10 - English - Unit 6

Migrating birds fly in groups because it offers them several advantages. Flying in groups helps them conserve energy by taking turns leading the formation and reducing wind resistance. It also provides safety in numbers, making it harder for predators to target individual birds. Additionally, flying in groups allows for better navigation and communication, as birds can follow the lead of more experienced individuals and exchange important information about food sources and weather conditions.

The word "voyagers" refers to people who travel, explore, or embark on journeys. The synonym for "voyagers" is "travelers" as it also denotes individuals who go on trips or travel to different places.

The word "restricted" means limited or confined. Therefore, the synonym for restricted is "limited".

Birds migrate regularly and seasonally. This means that they have a pattern of migration that occurs on a regular basis and is tied to the changing seasons. They do not migrate three times a year, only when in danger, or when the surroundings get polluted. The correct answer indicates that birds migrate as a natural behavior that is tied to their need for food, breeding, and survival.

The word "fascinating" means extremely interesting or captivating. Therefore, the synonym for fascinating is "very interesting."

The correct answer is "S V IO DO" because in the sentence "His father gave him his school bag," "His father" is the subject (S), "gave" is the verb (V), "him" is the indirect object (IO), and "his school bag" is the direct object (DO).

The given sentence "My uncle gave me a present" follows the sentence structure of Subject (S), Verb (V), Indirect Object (IO), and Direct Object (DO). The subject is "My uncle," the verb is "gave," the indirect object is "me," and the direct object is "a present." This sentence structure accurately represents the action of the uncle giving the present to the speaker.

The given sentence "Mr. Raj is a teacher" follows the subject-verb-complement (SVC) sentence structure. "Mr. Raj" is the subject, "is" is the linking verb, and "a teacher" is the complement that describes the subject. This sentence pattern is commonly used to state someone's occupation or identity.

Migrating birds are in danger because they face numerous threats during their long journeys. These threats include habitat loss, climate change, pollution, hunting, and collisions with man-made structures such as buildings and power lines. These factors make their survival and successful migration challenging. Therefore, the correct answer is "in danger" as it accurately reflects the vulnerable state of migrating birds.

In early times, people believed that birds slept in the mud throughout the winter. This belief may have been based on observations of birds huddling together in groups on the ground during colder months. Additionally, the belief could have been influenced by the fact that many bird species become less active during winter and may seek shelter in protected areas such as mud or burrows. However, we now know that birds have various strategies to survive winter, including migration, hibernation, and finding suitable habitats with food and shelter.

The given sentence "Raju woke up" follows the sentence pattern S V, where S represents the subject "Raju" and V represents the verb "woke up." This pattern indicates that the subject performs the action expressed by the verb.

The given sentence "Reading made him a complete man" follows the structure S V O C, where "Reading" is the subject, "made" is the verb, "him" is the object, and "a complete man" is the complement. This structure indicates that reading had the effect of making him a complete man.

The given sentence "Experience made him wiser" follows the subject-verb-object-complement (S-V-O-C) sentence structure. The subject is "experience," the verb is "made," the object is "him," and the complement is "wiser." This structure indicates that the experience caused him to become wiser.

The given question asks for a synonym of "twittering". The correct answer is "chirping". Twittering and chirping both refer to the high-pitched sounds made by birds. Therefore, chirping is the most appropriate synonym in this context.

The given sentence "He was going to school" follows the Subject-Verb-Adverb pattern. "He" is the subject, "was going" is the verb phrase, and "to school" is the adverbial phrase indicating where he was going.

The given sentence "He was excited" follows the Subject-Verb-Complement (SVC) sentence structure. The subject of the sentence is "He," the verb is "was," and the complement is "excited." In this sentence, the verb "was" links the subject "He" to the complement "excited," indicating a state of being. Therefore, the correct answer is S V C.

The given sentence "He wore his new uniform" follows the pattern of Subject (He) + Verb (wore) + Object (his new uniform). The subject "He" is performing the action of wearing, and the object "his new uniform" receives the action. Therefore, the correct answer is S V O.

The sentence "We both enjoyed the trip" follows the subject-verb-object (SVO) sentence structure. "We" is the subject, "enjoyed" is the verb, and "the trip" is the object. The verb "enjoyed" shows the action that the subject "we" performed on the object "the trip."

Birds migrate from the southern regions to the northern ones during early winter. This is because during this time, the weather in the northern regions becomes more favorable for the birds. The availability of food and nesting sites also increases during early winter, making it a suitable time for birds to migrate and establish new territories. Additionally, migrating during early winter allows birds to avoid harsh weather conditions and find better breeding opportunities in the northern regions.