that dominated early exploration in the New World was
- A.
France.
- B.
Great Britain
- C.
Portugal
- D.
Spain
Correct Answer
D. SpainExplanation
Spain dominated early exploration in the New World. During the Age of Exploration, Spain sent numerous expeditions to the Americas, led by explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro. These explorers claimed vast territories in the Americas for Spain and established colonies, such as the Spanish colonies in present-day Mexico and Peru. Spain's dominance in the New World was further solidified through the establishment of the Spanish Empire, which controlled vast territories in the Americas for centuries.Rate this question:
-
- 43.
The greatest threat to the Georgia colony came from
- A.
Indians who lived in the area.
- B.
Spanish soldiers in Florida.
- C.
The area’s harsh climate
- D.
New diseases.
Correct Answer
B. Spanish soldiers in Florida.Explanation
The greatest threat to the Georgia colony came from Spanish soldiers in Florida. The Spanish soldiers posed a significant danger to the Georgia colony because they were in close proximity and had a strong military presence. They frequently launched attacks on the English settlements in Georgia, aiming to reclaim the territory for Spain. These attacks led to conflicts and instability in the colony, making the Spanish soldiers the greatest threat to its existence.Rate this question:
-
- 44.
What was the importance of the War of Jenkins Ear & the Battle of Bloody Marsh?
- A.
It ended the threat of war from the Native Americans.
- B.
It demonstrated the strength of the British militia.
- C.
It resulted in Georgia’s gaining new lands on which to settle.
- D.
It was the beginning of a safe southern frontier for the British.
Correct Answer
D. It was the beginning of a safe southern frontier for the British.Explanation
The War of Jenkins Ear and the Battle of Bloody Marsh marked the beginning of a safe southern frontier for the British. These events took place in the early 18th century and were part of the larger conflict between Britain and Spain over control of the American colonies. The British victory in the Battle of Bloody Marsh ensured that Georgia, a British colony, remained secure from Spanish invasion. This allowed the British to expand their settlements and establish a stable presence in the southern region, strengthening their control over the American colonies.Rate this question:
-
- 45.
What group came to the aid of James Oglethorpe in the Battle of Bloody Marsh?
- A.
Catholics
- B.
Highland Scots
- C.
Salzburgers
- D.
Spaniards
Correct Answer
B. Highland ScotsExplanation
During the Battle of Bloody Marsh, James Oglethorpe was aided by the Highland Scots. The Highland Scots were a group of Scottish immigrants who had settled in Georgia. They were known for their military skills and bravery, which made them valuable allies in the battle against the Spanish forces. Their support played a crucial role in securing victory for Oglethorpe's forces.Rate this question:
-
- 46.
The Latin motto of the trustees, Non Sibi Sed Allis, meant “Not for themselves but for others.” What does this mean?
- A.
The trustees established Georgia for the purpose of helping the poor, not for the purpose of making themselves rich.
- B.
Religious leaders could not protect themselves as Catholics because of the members of the new Methodist church.
- C.
The Highland Scots and the Salzburgers were foreigners and couldn’t be trusted to defend the British.
- D.
The king felt the colony had been a failure and the trustees had to be punished as an example.
Correct Answer
A. The trustees established Georgia for the purpose of helping the poor, not for the purpose of making themselves rich.Explanation
The Latin motto "Non Sibi Sed Allis" translates to "Not for themselves but for others." This suggests that the trustees' main goal in establishing Georgia was to assist the poor and not to enrich themselves. It emphasizes their selfless and altruistic intentions in creating the colony.Rate this question:
-
- 47.
What impact did the departure of Oglethorpe to England have on the colony?
- A.
No impact; he was cleared of the charges against him and returned within the year.
- B.
No impact; after he married, he quickly returned to the colony to help the poor.
- C.
Great impact; under the new leader most of the restrictive laws were changed.
- D.
Great impact; the new leaders quickly turned control over to the king.
Correct Answer
C. Great impact; under the new leader most of the restrictive laws were changed.Explanation
The departure of Oglethorpe to England had a great impact on the colony because under the new leader, most of the restrictive laws were changed. This suggests that Oglethorpe's absence allowed for a shift in leadership and a reevaluation of the laws that were previously in place. This change likely brought about more freedom and flexibility for the colonists, leading to significant impacts on the development and governance of the colony.Rate this question:
-
- 48.
In 1752, Georgia became a
- A.
Debtor colony.
- B.
Proprietary colony.
- C.
Royal colony.
- D.
Self-governing colony.
Correct Answer
C. Royal colony.Explanation
Georgia became a royal colony in 1752. A royal colony is a type of colonial administration in which the colony is directly controlled and governed by the monarch or king. In this system, the king appoints a governor to oversee the colony and make decisions on behalf of the crown. This transition to a royal colony meant that Georgia was no longer a proprietary colony, where the colony was owned and governed by an individual or group of individuals. It also meant that Georgia was no longer a self-governing colony, where the colonists had a significant degree of autonomy in their governance. Instead, it became a colony directly under the control of the British crown.Rate this question:
-
- 49.
Who controlled Georgia after it became a royal colony?
- A.
James Oglethorpe
- B.
The king of Great Britain
- C.
A bicameral legislature
- D.
The people of Georgia
Correct Answer
B. The king of Great BritainExplanation
After Georgia became a royal colony, it was controlled by the king of Great Britain. This means that the king had ultimate authority and power over the colony. The king would appoint a royal governor to oversee the administration of Georgia and ensure that the king's interests and policies were carried out. The king would also have the final say in important decisions and could make changes to the governance of the colony as he saw fit.Rate this question:
-
- 50.
When settlers moved to Georgia, they were promised several "freebies" in exchange for defending Georgia from its enemies and following Trustee regulations. Which of the following was not offered to colonists? (33a)
- A.
Free Passage
- B.
Free Tools
- C.
Free Slaves
- D.
Free Land
Correct Answer
C. Free SlavesExplanation
Settlers who moved to Georgia were promised various benefits in exchange for their defense of the colony and adherence to Trustee regulations. These benefits included free passage to Georgia, free tools, and free land. However, the one benefit that was not offered to colonists was free slaves. This means that the settlers were not promised enslaved labor as part of their incentives for settling in Georgia.Rate this question:
-
Back to top