Anatomy & Structure Of Joints

25 Questions | By Jsuma | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 | Total Attempts: 8674

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A number of questions covering the structure and function of joints with a large focus on synovial joints. Be sure to check the explanations for answers!

Questions and Answers

1.

What is another word for the term articulation?
2.

Which of the below is not a functional classification of a joint?
- A.
  
  Synarthroses
- B.
  
  Syndesmoses
- C.
  
  Amphiarthroses
- D.
  
  Diarthroses
3.

Which of the following is not a structural classification of joints?
- A.
  
  Diathroses
- B.
  
  Cartilaginous
- C.
  
  Synovial
- D.
  
  Fibrous
4.

Syntoses are?
- A.
  
  Fibrous Joints
- B.
  
  Synovial Joints
- C.
  
  Syndesmoses
- D.
  
  Ossified Sutures
- E.
  
  None of the above
5.

Where is the only place sutures can be found in the human body?
6.

A ligament connects bone tissue to what?
- A.
  
  Tendon
- B.
  
  Muscle
- C.
  
  Skin
- D.
  
  Synovial capsule
- E.
  
  None of the above
7.

The interosseous membrane of the antebrachial is what type of joint?
- A.
  
  Fibrous
- B.
  
  Synarthrosis
- C.
  
  Syntoses
- D.
  
  Syndesmoses
- E.
  
  A and d
8.

The ligament connecting a gomphosis is known as the?
- A.
  
  Syndesmoses
- B.
  
  Fibrous capsule
- C.
  
  Periodontal
- D.
  
  Diarthroses
9.

The type of joint where articulating bones are joined by JUST hyaline cartilage are known as?
- A.
  
  Symphyses
- B.
  
  Syndesmoses
- C.
  
  Synchondrosis
- D.
  
  All of the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
10.

Interverterbal joints are an example of:
- A.
  
  Cartilaginous joint
- B.
  
  Diarthrotic joint
- C.
  
  Symphyses
- D.
  
  All of the above
- E.
  
  None of the above
11.

The defining feature of the synovial joint is what?
- A.
  
  Synovial fluid
- B.
  
  Ligaments
- C.
  
  Articular cartilage
- D.
  
  Joint cavity
- E.
  
  None of the above
12.

The external layer of the articular capsule is known as the:
- A.
  
  Synovial membrane
- B.
  
  Fibrous capsule
- C.
  
  Articular cartilage
- D.
  
  Loose connective tissue
- E.
  
  None of the above
13.

This substance contributes to the viscosity and consistency of synovial fluid:
- A.
  
  Hyaluronic acid
- B.
  
  Hyaline cartilage
- C.
  
  White blood cells
- D.
  
  Yellow marrow
- E.
  
  None of the above
14.

Which of the following does not contain synovial fluid?
- A.
  
  Bursae
- B.
  
  Synovial joint capsule
- C.
  
  Tendon Sheath
- D.
  
  All of the above contain synovial fluid
- E.
  
  None of the above contain synovial fluid
15.

The most important factor in the stability of a synovial joint is:
- A.
  
  Shape of articular bone surfaces
- B.
  
  Number of ligaments
- C.
  
  Amount of synovial fluid
- D.
  
  Muscle tone of connecting tendons
- E.
  
  All of the above are equally important
16.

Synovial joints are capable of what types of movement?
- A.
  
  Nonaxial - slipping only
- B.
  
  Uniaxial - movement in 1 plane
- C.
  
  Biaxial - movement in 2 planes
- D.
  
  Multiaxial - movement in 3 planes
- E.
  
  All of the above movements are possible depending on the joint
17.

Intercarpal joints are an example of a:
- A.
  
  Plane joint
- B.
  
  Hinge joint
- C.
  
  Pivot Joint
- D.
  
  Condyloid Joint
- E.
  
  Ball & Socket Joint
18.

The interphalangeal joints are what type of joint?
- A.
  
  Plane
- B.
  
  Hinge
- C.
  
  Pivot
- D.
  
  Condyloid
- E.
  
  Saddle
19.

The Atlantoaxial joint (articulation of C1 & C2/Atlas & Axis) is an example of which type of joint?
- A.
  
  Plane
- B.
  
  Hinge
- C.
  
  Pivot
- D.
  
  Condyloid
- E.
  
  Ball & Socket
20.

The radiocarpal joint is an example of which type of joint?
- A.
  
  Plane
- B.
  
  Hinge
- C.
  
  Pivot
- D.
  
  Condyloid
- E.
  
  Saddle
21.

The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is which type of joint?
- A.
  
  Plane
- B.
  
  Hinge
- C.
  
  Pivot
- D.
  
  Condyloid
- E.
  
  Saddle
22.

The joint with the largest range of motion is the ball & socket joint known as the:
- A.
  
  Acromioclavicular
- B.
  
  Glenohumeral
- C.
  
  Coxal (hip)
- D.
  
  Knee
- E.
  
  None of the above
23.

Cartilage injuries tend to heal fairly well all by themselves.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
24.

What will you most likely end up with if you stretch your deltoid ligament 10%?
- A.
  
  A sore shoulder
- B.
  
  A dislocated hip
- C.
  
  A sprained ankle
- D.
  
  A torn medial meniscus
- E.
  
  None of the above
25.

A lateral blow to an extended knee could cause damage to what structures?
- A.
  
  Tibial collateral ligament
- B.
  
  Medial meniscus
- C.
  
  Anterior cruciate ligament
- D.
  
  Checkbook
- E.
  
  All of the above