Washington Cosmetology Practice Exam! Trivia Quiz

Explanation
Ethics refers to the principles of good character, proper conduct, and moral judgment. It encompasses the study of what is right and wrong, and guides individuals in making decisions that are morally sound. Good manners and right conduct are related concepts, but they do not encompass the full scope of ethical principles. "Make-up care" is unrelated to the question and is not a term used to describe principles of good character or moral judgment.

Explanation
When selecting a shampoo for a client, it is important to consider the condition of their hair and scalp. Different individuals have different hair types and concerns, such as dryness, oiliness, dandruff, or damage. By assessing the client's hair and scalp condition, a suitable shampoo can be chosen to address their specific needs and provide the desired results. Considering the client's regular shampoo or personal preferences may not necessarily be the most effective approach, as it might not cater to their specific requirements.

Explanation
Anaphoresis is the process that occurs when liquid is forced into the negative ends of a positive pole. This process involves the movement of ions or particles away from the electrode. In this case, the negative ends of the positive pole would repel the negatively charged particles in the liquid, causing them to move away from the electrode. This process is commonly used in electrotherapy treatments for skincare, where it helps to cleanse the skin and remove impurities.

Explanation
LEDs were originally designed to treat wounds. LED therapy, also known as photobiomodulation, uses specific wavelengths of light to stimulate the healing process in the body. The light emitted by LEDs can penetrate the skin and promote cell growth, reduce inflammation, and accelerate the healing of wounds. While LED therapy has also been used for other purposes such as treating acne and wrinkles, its original intention was to aid in wound healing.

Explanation
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the stratum corneum. The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the skin and is composed of dead skin cells. Removing dead skin cells from this layer helps to improve the appearance and health of the skin. The other options, Stratum Germinativum and Subcutaneous, are not correct because they do not refer to the layer of the skin where dead skin cells are removed.

Explanation
Pityriasis is the correct answer because it is the medical term used to describe dandruff. Pityriasis refers to a condition in which the scalp becomes flaky and sheds dead skin cells, resulting in dandruff. It is a common scalp disorder characterized by itchiness and white or yellowish flakes on the scalp and hair.

Explanation
Pediculosis Capitis is the correct answer because it refers to the infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice. Head lice are parasitic insects that live on the scalp and feed on human blood. Pediculosis Capitis is a common condition, especially in children, and is characterized by itching, redness, and the presence of lice or their eggs (nits) on the hair shafts. Treatment typically involves using medicated shampoos or lotions to kill the lice and removing the nits with a fine-toothed comb.

Explanation
Tinea Capitis is a type of fungal infection that affects the hair follicles and is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle. Pityriasis is a skin condition characterized by flaky, itchy skin. Pediculosis Capitis refers to a head lice infestation. Staphylococci are bacteria that can cause various infections but are not specifically associated with red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle. Therefore, the correct answer is Tinea Capitis.