Gna Practice Questions

Soiled linen should be directly placed in laundry bags to prevent contaimination

The family should expect and be allowed privacy time with their loved one

When giving daily care, it is important to observe the general appearance of the individual, which includes their overall physical condition and any noticeable changes. Observing the mental condition is also crucial to assess their cognitive abilities, mood, and behavior. Additionally, monitoring the skin condition is necessary to identify any abnormalities, such as rashes, wounds, or signs of infection. Therefore, all of the above observations are essential to ensure the well-being and health of the individual receiving care.

An opening in the skin predisposes the patient to and must be checked by the nurse

When a resident sits up and dangles her legs before getting up, it is important to watch for sudden paleness, excessive sweating, and increased respirations. These signs may indicate that the resident is experiencing orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. Sudden paleness can occur due to decreased blood flow to the skin, excessive sweating may be a compensatory mechanism to cool the body, and increased respirations can be a result of the body trying to compensate for the drop in blood pressure. Therefore, all of the above signs should be monitored to ensure the resident's safety and well-being.

The correct answer is to ask the nurse to call the kitchen. This is the most appropriate action because the resident's religion forbids eating pork, and as a healthcare professional, it is important to respect and accommodate the resident's religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. By asking the nurse to call the kitchen, they can inquire about alternative meal options that are suitable for the resident's dietary needs.

Promote ADL and independent

The correct answer is frequent urination with burning sensation. This symptom is commonly associated with urinary tract infections. The burning sensation is caused by inflammation in the urinary tract, and the frequent urination is a result of the body's attempt to flush out the infection. Other symptoms such as extreme thirst, lack of appetite, stomach pain, and no bowel movement for several days are not typically associated with urinary tract infections.

The correct answer is "all of the above" because before any transfer, it is important to have the nurse's approval to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. Additionally, knowing the proper procedure is crucial to prevent any injuries or complications during the transfer. Lastly, using a transfer belt if needed provides extra support and stability for both the patient and the caregiver, reducing the risk of falls or accidents. Therefore, all of these steps are necessary before performing any transfer.

Wrinkles in the bedclothes can irritate the patient's skin. When the bedclothes are wrinkled, they can create friction against the patient's skin, causing discomfort and irritation. This can lead to redness, itching, and even skin breakdown in some cases. It is important to ensure that the bedclothes are smooth and wrinkle-free to provide maximum comfort for the patient and prevent any skin irritation or damage.

choose a fracture pan so Mr. Brook will have a minimal distance to lift his hips

Examples of prostheses include artificial limbs, hearing aids, and dentures

Take care of spills immediately, or patient may be injured while waiting for housekeeping

Abdominal thrusts are always the first step for airway obstructions

Never leave a patient alone in the time of an emergency.Get help immediately

standing behind him and using a transfer belt protects both the client and the aide

Only A is an acute change

Promotes communication and continuity of care

Rehab should always be part of the care plan

Negligence is an unintentional act of injury

Exercise promotes and improves circulation in bedridden patients

When assisting a patient with eating, it is important to prioritize hygiene and cleanliness. Washing your hands and the patient's hands before a meal helps to prevent the spread of germs and reduce the risk of infection. This step ensures that both you and the patient have clean hands, promoting a safe and healthy eating environment.

Federal and state laws require reporting of any abuse, whether it comes from staff, family or other residents.

You cannot disconnect the bag without an order, but you still must ensure that the bag remains below the bladder level

Sexual desire is related to emotions as well as physical ability, so all the answers listed may be correct for different individuals

Lack of peristalsis causes all of these symptoms and must be documented and reported

In this scenario, the correct action to take is to call for help. This is because the patient is not breathing, indicating a medical emergency. Calling for help is the first step to ensure that medical professionals can provide immediate assistance and potentially save the patient's life.

A positive behavior affects attitude and builds self-esteem

You must ensure that the tube is not dislodged

Don't reinforce negative behavior. The care plan should communicate what the staff is to do should the resident engage in undesirable behavior

elevating a paralyze limb will help prevent edema and injury

When making an occupied bed, it is important to do all of the above. Making half of the bed at one time ensures that the patient remains comfortable and supported throughout the process. Having one side rail up and one down provides safety and stability for the patient. Making a toe pleat in the top covers helps to prevent pressure points on the patient's feet and ensures proper positioning. Therefore, all of these actions are necessary when making an occupied bed.

Any chest pain should be reported immediately as it may be a sign of heart attack

Keep the resident in bed to prevent a fall, but allow privacy while voiding

A resident with a paralyzed left arm may be able to feed herself if she uses a plate guard and a build-up spoon. A plate guard can be placed around the edge of a plate to prevent food from falling off, making it easier for the resident to scoop food onto a spoon using her right hand. A build-up spoon has a larger handle, providing a better grip and making it easier for the resident to hold and manipulate the spoon with her right hand. A zipper pull is unrelated to the task of feeding oneself and would not assist in this situation.

As long term care providers, nursing assistants must respect the resident's right to sexuality. However, engaging in public fondling is inappropriate and may infringe on other resident's rights

A resident who is eating poorly should be offered dietary supplements. This is because dietary supplements can provide essential nutrients that may be lacking in their diet. These supplements can help improve their overall nutrition and prevent any deficiencies. Offering dietary supplements is a practical and effective solution to ensure that the resident receives the necessary nutrients despite their poor eating habits.

Regular diet is not considered a special or therapeutic diet because it does not have any specific restrictions or modifications. It is a standard diet that does not cater to any specific dietary needs or health conditions. On the other hand, diabetic diet is designed for individuals with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels, low salt diet is recommended for individuals with high blood pressure or heart conditions, and bland diet is often prescribed for individuals with gastrointestinal issues.

Keeping the bedrails up except when you are at the bedside is important in caring for a confused elderly man because it helps to ensure his safety. Confused elderly individuals may have difficulty understanding their surroundings and may be at risk of falling out of bed. By keeping the bedrails up, it provides a physical barrier that can prevent falls and injuries. However, it is also important to lower the bedrails when you are at the bedside to provide care and assistance to the patient. This allows for easier access and prevents the patient from feeling trapped or confined.

Always wipe from the front to the back to prevent rectal germs from entering the vagina or urinary tract

Objective means something you can see, feel, smell or touch

Choice a is incorrect because important patient information would be missed if you never shared information with anyone. Choice d is the correct ans because both b and c are true

Never extend the joint to the point of pain

H.S. care refers to care that is given before bedtime. This implies that the care is provided to the individual right before they go to sleep. It could include activities such as helping the person change into their night clothes, brushing their teeth, and ensuring they are comfortable and ready for bed. This type of care is important in maintaining good hygiene and ensuring a restful night's sleep for the individual.

Passive ROM should always be given with the bath on an unconscious patient

All items that are liquid at room temperature are considered fluid (for example, ice cream gelatin, dessert, and so on)

Residents who are not NPO (nothing by mouth) are allowed to consume food and beverages, unlike those who are on a restricted diet. Among the given options, fresh water is a necessity for all residents, regardless of their dietary restrictions. It is essential for hydration and maintaining overall health. While fresh fruit, three hot meals, and juice and pop might be important for a balanced diet, they are not mandatory for every resident who is not NPO.

Maintaining good interpersonal relationships depends on communicating clearly with others. This is because effective communication is essential for understanding and being understood by others, resolving conflicts, and building trust and rapport. By expressing thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly, individuals can establish open and honest lines of communication, leading to better understanding and stronger relationships.

S & A is a diabetic test done on urine, before meals

D is the only response that uses therapeutic communication skills