2015 Cosmetology Stateboard Practice Exam (Indiana)

Before their first service is performed, a new client must complete a consultation card. This is important because the consultation card collects important information about the client's health, allergies, previous treatments, and any other relevant information. This helps the service provider to understand the client's needs and preferences, and ensures that the service is tailored to their specific requirements. Additionally, the consultation card may also include consent forms and disclaimers that the client needs to sign, ensuring that they are well-informed about the service and any potential risks or side effects.

Base cream is the term for an oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during relaxing. It is applied to the scalp and hairline before applying the relaxer to act as a barrier and prevent the relaxer from coming into contact with the skin. This helps to minimize potential irritation or damage to the scalp and keep it protected during the relaxing process.

Capes and linens should be laundered after each use to maintain cleanliness and hygiene. Regular washing helps to remove any dirt, stains, or bacteria that may have accumulated during use. This practice ensures that capes and linens are always fresh and ready for the next use, promoting a clean and comfortable environment.

The correct answer is "resistance of an organism to infection or disease." Immunity refers to the ability of an organism to resist or defend against harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites, that can cause infections or diseases. It involves the body's immune system recognizing and responding to these pathogens, either by destroying them or preventing their harmful effects. Immunity can be acquired naturally through previous exposure to a pathogen or artificially through vaccinations. This resistance is crucial in maintaining good health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

Hospital grade disinfectants are specifically designed to kill a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, that can be present in blood and bodily fluids. These disinfectants are highly effective in eliminating these potentially harmful microorganisms from surfaces, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. Therefore, using hospital grade disinfectants is appropriate for the purpose of cleaning blood and bodily fluids off surfaces in order to maintain a safe and hygienic environment in healthcare settings.

After the scalp has been thoroughly shampooed, the next step is to condition the hair. Conditioning the hair helps to restore moisture, improve manageability, and add shine to the hair. It also helps to detangle the hair and make it easier to style. Conditioning is an important step in the haircare routine as it nourishes and strengthens the hair, leaving it soft and healthy.

Effleurage is a massage technique that involves smooth and gentle strokes on the body. In this context, an effleurage on the hand would also involve using smooth and gentle strokes to massage and relax the hand muscles. This technique is often used to warm up the muscles, improve blood circulation, and provide a sense of relaxation and comfort.

The term "hair elasticity" refers to the ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking. This is closely related to the hair's strength, as stronger hair is generally more elastic. Therefore, the answer "stretchability and strength of the hair" accurately describes hair elasticity. The other options, such as the ability to absorb moisture, the number of strands in a square inch, and the thickness of an individual strand, do not directly pertain to hair elasticity.

When using relaxers incorrectly, the hair can become damaged and the chemical composition of the hair can be altered. This can lead to the hair becoming weak and brittle, causing it to melt under the excessive heat or chemical reaction. Using relaxers incorrectly can result in severe hair damage and should be avoided to maintain the health and integrity of the hair.

The best hairstyle for a round facial type is to create height or volume on top and no volume at the sides. This helps to elongate the face and create the illusion of a more oval shape. By adding height or volume on top, it draws attention upwards and away from the roundness of the face. Avoiding volume at the sides prevents the face from appearing wider. Overall, this hairstyle helps to balance and flatter the features of a round face.

A covered container is a place used for storing disinfected tools and implements in the salon. This container helps to keep the tools clean and protected from dust and other contaminants. By covering the container, it prevents any potential cross-contamination and ensures that the tools remain disinfected until they are ready to be used again.

Chemical relaxers work by breaking down the disulfide bonds in the hair. Disulfide bonds are strong bonds that hold the protein structure of the hair together, giving it its shape. By breaking these bonds, the relaxer allows the hair to be reshaped and straightened. Keratin proteins are the main component of hair, but they are not directly affected by the relaxer. Peptide bonds are also important for hair structure, but they are not specifically targeted by relaxers. pH balance refers to the acidity or alkalinity of a substance and is not directly related to the process of using a chemical relaxer.

A first-degree burn is characterized by redness and irritation of the skin, but no blisters. This type of burn affects only the outer layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. It is usually caused by brief exposure to a hot object or a mild sunburn. The symptoms include pain, swelling, and redness, but the skin remains intact without any open wounds or blisters. First-degree burns typically heal within a week with proper care and do not usually require medical attention.

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Form refers to the overall shape and structure of a hairstyle. It encompasses the arrangement and organization of the hair, including its volume, texture, and silhouette. The general outline of a hairstyle is its form, which can be created through various techniques such as cutting, styling, and manipulating the hair. Form is an essential element in hairstyling as it determines the overall look and aesthetic of the hairstyle.

The concealer closely matched to the skin tone would help blend skin pigmentation better. This is because using a concealer that closely matches the skin color helps to even out the pigmentation and create a more natural and seamless look. Using a concealer that is too heavy or matte colored may create a stark contrast and make the pigmentation more noticeable. Additionally, a concealer with lots of moisturizer may not necessarily help with blending pigmentation, as the main focus should be on finding a shade that closely matches the skin tone.

Shaving is the most common form of temporary hair removal because it is quick, easy, and widely accessible. It involves using a razor or electric shaver to cut the hair off at the skin's surface. Shaving is a popular choice for many people as it provides immediate results and does not require any special skills or equipment. Additionally, shaving is painless and can be done on various parts of the body. However, the effects of shaving are temporary, and hair will grow back within a few days or weeks.

Lash adhesive is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere or stick to the natural lash line. It is a special type of glue that is designed specifically for this purpose. When applied correctly, lash adhesive creates a strong bond between the artificial lashes and the natural lashes, ensuring that the lashes stay in place for an extended period of time. This allows individuals to achieve a fuller and more dramatic look with their eyelashes.

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Wearing gloves is the best way to avoid accidental exposure to bodily fluids and bloodborne pathogens on the skin. Gloves act as a protective barrier between the skin and any potentially infectious material, preventing direct contact and reducing the risk of transmission. They are commonly used in healthcare settings and other industries where there is a high risk of exposure to bodily fluids. By wearing gloves, individuals can minimize the chances of infection and maintain a safe and hygienic environment.

Canities is the correct answer because it is the technical term used to describe the condition of having gray hair. It refers to the natural graying of hair due to the loss of pigment melanin. The other options, monilethrix, trichoptilosis, and hypertrichosis, are not related to gray hair but instead refer to different hair conditions such as a rare genetic disorder causing hair fragility, split ends, and excessive hair growth respectively.

The information that should be added to the client's appointment card for the next visit is the service time. This is important for both the client and the salon to ensure that the appointment is scheduled accurately and that the client knows when to arrive. Including the service time on the appointment card helps to avoid any confusion or scheduling conflicts.

The stylist's objective is to create the illusion of an oval facial shape. This means that the stylist will use techniques such as hairstyles, makeup, and contouring to make the face appear more oval-shaped, which is considered to be the most balanced and symmetrical facial shape. By using these techniques, the stylist can enhance the client's features and create a more harmonious overall look.

The correct answer is plain manicure because it does not involve any chemicals or potentially harmful substances that would require the use of gloves for protection. Virgin lightner, chemical relaxer, and eyebrow hair removal all involve the use of chemicals or procedures that could potentially irritate or harm the skin, so gloves would be necessary to protect the hands.

When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it is necessary to evaluate the hair for elasticity, porosity, and texture. However, the color of the hair does not affect the process of applying a chemical relaxer. The color of the hair is unrelated to its ability to withstand the relaxer or its reaction to the chemicals used. Therefore, color is not a factor that needs to be considered when analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer.

A clarifying shampoo contains an active agent that binds to metals and removes them from the hair. This type of shampoo is specifically designed to deep cleanse the hair and remove any build-up, including minerals and metals that may accumulate over time. Regular shampoos may not be effective in removing these impurities, but clarifying shampoos are formulated with stronger ingredients to provide a thorough cleanse and leave the hair feeling clean and refreshed.

Sterilization is the only type of cleaning that can effectively kill bacterial spores. Bacterial spores are highly resistant structures formed by certain bacteria as a means of survival under unfavorable conditions. They have a tough outer layer that protects them from heat, chemicals, and other disinfection methods. Sterilization, which involves the use of extreme heat, pressure, or chemicals, is the most effective way to destroy bacterial spores and ensure complete elimination of any potential bacterial contamination. Other types of cleaning methods like disinfection or sanitization may not be sufficient to kill bacterial spores.

The patch test is used to determine if a person will have an allergic reaction to a particular product or chemical. It involves applying a small amount of the product to the skin and monitoring for any adverse reactions. This test is commonly done before hair dyeing or other chemical services to ensure the safety of the client. Therefore, the patch test is specifically used to determine allergic reactions.

A wooden pusher is not considered a multi-use manicure implement because it is primarily used for pushing back cuticles during a manicure or pedicure. On the other hand, nail clippers, nippers, and tweezers can be used for various purposes in manicures, such as trimming nails, removing hangnails, or shaping eyebrows.

Oil is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair. Oil helps to loosen the bonds and makes it easier to remove the wefts without causing damage to the hair. It acts as a lubricant, allowing the wefts to slide out smoothly. Conditioner, hairspray, and shampoo do not have the same effect as oil in removing bonded wefts.

A base coat is a product that is applied to the nails before applying nail polish. Its purpose is to create a barrier between the nail bed and the polish, preventing staining. By using a base coat, the nails are protected from the pigments and chemicals present in the polish, ensuring that the natural color of the nail bed is not affected. Acetone, astringent, and isopropyl alcohol are not specifically designed for this purpose and do not provide the same level of protection as a base coat.

When blood or other potentially infectious materials come into contact with the eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin, the first step is to immediately flood the exposed area with water. This is important because it helps to flush out any potentially harmful substances and reduce the risk of infection. It is crucial to act quickly to minimize the potential harm caused by these materials. Seeking immediate medical attention is also important, but flooding the exposed area with water should be the first step.

When performing a basic permanent wrap, the hair should be divided into 9 panels. This is because dividing the hair into multiple panels helps to ensure even distribution of the perm solution and creates more natural-looking curls. Each panel allows for better control and precision during the wrapping process, resulting in a more uniform and long-lasting perm.

When testing the temperature of wax, all of the given statements are true except for "wax should be runny". The consistency of wax should not be runny, but rather have the thickness of caramel sauce. The other statements are correct: the hotter the wax, the thinner it becomes, and the length of time it takes to melt the wax depends on how full the wax holder is.

Notching is a haircut technique where the tips of the scissors are pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them. This technique helps to create texture and movement in the hair by removing small sections of hair at different lengths. It is commonly used to add dimension and remove bulk from the hair, resulting in a more layered and textured look.

During a proper cross-checking, it is essential to cross-check opposite of cut partings. This means examining the hair sections that are on the opposite side of the original partings made during the haircut. This technique allows the stylist to ensure that the hair has been cut evenly and symmetrically on both sides. By cross-checking opposite of cut partings, any discrepancies or unevenness in the haircut can be identified and corrected, resulting in a more precise and balanced hairstyle.

Kanekalon is the most heat resistant hair extension option among the given choices. Kanekalon is a high-quality synthetic fiber that is known for its ability to withstand high temperatures. It can be styled using heat tools such as curling irons and straighteners without getting damaged or melting. This makes it a popular choice for individuals who want to experiment with different hairstyles and heat styling techniques.

The first step in properly cleaning the footbath tub is to drain the water from the foot bath and remove any visible debris. This step is important to get rid of any dirt, hair, or other particles that may be present in the footbath tub. By removing these visible debris, it ensures that the footbath tub is ready for the next step of the cleaning process, which may involve disinfecting the surfaces or cleaning them with soap or detergent.

Antimicrobial pesticides are substances that are used to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Barbicide, fungicide, and germicide are all examples of antimicrobial pesticides as they are used to kill or prevent the growth of specific types of microorganisms. On the other hand, algaecide is not an antimicrobial pesticide. Algaecides are specifically designed to kill or control the growth of algae, which are not classified as microorganisms.

Low porosity hair has a tightly packed cuticle layer that makes it difficult for color molecules to penetrate and bond with the hair shaft. This resistance to color can result in uneven or ineffective dyeing, as the color may not be able to fully penetrate the hair. Therefore, low porosity hair is more likely to resist color compared to hair with higher porosity levels.

Tuberculocidal disinfectants require special handling because they require a special method of disposal. This means that they cannot be disposed of in the same way as regular disinfectants or household waste. Special handling is necessary to ensure that these disinfectants are properly disposed of to prevent any potential harm to the environment or public health.

Preventative ergonomics focuses on creating a safe and comfortable work environment to prevent various health issues caused by repetitive movements, poor posture, and excessive strain. It aims to reduce the risk of developing conditions such as spider veins, limb swelling, and a decrease in vessel elasticity. However, preventing heart attacks is not directly related to ergonomics, as it is primarily influenced by factors such as diet, exercise, and overall cardiovascular health. Therefore, preventative ergonomics may not have a significant impact on preventing heart attacks.

A croquignole perm wrap is the term for a permanent wrap when it is wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping layers. This wrapping technique creates a tight and uniform curl pattern throughout the hair. The other options, double flat wrap, piggyback, and spiral perm, do not involve wrapping the hair in overlapping layers from the ends to the scalp.

Scabies is an example of a parasite. It is a contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin and lay their eggs. These mites cause intense itching and a rash, commonly affecting areas such as the wrists, elbows, and genitals. Scabies is typically transmitted through close physical contact with an infected person or by sharing personal items like clothing or bedding. Treatment usually involves topical creams or lotions to kill the mites and relieve symptoms.

Placing a hair cap or headband on the client's head is the first step in preparing a client for a facial wax because it helps to keep the hair away from the face, ensuring a clean and effective waxing process. This step is important as it prevents any interference from the client's hair during the waxing procedure, allowing for better access to the targeted areas and reducing the risk of accidentally waxing the hair. By securing the hair, the aesthetician can create a clear and workable space for the waxing treatment, ensuring optimal results.

When hydrogen peroxide is mixed into a hair lightener formula, hydrogen gas is released. This is because hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) breaks down into water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) molecules. The release of hydrogen gas is a result of this decomposition reaction. Therefore, the correct answer is hydrogen.

Hand-tied wig construction method is considered the most flexible and versatile. This method involves individual strands of hair being hand-knotted onto a mesh cap, creating a natural-looking appearance and allowing for greater movement and styling options. Hand-tied wigs also provide a lightweight and breathable feel, making them comfortable to wear for extended periods. This construction method allows for customization and versatility in terms of parting and styling options, making it the preferred choice for those seeking a highly realistic and adaptable wig.

Thinning shears are the most recommended tool for a new cutter to remove excess bulk. Thinning shears have teeth on one or both blades, which helps to remove bulk by cutting some of the hair while leaving some strands longer. This technique creates texture and reduces the weight of the hair. Chunking shears are used to create chunky, bold cuts, while texturizing shears are used to add texture and soften the ends. Swivel shears have a rotating thumb handle for ergonomic purposes, but they do not specifically address the issue of removing excess bulk.

Thick-coarse hair would create the most volume in a hair style because both the density and texture of the hair are conducive to creating volume. Thick hair has a larger diameter, which allows for more hair to be present, while coarse hair has a rough texture that adds body and thickness. When combined, these characteristics result in a fuller and more voluminous hairstyle.