1.
Correct Answer
B. DeBakey forceps
Explanation
DeBakey forceps are a type of surgical instrument designed for delicate vascular procedures. Named after the renowned cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Michael E. DeBakey, these forceps feature a unique design with atraumatic, fine tips and a gently curved shaft. The forceps are typically used in cardiovascular and microvascular surgeries.
2.
Correct Answer
B. Adson Forceps
Explanation
Adson is the correct answer because it is a type of surgical instrument used in various procedures. It is specifically designed for delicate and precise tasks, such as suturing or handling small tissues. The other options, DeBakey, Mosquitoes, and Kelly, do not refer to surgical instruments and are therefore incorrect.
3.
Correct Answer
D. Weitlaner retractor
Explanation
The Weitlaner retractor is a widely used surgical instrument designed to hold back soft tissues during various surgical procedures. It belongs to the category of self-retaining retractors and is named after the Austrian surgeon Fritz Weitlaner. This retractor is particularly useful for procedures in which consistent and hands-free exposure of the surgical site is required.
4.
Correct Answer
A. Endo GIA
Explanation
The term "Endo GIA" typically refers to a specific type of surgical stapler used in minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgeries. Endo GIA stands for Endoscopic Gastrointestinal Anastomosis, and it is commonly produced by companies such as Covidien (now part of Medtronic).
5.
Correct Answer
A. Castroviejo needle holder
Explanation
The Castroviejo needle holder is a precision surgical instrument designed for holding and manipulating needles during various medical procedures, particularly in ophthalmic and microsurgery. Named after the Spanish ophthalmologist Ramón Castroviejo, this needle holder is known for its fine tips, delicate handling, and suitability for intricate procedures.
6.
Correct Answer
B. Senn retractor
Explanation
The Senn retractor is a surgical instrument commonly used in various medical procedures to hold back and retract tissues, providing better visibility and access to the operative site. Named after the Swiss surgeon August Senn, this retractor comes in different variations and is particularly useful in general, orthopedic, and plastic surgery.
7.
Correct Answer
B. Finochietto Rib Spreader
Explanation
The Finochietto Rib Spreader is a surgical instrument commonly used in thoracic and cardiothoracic surgeries. Named after the Argentine surgeon Enrique Finochietto, this rib spreader is designed to gently separate and hold open the ribs, providing surgeons with access to the thoracic cavity for procedures such as heart surgeries, lung surgeries, and other chest surgeries.
8.
Correct Answer
D. Gelpi retractor
Explanation
The Gelpi retractor is a surgical instrument commonly used in various medical procedures to hold back and retract tissues, providing improved visibility and access to the surgical site. It is named after its inventor, Romanian-American surgeon George Gelpi.
9.
Correct Answer
A. Balfour retractor
Explanation
The Balfour retractor is a surgical instrument used in abdominal and pelvic procedures to hold back the edges of an incision, providing a clear view and access to the internal organs. It is named after its inventor, Dr. William Balfour, a Scottish surgeon.
10.
Correct Answer
D. Volkmann retractor
Explanation
The Volkmann retractor is a surgical instrument used in orthopedic and general surgery to hold back soft tissues, muscles, and other structures, providing the surgeon with better visibility and access to the underlying bone or surgical site. It is named after the German surgeon Richard von Volkmann.
11.
Correct Answer
C. Straight Mayo
Explanation
The "Straight Mayo" refers to a Mayo Hegar needle holder, which is a surgical instrument commonly used in various medical procedures, particularly in suturing. The term "Mayo" in its name is derived from the Mayo Clinic, where the instrument was originally developed.
12.
Correct Answer
B. Stevens Tenotomy scissors
Explanation
Stevens Tenotomy Scissors are specialized surgical instruments designed for delicate dissection in ophthalmologic, neurological, and plastic surgery procedures. With both round and pointy tips, these scissors are adept at cutting skin, fascia, membranes, muscle tissue, and sutures, thanks to their narrow blades that enhance precision while minimizing tissue damage
13.
Correct Answer
A. Potts Smith Scissors
Explanation
Potts-Smith Scissors are specialized surgical instruments employed in cardiovascular surgeries to dissect vessels and enlarge vascular incisions. Featuring a standard pattern with blunt tips, these versatile scissors facilitate cutting, dissection, and exploration. Available in angles such as 25°, 45°, and 60°, and measuring 190mm in length, they are equipped with ergonomic ring handles for improved control.
14.
Correct Answer
C. Kocher artery forceps
Explanation
Kocher artery forceps, named after the American surgeon Emil Theodor Kocher, are surgical instruments designed for clamping blood vessels or tissues during various medical procedures. These forceps have a distinctive straight or slightly curved design with serrated jaws and a ratcheted locking mechanism.
15.
Correct Answer
B. Satinsky clamp
Explanation
A Satinsky clamp, also known as a Satinsky vascular clamp, is a specialized surgical instrument commonly used in vascular and cardiovascular surgeries. Named after the American surgeon Alexis Carrel's associate, Oskar H. T. Satinsky, this clamp is designed for occluding and securing blood vessels during surgical procedures.
16.
Correct Answer
A. No. 10 Blade
Explanation
The No. 10 blade is a common surgical scalpel blade used in various medical procedures. It is a versatile and widely used blade known for its pointed and straight design. The No. 10 blade is characterized by its small size and pointed tip, making it suitable for making precise and fine incisions.
17.
Correct Answer
B. No. 11 Blade
Explanation
The No. 11 blade is a surgical scalpel blade that belongs to a standardized numbering system used in the medical field. These blades are commonly utilized for making precise incisions during various surgical procedures. The No. 11 blade is characterized by its pointed tip and a triangular shape with a cutting edge on the hypotenuse.