Natural Resources Quiz With Answers

Non-renewable resources are those that cannot be replaced or replenished within a short period of time. These resources are formed over millions of years and include fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as minerals like gold and diamonds. Once these resources are depleted, they cannot be easily replenished, making them finite in nature. Unlike renewable resources, which can be naturally replenished, non-renewable resources are limited in quantity and will eventually run out if not used sustainably. Therefore, the given answer "Non-Renewable" accurately describes resources that cannot be replaced.

Coal, gas, and oil are all examples of non-renewable resources because they are formed over millions of years from the remains of plants and animals. Once these resources are extracted and used, they cannot be replenished in a short period of time. This makes them finite and non-renewable, unlike renewable resources such as solar or wind energy.

The term "renewable" refers to resources that can be replenished or regenerated naturally over time. These resources are not depleted or exhausted with use, making them sustainable in the long run. Examples of renewable resources include solar energy, wind energy, and biomass. Unlike non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, renewable resources can be used without worrying about their availability running out. Conservation, on the other hand, refers to the practice of using resources wisely and sustainably, regardless of whether they are renewable or non-renewable.

Water is actually a renewable resource because it has the ability to replenish itself through the water cycle. The water cycle involves processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, which continuously recycle and redistribute water on Earth. Although certain areas may experience water scarcity, the overall supply of water on the planet remains constant. Therefore, water is considered a renewable resource.

Conservation refers to the practice of managing resources in a way that ensures their sustainable use and preservation for future generations. It involves using resources wisely and efficiently, minimizing waste, and adopting sustainable practices. Conservation aims to protect natural resources, such as water, forests, and wildlife, and reduce the negative impact of human activities on the environment. By conserving resources, we can ensure their availability in the long term and mitigate the effects of resource depletion and environmental degradation.

Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Over time, these organic materials were subjected to heat and pressure, resulting in the formation of coal, oil, and natural gas. These fuels are non-renewable and are extracted from the Earth's crust to be used as a source of energy.

Nitrogen and sulfur are the two gases that produce acid rain. When nitrogen and sulfur compounds are released into the atmosphere through human activities like burning fossil fuels and industrial processes, they can react with water vapor and other chemicals to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then combine with rainwater and fall to the ground as acid rain, which can have harmful effects on the environment, including damaging forests, lakes, and buildings.

China is the world's largest producer of wind power because it has heavily invested in wind energy infrastructure and has a large number of wind farms. The country has set ambitious targets for renewable energy production, and wind power plays a crucial role in achieving those goals. China's vast land area and favorable wind conditions also contribute to its position as the top producer of wind power globally.

Inexhaustible resources are those that are unlimited in quantity and cannot be depleted. These resources are constantly available and will never run out. They are not affected by human consumption or usage. Examples of inexhaustible resources include solar energy, wind energy, and tidal energy. These resources are considered sustainable and have minimal impact on the environment.

The statement "Sun is a renewable resource" is incorrect. The sun itself is not a resource, but rather the energy it provides, such as solar power, is considered renewable. The sun will continue to exist and provide energy for billions of years, but it is not a resource that can be depleted or used up. Therefore, the correct answer is False.