Nj Cosmetology State Board Exam: Nail Diseases & Disorders

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  • 1/15 Questions

    The nail plate is composed of _______.

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About This Quiz

This quiz was created in order to help those who are planning on taking the NJ State Board Exam for Cosmetology. I plan on creating a quiz for each subject within Cosmetology. Please do not hesitate to inform me if you see any incorrect questions or answers, or if you would like to add anything to the quiz. I took these facts straight from my school's "fact sheet" given to each student to study. No one is perfect, so please, please, please let me know if you feel something may be incorrect. Thank you and I hope this proves helpful!

Nj Cosmetology State Board Exam: Nail Diseases & Disorders - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The matrix of the nail only grows after a 3 month resting period.

    • True.

    • False.

    Correct Answer
    A. False.
    Explanation
    The matrix of the nail is an actively growing part.

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  • 3. 

    Where does the nail originate?

    • Hyponychium.

    • Luna.

    • Matrix.

    • Mantle.

    Correct Answer
    A. Matrix.
    Explanation
    The nail originates from the matrix. The matrix is the area at the base of the nail where the nail plate is formed. It is responsible for producing new cells that push the nail forward, causing it to grow. The matrix contains blood vessels and nerves that supply nutrients and sensation to the nail.

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  • 4. 

    The skin under the free edge is called the _____.

    • Mantle.

    • Pterygium.

    • Hyponychium.

    • Matrix.

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyponychium.
    Explanation
    The hyponychium refers to the skin located underneath the free edge of the nail. It acts as a protective barrier between the nail bed and the free edge, preventing debris and bacteria from entering the nail bed. The hyponychium also helps to anchor the nail in place and provides support to the nail plate.

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  • 5. 

    After soaking the nails in a finger bath, the next step of the manicure is clip the nails.

    • True.

    • False.

    Correct Answer
    A. False.
    Explanation
    The next step is to push back the cuticles after placing nails in a finger bath.

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  • 6. 

    To file natural nails, you use 120 grit file.

    • True.

    • False.

    Correct Answer
    A. False.
    Explanation
    180 grit is used to file natural nails.

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  • 7. 

    Corrugations on the nail are buffed with _______  _______.

    Correct Answer
    pumice powder
    Explanation
    Corrugations on the nail can be smoothed out by using pumice powder. Pumice powder is a mildly abrasive substance that helps to gently buff away the ridges and uneven texture on the surface of the nail. By applying pumice powder and buffing the nail, the corrugations can be smoothed out, resulting in a smoother and more even nail surface.

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  • 8. 

    Pterygium is the forward and adhering cuticle at the base of the nail.

    • True.

    • False.

    Correct Answer
    A. True.
    Explanation
    The given statement is true. Pterygium is indeed the forward and adhering cuticle at the base of the nail. This condition occurs when the skin around the nail grows over the nail plate, causing it to adhere to the nail bed. It can result in pain, inflammation, and even nail deformities if left untreated. Therefore, the statement is correct.

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  • 9. 

    The deep fold of skin in which the nail root is lodge into is called the ____.

    • Luna.

    • Mantle.

    • Matrix.

    • Free edge.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mantle.
    Explanation
    The deep fold of skin in which the nail root is lodged is called the mantle. The mantle is responsible for producing the nail plate and protecting the nail matrix, which is the tissue at the base of the nail. The luna refers to the whitish, crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail, the matrix is the area where new nail cells are formed, and the free edge is the part of the nail that extends beyond the fingertip.

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  • 10. 

    An infectious and inflammatory condition of the tissues surrounding the nail is called ____.

    • Ippanolatoid

    • Paranychia

    • Paranonychia

    • Onychorrexis

    Correct Answer
    A. Paranonychia
    Explanation
    Paranonychia is the correct answer because it refers to an infectious and inflammatory condition of the tissues surrounding the nail. It is characterized by redness, swelling, and pain around the nail, often caused by bacterial or fungal infection. Ippanolatoid, Paranychia, and Onychorrexis are not related to this specific condition.

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  • 11. 

    To file an artificial nail, use a ____ grit.

    • 80

    • 33

    • 180

    • 100

    Correct Answer
    A. 100
    Explanation
    The lower the grit, the tougher the nail.

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  • 12. 

    An inflammation with pus formation affecting the nail mantle is called onychia.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Onychia is an inflammation with pus formation, but it doesn't affect the mantle. It affects the matrix!

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  • 13. 

    The term(s) for ringworm of the nails. Check all the apply.

    • Onychorrhexis.

    • Leuconychia.

    • Onychosis.

    • Tinea ungium.

    • Onychomycosis.

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Onychosis.
    A. Tinea ungium.
    A. Onychomycosis.
    Explanation
    Remember that "tinea" refers to ringworm. What follows "tinea" determines where on the body the ringworm belongs to/has infected.

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  • 14. 

    The correct term for split or brittle nails. Check all the may apply.

    • Onychomycosis

    • Onychosis

    • Leuconychia

    • Onychorrhexis

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Onychosis
    A. Onychorrhexis
    Explanation
    Onychosis is the "umbrella" term for any nail disease. Onychorrhexis is the technical term for split or brittle nails.

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  • 15. 

    To repair split or cracked nails, use a ____  _____.

    Correct Answer(s)
    Nail wrap.
    Explanation
    To repair split or cracked nails, using a nail wrap is an effective solution. Nail wraps are thin, flexible materials that adhere to the nail surface, providing support and strength to the natural nail. They can be applied over the entire nail or just on the cracked or split area to reinforce it and prevent further damage. Nail wraps are a popular choice for nail technicians and individuals who want to repair and strengthen their nails without using acrylics or other artificial enhancements.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 08, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Uhohcapslock
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