Community Ophthalmology

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Jishnufmgs
J
Jishnufmgs
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 3 | Total Attempts: 2,465
| Attempts: 2,239
Quiz Flashcard
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/15 Questions

    SAFE strategy is recommended for control of:

    • Trachoma
    • Glaucoma
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Cataract
Please wait...
About This Quiz

This quiz on COMMUNITY OPHTHALMOLOGY assesses knowledge on trachoma control, causes of low vision and blindness in India, and the role of medical colleges under the National Programme for Control of Blindness. It is relevant for students and professionals in ophthalmology and public health.

Ophthalmology Quizzes & Trivia

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    Most common cause of blindness in India: [AIPG]

    • Trachoma

    • Vitamin-A deficiency

    • Cataract

    • Myopia

    Correct Answer
    A. Cataract
    Explanation
    Cataract is the most common cause of blindness in India. A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye, which leads to a decrease in vision. It is usually caused by aging, but can also be caused by injury, certain medications, or medical conditions such as diabetes. Cataracts can be treated with surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with an artificial one.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    WHO criteria for blindness is visual acuity of less than:

    • 1/60

    • . 6/60

    • 6/18

    • 3/60

    Correct Answer
    A. 3/60
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3/60. According to the WHO criteria for blindness, a person is considered blind if their visual acuity is less than 3/60. Visual acuity refers to the clarity or sharpness of vision, and a visual acuity of 3/60 means that a person can only see at 3 meters what a person with normal vision can see at 60 meters. Therefore, if someone has a visual acuity of less than 3/60, they are considered to have severe vision impairment or blindness.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    The commonest cause of low vision in India is: [AIPG]

    • Uncorrected refractive erros

    • Cataract

    • Glaucoma

    • Squint

    Correct Answer
    A. Uncorrected refractive erros
    Explanation
    Uncorrected refractive errors are the most common cause of low vision in India. Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision. This can include conditions such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. In India, many people do not have access to proper eye care or corrective lenses, leading to a high prevalence of uncorrected refractive errors. This highlights the importance of regular eye examinations and access to affordable eyeglasses or contact lenses to improve vision and prevent further deterioration.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    All are common cause of childhood blindness expect: [AIIMS]

    • Malnutrition

    • Glaucoma

    • Ophthalmia neonatorum

    • Congenitial dacryocystitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Congenitial dacryocystitis
    Explanation
    Congenital dacryocystitis is not a common cause of childhood blindness. It refers to an infection or inflammation of the tear ducts in infants, which can cause tearing, discharge, and swelling around the eyes. While it can lead to eye problems if left untreated, it is not typically associated with severe visual impairment or blindness. On the other hand, malnutrition, glaucoma, and ophthalmia neonatorum are known to be common causes of childhood blindness.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    Under the National programme for control of Blindness in India, medical colleges        are classified as eye care center of: [AIIMS]

    • Primary level

    • Secondary level

    • Tertiary level

    • Intermediate level

    Correct Answer
    A. Tertiary level
    Explanation
    In the National programme for control of Blindness in India, medical colleges are classified as eye care centers at the tertiary level. This means that medical colleges play a crucial role in providing advanced and specialized eye care services. They are equipped with the necessary infrastructure, resources, and expertise to handle complex eye conditions and perform advanced surgical procedures. Medical colleges at the tertiary level also contribute to training and research in the field of ophthalmology, further enhancing the quality of eye care in the country.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    Under the school eye screening programme in India, the initial vision screening of school           Children is done by: [AIIMS]

    • School teachers

    • Primary level health workers

    • Eye specialisits

    • Medical officers

    Correct Answer
    A. School teachers
    Explanation
    In the school eye screening programme in India, the initial vision screening of school children is done by school teachers. This is because school teachers are often the first point of contact for students and are in a position to observe any visual problems or difficulties that the students may be experiencing. They can then refer the students to eye specialists or medical officers for further evaluation and treatment if necessary. Primary level health workers may also play a role in assisting with the screening process, but the primary responsibility lies with school teachers.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    All of the following are given global prominence in the vision 2020 goals, except: [AIIMS]

    • Refractive errors

    • Cataract

    • Trachoma

    • Glaucoma

    Correct Answer
    A. Glaucoma
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Glaucoma. In the vision 2020 goals, refractive errors, cataract, and trachoma are given global prominence. However, glaucoma is not specifically mentioned as a priority in the vision 2020 goals. Glaucoma is a condition that affects the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss if left untreated. While it is an important eye disease, it may not have been prioritized in the vision 2020 goals.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    For the field diagnosis of trachoma, the WHO recommends that follicular and intense       trachoma inflammation should be assessed in: [AIIMS]

    • Women aged 15-45 years

    • Population of 10 to 28 year range

    • Children aged 0-10 years

    • Population above 25 years of age irrespective of sex

    Correct Answer
    A. Children aged 0-10 years
    Explanation
    The WHO recommends that follicular and intense trachoma inflammation should be assessed in children aged 0-10 years. This age group is particularly vulnerable to trachoma infection and is more likely to develop severe complications if left untreated. By focusing on this age group, healthcare providers can identify and treat trachoma cases early, preventing further spread of the disease and reducing the burden of trachoma-related complications in the community. Assessing trachoma in other age groups may still be important, but the WHO specifically highlights the importance of screening children aged 0-10 years.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    Taking the definition of blindness are visual acuity less than 3/60 in the better eye, the                 Number of blind persons per 100,00 population in India [according to older data] is        Estimated to be: [AIIMS]

    • 500

    • 700

    • 1000

    • 1500

    Correct Answer
    A. 700
    Explanation
    According to the given definition of blindness, which states that visual acuity less than 3/60 in the better eye qualifies as blindness, the estimated number of blind persons per 100,000 population in India is 700. This means that out of every 100,000 people in India, approximately 700 individuals have a visual acuity less than 3/60 in their better eye, making them blind according to this definition.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    The eye condition for which the World Bank assistance was provided to the National       Programme for control of blindness (1994-2001) is: [AIIMS]

    • Cataract

    • Refractive errors

    • Trachoma

    • Vitamin-A deficiency

    Correct Answer
    A. Cataract
    Explanation
    The eye condition for which the World Bank assistance was provided to the National Programme for control of blindness (1994-2001) is cataract.

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    According to the National programme for control of blindness (NPCB) survey (1986-89)                                 the highest prevalence of blindness,she will be classified as: [AIIMS]

    • Jammu and Kashmir

    • Orissa

    • Bihar

    • . U.P.

    Correct Answer
    A. . U.P.
    Explanation
    According to the National programme for control of blindness (NPCB) survey (1986-89), the highest prevalence of blindness is in Uttar Pradesh (U.P.).

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    The visual acuity used as cut off for differentiating normal from   abnormhal children in         the school vision screening programme in India is: [AIIMS]

    • . 6/6

    • 6/9

    • 6/12

    • 6/60

    Correct Answer
    A. 6/9
    Explanation
    The visual acuity used as a cut-off for differentiating normal from abnormal children in the school vision screening program in India is 6/9. This means that a child with a visual acuity of 6/9 can see at 6 meters what a person with normal vision can see at 9 meters. A visual acuity of 6/9 is considered normal, while a visual acuity of 6/12 or worse is considered abnormal.

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    Which is the commonest cause of ocular morbidity  in  community: [AIIMS]

    • Cataract

    • Refractive error

    • Ocular injury

    • Vitamin-A deficiency

    Correct Answer
    A. Refractive error
    Explanation
    Refractive error is the most common cause of ocular morbidity in the community. Refractive error refers to the inability of the eye to properly focus light, resulting in blurred vision. This condition includes myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. Refractive errors can significantly impact a person's quality of life and can lead to various visual problems if left uncorrected. Cataract, ocular injury, and vitamin-A deficiency are also important causes of ocular morbidity, but refractive error is the most common among them.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    A 46-year old female presented at the eye OPD in a hospital. Her vision in the right eye               was 6/60 and left eye was 3/60. Under the National Programme for control of Blindness,         she will be classified as: [AIIMS]

    • Socially blind

    • Low vision

    • Economically blind

    • Normal vision

    Correct Answer
    A. Economically blind
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Economically blind" because the patient's vision in both eyes is significantly impaired (6/60 in the right eye and 3/60 in the left eye). This classification is based on the National Programme for control of Blindness, which likely has specific criteria for determining different levels of visual impairment. The term "economically blind" suggests that the patient's visual impairment may have a significant impact on their ability to work and earn a living.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 29, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Jishnufmgs
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.