Surgical Tech Exam X focuses on assessing knowledge of optical tools used in surgery, such as endoscopes, loupes, and operating microscopes. It evaluates understanding of instrument functionality, magnification properties, and technical specifications crucial for precision in surgical procedures.
Tissue retraction
Magnification
Hemostasis
Patient transfer
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The ability to discern detail
The ability to enlarge the image
The adaptation of operative procedure to individual patient requirements
The ratio of image size on viewer's retina with and without magnification
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Oculars
Paraxial illuminators
Objective lens
A and C
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0-100 mm
100-200 mm
100-400 mm
2-25 mm
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Broadview viewing lens
Microadapter
Zoom lens with foot control
Couplings
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Defining depth perception
Focusing ability
Magnifying power
Discerning detail
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Halogen
Tungsten
Coaxial illuminators
Paraxial illuminators
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Damp dust external surfaces with detergent-disinfectant before use
Damp dust lenses with detergent-disinfectant before use
Enclose in an antistatic plastic cover when not in use
Clean caster before each use
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Coincide the assistant's field of view with the surgeon's
Increase light intensity
Decrease vibration
Narrow the beam of light
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Fallopian tube
Intraperitoneal strutures
Cervix
Uterine endometrium
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Indirect laryngoscopy
Direct laryngoscopy
Suspension microlaryngoscopy
Laser microlaryngoscopy
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The view afforded double eyepieces
The color projected on the field
The magnification capability
The illumination process
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1x, 2x, 3x, and 4x
10x, 20x, 30x and 40x
10x, 12.5x, 16x, and 20x
300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600mm
Blood, water, and irrigating solutions are removed with cotton tipped applicators and distilled water
Lens is always cleaned in a circular motion, beginning at the center
Oil or fingerprints are removed by soaking in solvent for 10 minutes adn drying with a cotton ball
Lint or dust are removed with a lens brush or rubber bulb syringe
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Kidney
Breast
Gallbladder
A and C
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Shoulder braces
Arch bar
Cranial headrest
Double arm board
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Headrest
Shoulder braces
Arch bar
Shoulder bridge
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Reverse Trendelenburg
Extreme Trendelenburg
Fowler's
Kraske
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To press firmly but not too tightly against body
To pad well
To place the longer rest beneath iliac crest
All of the above
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Secure position
Minimize pressure on abdominal organs
Facilitate respiration
Minimize pressure on bony prominences
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They clean very easily
They do not interfere with radiographic studies
They are unaffected by irrigation fluids
They can be sterilized
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Prevent drying of tissue
Prevent ignition of these materials by reflected beam
Protect the instruments
Absorb the gas produced
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Methane gas
Carbonized particles, water, and odor
Dry combustibles
Gas vapor
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Decreases accidental direct reflection of the laser beam to another area
Decreases potential for infection
Decreases explosibility
Decreases short-circuiting of the laser
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CO2
Argon
Nd-YAG
Helium-neon
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Water pressurized
CO2
Halon
Dry chemical
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Pooled fluids can retain laser heat and subsequently burn tissue
Instrumentation cannot be exposed to prep solutions
Vapors can cause damage to the laser beam impact point
Laser retardant draping material must be placed on a thoroughly dry surface
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Suctioning of lower bowel to remove methane gas
Suctioning out the lower bowel contents
Packing the rectum with dry, counted sponges
A and C
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Escharing of tissue from thermal or chemical burn
Coating of instruments to decrease reflectivity
Removing of a growth or harmful substance
Clumping together of cells as a result of interaction with antibodies
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Ebonized instruments
Anodized instruments
Plastic vaginal and rectal speculums
Reflective drapes
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Charcoal filters
Copper shield
Universal precautions
Standard suction
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Orthopedic
Urologic
Ophthalmic
ENT
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Argon
Krypton
Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG)
Ruby
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Wearing amber-tinted lenses
Wearing clear glass or plastic glasses with side guards
Wearing green-tinted lenses
Looking away from the energy source
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Smoke evacuators
Suctions
High filtration masks
Moistened drapes
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Flexible metal tube with external cuff attached
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tube
Red rubber tube wrapped with reflecting tape
Commercial laser endotracheal (ET) tube
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Basin of sterile water or saline
Basin of sterile baking soda
Flame retardant sheets
Cotton blanket
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Laser unit is protected from bumping against walls during movement
Flammable materials should not be used near laser impact site
Water or other solutions should not be placed on laser unit
Laser unit is in "on" position during entire case
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Krypton
Nd-YAG
Argon
CO2
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ESWL
Candela
CO2
Nd-AG
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CT
IPB
CVP
MAST
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Ear
Large intestine
Stomach
Bladder
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Cottonoid patty
Kitner
Impregnated gauze
Porcine
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Collodion
Moustache
Pressure
Telfa
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Ace bandage
Webril
Sheet wadding
Stockinette
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Laminectomy
Tonsillectomy
Thorocotomy
Aortic aneurysmectomy
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Webril
Stockinette
Telfa
Gypsum
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Flexible collodion
Ace bandage
Elastoplast
Scultetus binder
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