Bone and skeletal tissues form part of the anatomy. How interesting is it to learn about them and discover their numerous functions? Find out much more on these through the test below and increase your knowledge. Enjoy.
The periosteum provides strong attachment and continuity from tendon to bone
The periosteum consists of an outer dense connective tissue layer and an inner osteogenic layer
All bone in the body is covered by periosteum
Blood vessels enter bone through periosteum
Periosteum is important for bone growth in width
Flexion at the elbow joint
Extension at the wrist
Supination
Pronation
Increases osmotic pressure within joint
Shock absorption
Lubrication
Protects articular cartilages
Growth hormone
Calcitonin
PTH
Leptin
Good muscle tone in those muscles that cross the joint
Ligaments binding the bones together
The presence of tendon shealths and bursae
Well fitting articular surfaces between the bones involved in the synovial joint
Exercise and gravity
Genetic factors
Increased intake of protein
Diet deficiencies in vitamins D and C, and minerals such as calcium
Stimulation by hormones such as growth hormone, testosterone, thyroid hormone and estrogen
It is accompanied by sprains, inflammation, and joint immobilization
It is called a luxation
It is called a subluxation
Both A and B apply
Both A and C apply
Endochondral ossification
The process of osteopenia
Intramembranous ossification
The process of healing a bone fracture
True
False
Synchondrosis
Amphiarthrosis
Symphysis
Gomphosis
Red marrow
Yellow marrow
The matrix of bone tissue
The ground substance
True
False
Treated with moderate activity, mild pain relievers, capsaicin creams, glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate
Related to the normal aging process
A chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of unknown cause
None of the above
All of the above
Abduction
Extension
Adduction
Flexion
Lacunae
Osteocytes
Chondrocytes
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Periosteal bud
Bone collar
Primary ossification center
Secondary ossification center
The bones would be less compressible
The bones would be stronger
The bones would be less flexible
The bones would be more brittle
The bones would be more flexible
True
False
Synovial
Fibrous
Gomphoses
Both B and C apply
Growth hormone
Parathyroid hormone
Calcitonin
Thyroxine
Testosterone
Growth hormone
Parathyroid hormone
Estrogen
Thyroid hormone
Calcitonin
Calcitonin
PTH
Leptin
Acetylcholine
Biaxial joints
Both articular surfaces are oval
Permit all angular movements
All of the above
Around most synovial joints
Around blood vessels
Within connective tissue exposed to friction or pressure
Beneath the skin covering a bone
Tendon sheaths
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
Osteoprogenitor cells
Osteoblasts