DGH General Awareness Quiz
This quiz is generally to gauge your general knowledge on DGH on everything oil, natural gases and their occurrence in India and the existing reservoirs. Take up the test to find out how well you know it. All the best.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which company is currently the highest producer of domestic crude oil in India?
- A.
OIL
- B.
RIL
- C.
ONGC
- D.
CAIRN
Correct Answer
C. ONGCExplanation
ONGC, or Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, is currently the highest producer of domestic crude oil in India.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which company is currently the highest producer of domestic natural gas in India?
- A.
OIL
- B.
RIL
- C.
ONGC
- D.
CAIRN
Correct Answer
C. ONGCExplanation
ONGC, or Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, is currently the highest producer of domestic natural gas in India. This state-owned company has been actively involved in the exploration and production of oil and gas in the country for several decades. With its extensive infrastructure and expertise, ONGC has been able to consistently produce a significant amount of natural gas, contributing to India's energy needs.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When was the first oil well drilled in the world?
- A.
1828
- B.
1858
- C.
1898
- D.
1948
Correct Answer
B. 1858Explanation
In 1858, the first oil well was drilled in the world. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the oil industry. Prior to this, oil was mainly obtained through surface seepages or by digging shallow pits. The drilling of the first oil well revolutionized the way oil was extracted, leading to the establishment of the modern oil industry. It opened up new possibilities for oil exploration and production, ultimately shaping the global energy landscape.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who first recommended the creation of a body like Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) in India?
- A.
Chawla Committee
- B.
Champaklal Comittee
- C.
Das Gupta Committee
- D.
Simon Comission
Correct Answer
C. Das Gupta CommitteeExplanation
The Das Gupta Committee was the first to recommend the creation of a body like the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) in India. This committee recognized the need for a specialized organization to oversee the exploration and production of hydrocarbons in the country. The recommendation of the Das Gupta Committee eventually led to the establishment of the DGH, which plays a crucial role in regulating and promoting the hydrocarbon sector in India.Rate this question:
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- 5.
How much of the sedimentary area/basins (in million sq. km.) of India are in offshore deep waters?
- A.
0.49
- B.
0.85
- C.
1.35
- D.
1.95
Correct Answer
C. 1.35Explanation
Approximately 1.35 million sq. km. of the sedimentary area/basins in India are located in offshore deep waters.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The word “Petroleum” is derived from..................
- A.
Greek “Petros Loneum"
- B.
Latin “Petra Oleum”
- C.
Hindi “Pitra Tailam”
- D.
Spanish “Oon Dos Tres”
Correct Answer
B. Latin “Petra Oleum”Explanation
The correct answer is Latin "Petra Oleum". The word "Petroleum" is derived from the Latin words "Petra" meaning rock and "Oleum" meaning oil. This is because petroleum is a naturally occurring liquid found in rock formations and is commonly referred to as "rock oil".Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which is the oldest geologic age?
- A.
Proterozoic
- B.
Mesozoic
- C.
Paleozoic
- D.
Cenozoic
Correct Answer
A. ProterozoicExplanation
The Proterozoic is the oldest geologic age. It is a time period that lasted from about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago. During this age, the Earth experienced significant geological and biological changes, including the formation of the first continents, the evolution of complex life forms, and the emergence of oxygen in the atmosphere. The Proterozoic is followed by the Phanerozoic eon, which is divided into the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is not a petroleum reservoir type?
- A.
Salt dome
- B.
Anticline
- C.
Syncline
- D.
Procline
Correct Answer
D. ProclineExplanation
The given options represent different types of geological structures that can act as petroleum reservoirs. A salt dome is a type of underground salt deposit that can trap petroleum. An anticline is an upward fold in rock layers that can also trap petroleum. A syncline is a downward fold in rock layers that can trap petroleum. However, "procline" is not a recognized geological term or reservoir type, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is not a geophysical survey type?
- A.
Gravimetric
- B.
Seismic
- C.
Aerial
- D.
Lithography
Correct Answer
D. LithographyExplanation
Lithography is not a geophysical survey type because it refers to the process of printing or reproducing images on a flat surface, typically using a stone or metal plate. Geophysical surveys, on the other hand, involve studying and mapping the physical properties of the Earth's subsurface using various techniques such as gravity measurements (gravimetric), seismic waves (seismic), and aerial methods. Lithography is unrelated to the study of the Earth's subsurface and therefore does not fall under the category of geophysical survey types.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following is not an offshore drilling rig?
- A.
Jackup
- B.
Tension Leg
- C.
Semi-submersible
- D.
Drill ship
Correct Answer
B. Tension LegExplanation
The tension leg is not an offshore drilling rig because it is a type of floating production system used in offshore oil and gas production, not drilling. It consists of a vertical column moored to the seabed by a system of tensioned tendons, which provide stability and support. Unlike drilling rigs, tension leg platforms are designed to produce and process oil and gas once the drilling phase is completed.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In oil industry parlance, Christmas tree is.............
- A.
The casing policy
- B.
Surface assembly of valves and fittings
- C.
Downhole equipments
- D.
Drilling rig
Correct Answer
B. Surface assembly of valves and fittingsExplanation
The term "Christmas tree" in the oil industry refers to the surface assembly of valves and fittings. It is called a Christmas tree because of its resemblance to the shape of a tree, with multiple branches and valves. This assembly is used to control the flow of oil or gas from the well, as well as to monitor and regulate pressure. It includes various valves, chokes, gauges, and other components that are essential for the safe and efficient operation of the wellhead.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is not an Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technique?
- A.
Chemical flooding
- B.
Thermal recovery
- C.
Water flooding
- D.
Microbial recovery
Correct Answer
C. Water floodingExplanation
Water flooding is not considered an Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technique because it is a primary recovery method that relies on the natural pressure of the reservoir to push oil towards the production well. In water flooding, water is injected into the reservoir to maintain reservoir pressure and displace oil towards the production well. However, EOR techniques such as chemical flooding, thermal recovery, and microbial recovery involve injecting chemicals, heat, or microorganisms into the reservoir to enhance oil recovery beyond what can be achieved through natural pressure.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Petroleum reserves are not classified as.................
- A.
Proved
- B.
Preferred
- C.
Possible
- D.
Probable
Correct Answer
B. PreferredExplanation
Petroleum reserves are not classified as "Preferred" because the term "Preferred" does not have any relevance or significance in the classification of petroleum reserves. The classification of petroleum reserves is typically based on their level of certainty and likelihood of extraction, such as "Proved," "Possible," and "Probable." "Preferred" is not a recognized category in this context.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is Vitrinite Reflectance?
- A.
Measure of maturity of organic matter
- B.
Reflecting ability of the sedimentary rock
- C.
Thermoplastic quality of elastomers
- D.
X-ray diffraction
Correct Answer
A. Measure of maturity of organic matterExplanation
Vitrinite reflectance is a measure of the maturity of organic matter. It is used to determine the level of thermal alteration that organic material has undergone in sedimentary rocks. As organic matter matures, it undergoes chemical and physical changes, and vitrinite reflectance provides a quantitative measure of these changes. By analyzing the reflectance of vitrinite, geologists can assess the thermal history and maturity of rocks, which is important in understanding the potential for hydrocarbon generation and the overall geological history of an area.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What do you mean by API gravity?
- A.
The relative gravity between earth and moon
- B.
The relative density of petroleum liquids
- C.
Focussing on the sweet spot
- D.
A type of aeromagnetic survey
Correct Answer
B. The relative density of petroleum liquidsExplanation
API gravity is a measure of the relative density or specific gravity of petroleum liquids compared to water. It is used to classify and categorize crude oil and other petroleum products. The API gravity scale is based on the concept that liquids with a density less than water (less than 1) will float on water, while liquids with a density greater than water (greater than 1) will sink. Therefore, higher API gravity indicates lighter and potentially more valuable petroleum liquids, while lower API gravity indicates heavier and potentially less valuable liquids.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is DST in oil industry?
- A.
Drill Some Thing
- B.
Direct Soil Test
- C.
Drill Stem Test
- D.
Derrick Stem Test
Correct Answer
C. Drill Stem TestExplanation
DST stands for Drill Stem Test in the oil industry. This test involves lowering a tool called a testing tool into the wellbore on the end of the drill string, also known as the drill stem. The purpose of the test is to evaluate the reservoir's potential for producing oil or gas. It involves measuring pressure, flow rates, and fluid samples to determine the reservoir's productivity and characteristics. The DST helps in making informed decisions regarding the viability of the well and the need for further drilling or completion operations.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Presently there is no E&P activity in the state of ................
- A.
Gujarat
- B.
Karnataka
- C.
Andhra Pradesh
- D.
Tamilnadu
Correct Answer
B. KarnatakaExplanation
The correct answer is Karnataka because the statement mentions that there is currently no E&P (Exploration and Production) activity in the state. This means that there are no ongoing activities related to the exploration and production of natural resources such as oil, gas, or minerals in Karnataka.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Do the terms “Shale Oil” and “Oil Shale” mean the same hydrocarbon energy resource?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
- C.
May be
- D.
Grammatical error
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
The terms "Shale Oil" and "Oil Shale" do not mean the same hydrocarbon energy resource. Shale oil refers to the unconventional oil that is extracted from shale rock formations, while oil shale refers to the sedimentary rock that contains a solid organic material called kerogen, which can be converted into liquid hydrocarbons through a process called pyrolysis. Therefore, while both terms are related to hydrocarbon energy resources, they refer to different substances and processes.Rate this question:
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- 19.
“NELP” in Indian E&P policy context means....
- A.
New Earning License Package
- B.
New Exploration Licensing Policy
- C.
Now Explore Later Produce
- D.
New Exploration Labour Policy
Correct Answer
B. New Exploration Licensing PolicyExplanation
"NELP" in the Indian E&P policy context refers to the "New Exploration Licensing Policy." This policy was introduced by the Indian government to attract domestic and foreign investments in the exploration and production of oil and gas. It aimed to provide a transparent and competitive framework for granting exploration licenses to companies in order to increase domestic production and reduce dependence on imports. Under this policy, companies were invited to bid for exploration blocks and were granted licenses based on their technical and financial capabilities.Rate this question:
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- 20.
One Cubic Meter of natural gas is equivalent to .........
- A.
3.5314 cubic feet
- B.
35.314 cubic feet
- C.
353.14 cubic feet
- D.
3531.4 cubic feet
Correct Answer
B. 35.314 cubic feetExplanation
One cubic meter of natural gas is equivalent to 35.314 cubic feet. This conversion factor is commonly used when converting between the metric system and the imperial system of measurement for volume.Rate this question:
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- 21.
India is the …………..largest energy consumer in the world.
- A.
First
- B.
Second
- C.
Fourth
- D.
Eighth
Correct Answer
C. FourthExplanation
India is the fourth largest energy consumer in the world. This means that there are three other countries that consume more energy than India.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The Indian oil and gas sector contributes to around ………..percent to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India.
- A.
5
- B.
15
- C.
25
- D.
50
Correct Answer
B. 15Explanation
The Indian oil and gas sector contributes around 15 percent to the GDP of India. This means that a significant portion of India's economic output comes from the oil and gas industry. This sector plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and development in the country. The revenue generated from oil and gas activities helps to fuel other sectors of the economy and create employment opportunities. Overall, the oil and gas sector has a substantial impact on India's GDP and is an important contributor to its economic well-being.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) was formed in the year ………….by a Government of India resolution.
- A.
1983
- B.
1997
- C.
1993
- D.
2000
Correct Answer
C. 1993Explanation
The correct answer is 1993. The Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) was formed in 1993 by a Government of India resolution.Rate this question:
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- 24.
How many sedimentary basins are historically recognized in India?
- A.
15
- B.
26
- C.
39
- D.
47
Correct Answer
B. 26Explanation
India has historically recognized 26 sedimentary basins. These basins are important for the exploration and production of oil and gas resources. They are characterized by layers of sedimentary rocks that have accumulated over millions of years. The presence of these basins indicates the potential for the presence of hydrocarbon reserves, making them significant for the energy sector in India.Rate this question:
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- 25.
How many rounds of offer of acreages under New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) have taken place in India?
- A.
Nine
- B.
Seven
- C.
Two
- D.
Twenty
Correct Answer
A. NineExplanation
Nine rounds of offer of acreages under New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) have taken place in India.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is the meaning of HPHT in E&P industry?
- A.
High Pressure High Tension
- B.
Heavy Pollution High Temperature
- C.
High Pressure High Temperature
- D.
High Production High Tension
Correct Answer
C. High Pressure High TemperatureExplanation
HPHT stands for High Pressure High Temperature in the E&P (Exploration and Production) industry. This term refers to extreme conditions encountered in oil and gas reservoirs, where both high pressure and high temperature exist. These conditions pose significant challenges for drilling and production operations, as they require specialized equipment, materials, and techniques to safely extract hydrocarbons from the reservoir. Understanding and managing HPHT conditions is crucial for the success and safety of operations in the E&P industry.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Seismic data cannot presently be……..
- A.
2D
- B.
3D
- C.
4D
- D.
5D
Correct Answer
D. 5D -
- 28.
In 2012 which country was the highest producer of crude oil? (as per BP Statistical Review 2013)
- A.
USA
- B.
Russian federation
- C.
Saudi Arabia
- D.
China
Correct Answer
C. Saudi ArabiaExplanation
According to the BP Statistical Review 2013, Saudi Arabia was the highest producer of crude oil in 2012. This means that Saudi Arabia produced the largest amount of crude oil compared to other countries during that year.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In 2012 which country was the highest producer of natural gas? (as per BP Statistical Review 2013)
- A.
USA
- B.
Russian federation
- C.
Iran
- D.
Qatar
Correct Answer
A. USAExplanation
According to the BP Statistical Review 2013, in 2012, the highest producer of natural gas was the USA.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is the prognosticated Coal Bed Methane (CBM) resource in India?
- A.
9 TCF
- B.
92 TCF
- C.
922 TCF
- D.
62 TCF
Correct Answer
B. 92 TCFExplanation
The prognosticated Coal Bed Methane (CBM) resource in India is estimated to be 92 TCF. This indicates that there is a significant amount of CBM present in India's coal beds, which can be extracted and utilized as a source of clean energy.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which was the world’s largest energy company in 2012? (as per PFC Energy 50 of 2013)
- A.
Exxon Mobil
- B.
PetroChina
- C.
Royal Dutch Shell
- D.
Chevron
Correct Answer
A. Exxon MobilExplanation
Exxon Mobil was the world's largest energy company in 2012 according to the PFC Energy 50 of 2013. This means that Exxon Mobil had the highest revenue and market capitalization among all energy companies during that year.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which of the following country does not produce any oil or gas?
- A.
Tunisia
- B.
Bolivia
- C.
Switzerland
- D.
Denmark
Correct Answer
C. SwitzerlandExplanation
Switzerland does not produce any oil or gas. Despite being a wealthy country, Switzerland does not have significant reserves of oil or natural gas. It relies on importing these resources to meet its energy needs. Switzerland's energy sector is primarily focused on hydroelectric power and nuclear energy, with a strong emphasis on renewable sources.Rate this question:
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