Quiz On Earthquakes Questions

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  • 1/10 Questions

    Earthquakes occur when energy that has been built up between tectonic plate margins is released.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

This quiz on earthquakes explores the causes, measurement, and effects of seismic events. It assesses knowledge on tectonic activities, the role of a seismograph, and the classification of earthquake impacts. Ideal for learners interested in geology and environmental science.

Quiz On Earthquakes Questions - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Tertiary effects are direct effects of an earthquake.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Tertiary effects are not direct effects of an earthquake. Tertiary effects refer to the indirect consequences that occur as a result of the primary and secondary effects of an earthquake. These effects can include things like landslides, fires, and tsunamis, which are not directly caused by the seismic activity but are triggered by it. Therefore, the statement that tertiary effects are direct effects of an earthquake is false.

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  • 3. 

    What are primary effects?

    • Effects directly related to the earthquake

    • Short term effects of the earthquake

    • long term effects of the earthquakes

    • Effects that do not matter

    Correct Answer
    A. Effects directly related to the earthquake
    Explanation
    Primary effects refer to the immediate and direct consequences of an earthquake. These effects are directly caused by the seismic activity and include shaking of the ground, ground rupture, landslides, and tsunamis. They can result in casualties, injuries, and structural damage to buildings and infrastructure. Primary effects are distinct from secondary effects, which are the indirect consequences that occur as a result of the primary effects, such as fires, aftershocks, and economic impacts.

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  • 4. 

    Where do less destructive earthquakes occur?

    • Where it is winter on the globe

    • In the centre of the plate

    • Where there is no plate covering the area

    • Away from plate margins

    Correct Answer
    A. Away from plate margins
    Explanation
    Less destructive earthquakes occur away from plate margins. Plate margins are the boundaries where tectonic plates interact and collide, resulting in more intense seismic activity. In contrast, areas away from plate margins experience fewer and less powerful earthquakes. This is because the movement and pressure between tectonic plates are reduced in these regions, leading to less destructive seismic events.

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  • 5. 

    What is a tsunami?

    • A big tidal wave

    • Ocean waves caused by underwater movement

    • A mountain or hill that can erupt with lava

    Correct Answer
    A. Ocean waves caused by underwater movement
    Explanation
    A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that are caused by underwater movement, such as an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide. These waves can travel across the ocean at high speeds and can cause significant destruction when they reach the coastline. Unlike regular ocean waves, tsunamis have much longer wavelengths and can travel across entire ocean basins. They can be extremely powerful and can cause widespread flooding, damage to coastal infrastructure, and loss of life.

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  • 6. 

    What are some factors influencing the impact of earthquakes?

    • strength of earthquake

    • Distance from epicentre

    • Level of preparation

    • Population density

    • Time of day

    • Season

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. strength of earthquake
    A. Distance from epicentre
    A. Level of preparation
    A. Population density
    A. Time of day
    A. Season
  • 7. 

    Short term effects of an earthquake are called...

    Correct Answer(s)
    secondary effects
    Explanation
    Short term effects of an earthquake are referred to as secondary effects. These effects are the immediate consequences of the seismic activity, such as aftershocks, landslides, tsunamis, and fires. Unlike primary effects, which include ground shaking and building collapse, secondary effects occur as a result of the primary effects and can cause further damage and loss of life. These secondary effects often intensify the impact of an earthquake and pose additional risks and challenges for affected communities in the aftermath of a seismic event.

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  • 8. 

    The place at which the shock waves first reach the earth’s surface is known as the.....

    Correct Answer(s)
    Epicentre
    Explanation
    The epicentre is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake, where the shock waves first reach the surface. It is the location where the seismic energy is released and the strongest shaking is felt.

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  • 9. 

    What components are used to measure earthquakes today?

    • Seismograph

    • Climograph

    • Magnitude scale

    • Richter scale

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Seismograph
    A. Magnitude scale
    Explanation
    Seismographs and magnitude scales are components used to measure earthquakes today. A seismograph is an instrument that detects and records the vibrations caused by seismic waves, providing valuable data on the intensity and duration of an earthquake. The magnitude scale, such as the Richter scale, quantifies the energy released by an earthquake at its source. By combining the measurements from seismographs and magnitude scales, scientists can accurately assess the size and impact of earthquakes.

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  • 10. 

    Effects of an earthquake can be divided into 3 categories.....

    Correct Answer(s)
    Primary effects,secondary, effects tertiary and effects.

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  • Current Version
  • Oct 04, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 12, 2016
    Quiz Created by
    20FASOS
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