2.
Which planet lies between Earth and Jupiter?
Explanation
Mars is the correct answer because it is the planet that lies between Earth and Jupiter. It is the fourth planet from the Sun and is located in the inner region of the Solar System, closer to Earth than Jupiter.
3.
To find directions, we use a
Correct Answer
A. Compass
Explanation
A compass is used to find directions. It consists of a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, pointing towards the magnetic north pole. By using a compass, one can determine the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west) and navigate accurately. A rain gauge is used to measure the amount of rainfall, while a thermometer is used to measure temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is compass.
4.
The layer of air surrounding the Earth is called
Correct Answer
A. Atmosphere
Explanation
The layer of air surrounding the Earth is called the atmosphere. This layer is composed of various gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide, which are essential for supporting life on Earth. The atmosphere acts as a protective shield, shielding the Earth from harmful solar radiation and regulating the planet's temperature. It also plays a crucial role in the water cycle and weather patterns.
5.
An .................................... is a book of maps.
Correct Answer
atlas
Explanation
An atlas is a book of maps.
6.
The needle of a compass always points to the North.
Explanation
The needle of a compass is magnetized and aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic field has a magnetic north pole near the geographic North Pole. Therefore, the needle of a compass always points towards the magnetic north, which is close to the geographic North. Hence, the statement is true.
7.
Which planet is a closet to Sun
Correct Answer
MERCURY
Explanation
Mercury is the planet closest to the Sun. It orbits the Sun at an average distance of about 36 million miles (58 million kilometers). Its proximity to the Sun means that it experiences extremely high temperatures, with surface temperatures reaching up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit (430 degrees Celsius). Mercury also has a very thin atmosphere and a rocky surface, making it quite different from the other planets in our solar system.
8.
The planet between Jupiter and Uranus.
Correct Answer
saturn, Saturn
Explanation
Saturn is the correct answer because it is the planet located between Jupiter and Uranus. Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and is known for its beautiful rings. It is larger than Earth and has a prominent presence in the solar system.
9.
The number of planet in our solar system.
Correct Answer
eight
8
Explanation
There are eight planets in our solar system.
10.
We can live on earth because it has the right
Correct Answer
A. Temperature
Explanation
Temperature is one of the key factors that allows us to live on Earth. It influences various aspects of our environment, such as the availability of liquid water, which is essential for life as we know it. The Earth's temperature is within a range that supports the existence of liquid water, making it suitable for the development and sustenance of life. Additionally, temperature affects many biological processes, including the functioning of our bodies. Therefore, the presence of the right temperature on Earth is crucial for our survival.
11.
A model of the Earth is called a
Explanation
A model of the Earth is called a globe because a globe is a three-dimensional representation of the Earth's surface. It accurately depicts the Earth's shape and proportions, including the continents, oceans, and other geographical features. Unlike a map, which is a two-dimensional representation, a globe provides a more realistic and accurate depiction of the Earth's geography. Similarly, a sphere is a three-dimensional object, but it does not specifically represent the Earth's features like a globe does.
12.
Which is furthest planet from the Sun?
Correct Answer
NEPTUNE
Explanation
Neptune is the furthest planet from the Sun in our solar system. It is located about 2.7 billion miles away from the Sun on average. This distance makes Neptune the most distant planet from the Sun compared to all the other planets.
13.
Earth has more water than land.
Explanation
The statement is true because about 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water, while only around 30% is land. This means that there is indeed more water than land on Earth.
14.
The continent in which we live.
Correct Answer
Asia
Explanation
Asia is the largest and most populous continent in the world, covering about 30% of the Earth's land area. It is home to a diverse range of cultures, languages, and ethnicities. Given that the question asks about the continent in which we live, Asia is the correct answer as it is the continent where a significant portion of the global population resides, including countries like China, India, Japan, and Indonesia.
15.
Large maps hung on wall are called wall maps
Explanation
The statement is true because large maps that are hung on walls are commonly referred to as wall maps. These maps are designed to be displayed on walls for easy reference and viewing. They are often used in classrooms, offices, and other spaces where a large-scale map is needed for educational or decorative purposes.
16.
The instrument used to find directions.
Correct Answer
compass
Explanation
A compass is an instrument that is used to find directions. It consists of a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, allowing users to determine the cardinal directions of north, south, east, and west. By using a compass, individuals can navigate and orient themselves in unfamiliar places, making it an essential tool for travelers, hikers, and explorers. The compass is a reliable and widely used instrument for finding directions due to its simplicity and accuracy.
17.
Earth has five continents and seven oceans.
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. Earth actually has seven continents and five oceans. The continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America. The oceans are the Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Pacific Ocean.
18.
The ocean named after our country.
Correct Answer
Indian Ocean
Explanation
The given answer, Indian Ocean, is correct because it is named after our country, India. The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world and is located between Africa, Asia, and Australia. It is called the Indian Ocean because it is bordered by the Indian subcontinent on the north, east, and west. The name reflects the historical and geographical significance of India's influence in the region.
19.
The earth is shaped like this fruit.
Correct Answer
orange
Explanation
The comparison between the shape of the earth and an orange suggests that the earth is round, just like an orange. Both the earth and an orange have a spherical shape, with a slightly flattened top and bottom. This comparison is commonly used to explain the shape of the earth to young children or those who may not have a scientific understanding of its shape.
20.
The earth is ................…................ in shape.
Correct Answer
round
OVAL
21.
Water covers about .....…................... of the Earth.
Correct Answer
3/4 TH PART
3/4th part
THREE FOURTH PART
THREE FORTH PART
3/4TH
3/4
75%
3/4 part
Explanation
Water covers about 3/4th or three fourth part of the Earth. This means that approximately 75% of the Earth's surface is covered by water.